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1、新版小学五年级上册英语阅读理解及答案解析一、阅读理解1阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。B Venice (威尼斯）is a famous city in Italy (意大利）.It is in the northeast (东北）of Italy. There are many canals (运河）and bridges (桥梁）in Venice. The canals look like streets. There is much water in those canals. There are no cars in this city, but they h
2、ave boats. People in this city do not drive cars. They go here and there in boats. We go to school on foot, by bus, by car, by bike or by underground. But the students in this city go to school by boat. （1）Venice is a famous city in . A.ChinaB.AustraliaC.Italy（2）The canals in Venice look like . A.pa
3、rkB.schoolC.streets（3）There are no in Venice. A.carsB.boatsC.schools（4）Students in Venice go to school by . A.carB.boatC.underground【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）A（4）B 【解析】【分析】这是介绍威尼斯的一篇短文. （1）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述Venice (威尼斯）is a famous city in Italy (意大利）.(威尼斯是意大利一座著名的城市. )可知是Italy的城市. 故答案为: C.（2）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述The cana
4、ls look like streets.(运河看起来像街道.)可知像街道street. 故答案为: C.（3）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述There are no cars in this city, (这座城市没有汽车.)可知没有汽车car. 故答案为: A.（4）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述But the students in this city go to school by boat.(可是这座城市的学生们乘船去学校.)可知是乘船by boat. 故答案为: B.【点评】这是考查阅读能力的短文. 首先阅读短文, 注意叙述的细节, 然后根据问题和短文内容选择合适的选项即可.2阅读理解
5、阅读短文，判断正误。 This morning, there is a strong wind and heavy rain in Shanghai. In the park, many trees are blown down. In the afternoon, we go to the park to do some cleaning. Our teacher gives us some advice to clear away the fallen trees, branches and leaves. Then we begin our work. After an hour, we
6、 are working hard when it begins to rain again. It rains heavily. We dont take any umbrellas or raincoats. The rain lasts two hours. And we have to stop our work.（1）This morning, the wind blows strongly in Shanghai. （2）Many trees in the school are blown down. （3）We go to the park to clear away the f
7、allen trees, branches and leaves. （4）We work in the park for two hours. （5）It doesnt rain in the afternoon. 【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）1（4）0（5）0 【解析】【分析】大意：短文介绍了早上上海有大风和大雨把公园里，许多树被吹倒了，下午，我们去公园打扫卫生，一个小时后，又开始下雨了不得不停止工作了。（1）句意：今天早上，上海的风刮得很大。根据This morning, there is a strong wind and heavy rain in Shanghai.可知今天早上上海
8、的风刮得很大，故答案为正确。（2）句意：学校里的许多树被刮倒了。根据In the park, many trees are blown down. 可知在公园里许多树被吹倒了，故答案为错误。（3）句意：我们去公园清除倒下的树、树枝和树叶。根据Our teacher gives us some advice to clear away the fallen trees, branches and leaves. Then we begin our work. 可知我们去公园清除倒下的树、树枝和树叶，故答案为正确。（4）句意：我们在公园里工作了两个小时。根据After an hour, we ar
9、e working hard when it begins to rain again.可知我们在公园里工作了以个小时，故答案为错误。（5）句意：下午没有下雨。根据It rains heavily.可知下午下雨了，故答案为错误。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。3阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误 Dave is a clerk of a company. He has trouble getting to sleep at night. He goes to see his doctor. And the doctor gives him some ext
10、rastrong sleeping pills (安眠药). On Tuesday night Dave takes the pills, sleeps well and awake before he hears the alarm clock. He gets to the office on time, walks in and says to his boss, Im OK. I have no trouble getting up this morning. Thats fine. the boss roars, but where were you on Wednesday and
11、 Thursday?（1）Dave is a policeman. （2）Dave takes some extrastrong sleeping pills. （3）Dave wakes up on Wednesday morning. （4）The boss is angry. （5）Dave gets to the office on time. 【答案】 （1）0（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）1 【解析】【分析】这是一篇讲述Dave治疗失眠的幽默故事。（1）题目意思是：Dave是一位警察。根据短文叙述Dave is a clerk of a company.（Dave是一位公司的职员。
12、）可知此句叙述错误。故答案为：错误。（2）题目意思是：Dave吃了强效的安眠药。根据短文叙述And the doctor gives him some extrastrong sleeping pills (安眠药). On Tuesday night Dave takes the pills（医生给了他强效的安眠药，周二晚上他吃了药。）可知此句叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（3）题目意思是：Dave在周三早上醒了。根据短文叙述but where were you on Wednesday and Thursday?（周三和周四你在哪里？）可知此句叙述错误。故答案为：错误。（4）题目意思是：老板生
13、气了。根据短文叙述 the boss roars,（老板吼道。）可知生气了。故答案为：正确。（5）题目意思是：Dave按时到了公司。根据短文叙述 He gets to the office on time（他按时到了公司。）可知此句正确。故答案为：正确。【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先阅读短文，然后根据短文叙述来判断正误。4阅读理解阅读短文，判断句子的对错 Mary and Kate are sisters. They just had a physical examination(体检). These are some of the results. MaryKateAge1210Hei
14、ght130cm110cmWeight（体重）40kg30kgHairlong, blackshort, brownEyesbrownblueThey are healthy. （1）Mary is Kates sister. （2）Kate is older than Mary. （3）Mary has long and brown hair. （4）Mary is 10kg heavier than Kate. （5）Their eyes colour are same. 【答案】 （1）1（2）0（3）0（4）1（5）0 【解析】【分析】这是一张Mary和Kate体检结果的表格。 （1）句意：Mary是Kate的姐姐。根据短文叙述 Mary and Kate are sisters.（Mary和Kate是姐妹。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。 （2）句意：Kate比Mary年龄大。根据表格Mary 12岁；Kate 10岁。题
