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1、英语：湖南省2011届语法练习（动词时态和语态）1、 （2010安徽省安庆一中三模）5 - How are you getting on with your deskmate? - She is the last one I want to talk to . _ . A She has turned me in B She is always turning me off C She had said bad words behind me D She turns me out 【答案】B2、 （2010甘肃省天水一中三模）10. One of the skaters talented en
2、ough to stop her is Asada, who _ against her since they were junior skaters. A. would compete B. is competing C. has been competing D. is being competed【答案】C3、 （2010河北省衡水中学三模A卷）9You really need to go out and get some fresh air and sunshineYou _ overworked during the last two weeksAhave been Bwere Ch
3、ad been Dwould be【答案】A4、 （2010河北省衡水中学三模A卷）13Ann _ here any moreShe left last monthAwont work Bdoesnt work Chasnt workedDisnt working【答案】B5、 （2010河北省衡水中学三模A卷）17Since the beginning of the vacation，I across the country，and my next stop is the Wuyi MountainsAhad traveled Bwill travelChave been traveling
4、 Dwas traveling【答案】C6、 (2009全国卷I) His sister left home in 1998，and_since. Ahad not been heard of Bhas not been heard of Chad not heard of Dhas not heard of 【解析】C、D是主动语态，hear of表示“听说”，后面应该有宾语。前句意思是“他妹妹1998年离开的家”，说明1998年前有音信，由此可判断下句意思是“她妹妹从1998年到现在以来才没有音信的(被听说过)”，因此是现在完成时态。 【答案】B7、 (2009年全国卷I)Edward，y
5、ou play so well.But I_you played the piano.Adidnt know Bhadnt known Cdont know Dhavent known 【解析】前句说。Edward，你(钢琴)弹得这么好，可见现在已经知道“你弹钢琴”，不知道是在过去，而不是现在，因此句子用一般过去时。 【答案】A8(2010届成都玉林中学月考)He will have learned English for eight years by the time he_from the university next year.Awill graduate Bwill have gra
6、duatedCgraduates Dis to graduate【解析】考查时态。by the time引导的是时间状语从句，而本句的主句是将来时，所以从句用一般现在时表示将来。【答案】C9(2010届甘肃天水一中段考)I_in London for many years，but Ive never regretted my final decision to move back to China.Alived Bhave livedChad lived Dwas living【解析】“我在伦敦生活了很多年”只是对过去的一般叙述，过去的动作并没有对现在造成影响，故用一般过去时。【答案】A10(
7、2010届苏州调研)Whats your opinion about my suggestion?Sorry，I_.Would you please say it again?Ahadnt listened Bwouldnt listenCwasnt listening Ddidnt listen【解析】考查时态。从本题的语境来看，说话人刚才没有在听对方的建议，因此，使用过去进行时，表示“听”的动作刚才没有在发生。【答案】C11(2010届合肥检测)Although many measures_，the worlds economy is still going down.Awere take
8、n Bhave been takenCwill be taken Dare taken【解析】考查动词的时态与语态。表示过去发生的动作对现在造成影响，所以用现在完成时；take与measures之间构成动宾关系，所以要用被动语态。【答案】B12. (2010届福建检测)Since the beginning of the vacation，I_across the country，and my next stop is the Wuyi Mountains.Ahad traveled Bwill travelChave been traveling Dwas traveling【解析】考查动词
9、的时态。该题的时间状语为since过去的时间点，结合后面的“my next stop is the Wuyi Mountains”可以看出这里应该用现在完成进行时，表示从过去开始的动作一直持续到现在，并可能持续下去。【答案】C13(2010年东城检测)Right now the government is trying to control the number of people who_by H1N1 flu.Ahave been affected Bhave affectedCare affected Daffect【解析】考查动词的时态语态。句意为：政府正在试图控制感染H1N1流感的人
10、的数量。人们被感染流感，用sb.be affected by sth.结构，这里说的是现在的一般情况，故用一般现在时的被动语态。【答案】C14(2010年长春第一次调研)I saw Lucy and her boyfriend in the park at nine yesterday evening.Impossible.She_the Internet with me in my home then.Asurfed Bhad surfedCwould surf Dwas surfing【解析】考查时态。根据对话内容可知，昨天晚上九点时Lucy正在和我一起上网，因此用过去进行时。【答案】D1
11、5(2010年上海春招)The employees_that they should renew their contracts within a week.Aadvise Bhave advisedCare advised Dhad been advised【解析】考查动词的语态。语意：(公司)建议员工在一周内续签合同。根据语意，The employees与advise为动宾关系，所以应该用被动结构，故选C项。【答案】C16(2010届抚顺一中第一次同步考试)With the help of high technologh，more and more new substances_in th
12、e past years.Adiscovered Bhave discoveredChad been discovered Dhave been discovered【解析】考查时态和语态。由句中的时间状语in the past years可知，这里应用现在完成时；句子的主语new substances与discover之间为动宾关系，故选D项。【答案】D17(2010届成都联考)Look！Everything here is under construction.Whats the pretty small house that_for?Ais being built Bhas been b
13、uiltCis built Dis building【解析】考查时态和语态。语意表明从句中用现在进行时，名词house是动词build的承受者，所以谓语用现在进行时的被动语态。第二句语意为：正在修建的那座漂亮的小房子是用来做什么的？【答案】A18(2010届江西高安中学月考)Did you have any trouble finding your way in Shanghai?Yes，I tried to find my way to the airport but_.Ahas been lost Bget lostClost Dgot lost【解析】前面的问句以及tried暗示时态应为
14、一般过去时，因此选got lost。【答案】D19(2010届皖南八校联考)Weve been told the good news，but when and where to go for the exciting paid vacation_yet.Aare not discussed Bhave not been discussedCis not being discussed Dhas not been discussed【解析】后一分句的主语为when and where to go for the exciting paid vacation，表示的是一件事，谓语动词用单数形式，由此排除A、B两项。根据句末的yet可知应该用完成时，即这件事还没有被讨论。
