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1、apple苹果apple core苹果核apple juice苹果汁apple skin苹果皮apricot杏子apricot flesh杏肉apricot pit杏核areca nut槟榔子banana香蕉banana skin香蕉皮bargain price廉价beechnut山毛榉坚果Beijing flowering crab海棠果bilberry 越桔bitter苦的bitterness苦味bitter orange酸橙blackberry黑莓blood orange 红橙canned fruit罐头水果carambola杨桃cherry樱桃cherry pit樱桃核cherry p
2、ulp樱桃肉chestnut栗子Chinese chestnut板栗Chinese date枣Chinese gooseberry猕猴桃Chinese walnut山核桃coconut椰子coconut milk椰奶coconut water椰子汁cold storage冷藏cold store冷藏库crisp脆的cumquat金桔currant 醋粟damson plum西洋李子Dangshan pear砀山梨date枣date pit枣核decayed fruit烂果downy pitch毛桃dry fruit干果duke公爵樱桃early-maturing早熟的fig无花果filbert
3、榛子first class一等地，甲等的flat peach蟠桃flavour味道flesh果肉flesh fruit肉质果fresh新鲜的fresh litchi鲜荔枝fruiterer水果商fruit in bags袋装水果fruit knife水果刀fruits of the season应时水果gingko白果，银杏give full weigh分量准足give short weight短斤缺两grape葡萄grape juice葡萄汁grape skin葡萄皮grapestone葡萄核greengage青梅Hami melon哈密瓜Hard坚硬的haw山楂果hawthorn山楂haz
4、el榛子honey peach水蜜桃in season应时的juicy多汁的juicy peach水蜜桃jujube枣kernel仁kumquat金桔late-maturing晚熟的lemon柠檬litchi荔枝litchi rind荔枝皮longan桂圆，龙眼longan pulp桂圆肉，龙眼肉loguat枇杷mandarine柑桔mango芒果mature成熟的medlar 枇杷,欧查果morello黑樱桃mulberry 桑椹muskmelon香瓜，甜瓜navel orange脐橙nectarine 油桃nut坚果nut meat坚果仁nut shell坚果壳oleaster沙枣oliv
5、e橄榄orange柑桔orange peel柑桔皮papaya木瓜peach桃子pear梨persimmon 柿子pineapple菠萝plum李子plumcot李杏pomegranate石榴pomelo柚子，文旦red bayberry杨梅reduced price处理价ripe成熟的rotten fruit烂果seasonable应时的seedless orange无核桔special-grade特级的strawberry草莓sultana无核小葡萄superfine特级的tangerine柑桔tart酸的tender嫩的tinned fruit罐头水果unripe未成熟的walnut胡桃
6、，核桃walnut kernel核桃仁water chestnut荸荠watermelon西瓜蔬菜 leek 韭菜caraway/coriander 香菜spinach 菠菜cabbage 卷心菜chinese cabbage 白菜celery 芹菜cress 水芹cauliflower 菜花broccoli 西兰花lettuce 生菜/莴苣butterhead 球生菜mustard leaf 芥菜/芥末romaine 生菜shepherds purse 荠菜water shield 莼菜kale 甘蓝菜rape/cole 油菜mater convolvulus 空心菜dried lily f
7、lower 金针菜tarragon 蒿菜agar-agar 紫菜greens 青菜day-lily buds 黄花菜hair-like seaweed 发菜preserved szechuan pickle 榨菜salted vegetable 雪里红turnip 白萝卜carrot 胡萝卜summer radish 水萝卜potato 土豆tomato 番茄eggplant 茄子cucumber 黄瓜gherkin 小黄瓜loofah 丝瓜pumpkin 南瓜bitter gourd 苦瓜white gourd 冬瓜sweet potato 地瓜long crooked squash 菜瓜s
8、tring bean 四季豆pea 豌豆lentil/ hycacinth bean 扁豆soy 大豆marrow bean 菜豆mung bean 绿豆soybean 黄豆kidney bean 芸豆green soy bean 毛豆soybean sprout 黄豆芽mung bean sprout 绿豆芽bean sprout 豆芽lotus root 莲藕water caltrop 菱角lotus seed 莲子garlic 蒜garlic sprout 蒜苗/苔green pepper 青椒hot pepper 辣椒marrow 西葫芦onion 洋葱ginger 生姜garlic
9、大蒜garlic bulb 蒜头scallion 青葱wheat gluten 面筋chive 香葱sweet pepper 甜椒toon 香椿water chestnut 荸荠yam 山药lily 百合taro 芋头cabbage mustard 芥兰cane shoots 茭白ginger 姜dried ginger 干姜asparagus 芦笋bamboo sprout 竹笋winter bamboo shoots 冬笋button mushroom 草菇mushroom / agaricus 蘑菇dried mushroom / black mushroom 冬菇champignon
10、香菇needle mushroom / korean mushroom / japanese mushroom / enoki(日文) 金针菇asparagus 芦笋dried bamboo shoot 笋干tender leaves of chinese toon 香椿fennel 茴香mustard 芥末(chinese chives) 韭黄corn 玉米aloe 芦荟agaric 木耳tremella / white fungus 白木耳 tomato 番茄,西红柿asparagus 芦笋cucumber 黄瓜aubergine, eggplant 茄子bean 菜豆beet, beet
11、root 甜菜pepper 胡椒pimiento 甜椒potato 马铃薯carrot 胡萝卜cauliflower 菜花,花椰菜pumpkin 西葫芦broad bean 蚕豆cabbage 圆白菜,卷心菜chilli 辣椒garlic 蒜chive 葱fennel 茴香cos lettuce 莴苣marrow 嫩葫芦melon 香瓜,甜瓜mushroom, celery 芹菜onion 韭leek 韭菜radish 萝卜tarragon 狭叶青蒿thyme 百里香mushroom 蘑菇artichoke 洋蓟broccoli, brocoli 硬花甘蓝Brussels sprouts 芽甘
12、蓝caper 刺山柑,老鼠瓜cardoon 刺菜蓟chervil 雪维菜,细叶芹chick-pea 鹰嘴豆chicory 苣荬菜cress 水田芥cumin, cummin 孜然芹,枯茗dandelion 蒲公英French bean 法国菜豆gherkin 嫩黄瓜horseradish 辣根Jerusalem artichoke 洋姜,鬼子姜kale 无头甘蓝kohlrabi 甘蓝laurel 月桂lentil 兵豆lettuce 莴苣lupin 羽扇豆 (美作:lupine)parsley 欧芹parsnip 欧防风pea 豌豆rhubarb 大黄salsify 婆罗门参sorrel 掌叶
13、大黄truffle 块菌turnip 芜菁watercress 豆瓣菜动物anteater 食蚁兽antelope 羚羊armadillo 犰狳ass, donkey 驴badger 獾bat 蝙蝠bear 熊beaver 河狸billy 雄山羊bison 美洲野牛bitch 雌狗boar 雄猪boar 种猪brood 鸡的统称buck 公兔buffalo 水牛bull 公牛bull, ox 雄牛bullock, steer 小阉牛calf 小牛, 牛犊calf( pl. calves) 年幼的牛camel 骆驼cat 猫catta 雌猫cattle 牛chick 小鸡chicken 鸡chimpanzee 黑猩猩chinchilla 南美栗鼠cock, rooster 公鸡colt, foal 马驹,小马cow 雌牛cow 母牛deer 鹿dog 狗dog 雄狗dolphin 河豚donkey 雄驴donkey, ass 驴dormouse 睡鼠dromedary 单峰驼duck 鸭duckbill, platypus 鸭嘴兽elephant 象ewe 雌绵羊ewe 母羊ferret 雪貂flock 绵羊的统称foal, colt, filly 幼马
