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1、高考英语书面表达常用词汇句型任何一篇文章都离不开篇章纽带的起承转合。尤其是高考英语书面表达，尽管它不属于真正意义上的作文，但作文的基本要素却是不能缺乏的。因此，高分的关键和作文的出彩在于过渡词（transitional words）恰到好处的运用。牢记并自如地运用过渡词是每一位考生决胜高考的法宝。以下是书面表达中常用连词分类举例。 举例：for example，for instance，takefor example，such as，like，and so on，so on and so forth，and so on and on and on， etc.等。 说明：thats to say
2、，in other words，namely，等。 因果：so，for，therefore，as a result，thus，because，because of，thanks to，owing to，due to 等。 递进：then，besides，in addition， furthermore，moreover， whats more等。 顺序：firstly， secondly，thirdly， finally；in the first place，in the second place， in the third place， lastly to begin with，then，f
3、urthermore，finally；to start with， next， in addition，finally；first and foremost， besides， last but not least；most important of all，moreover，finally（以上为时间顺序） in the front of，in front of ，before， behind， at the back of， on the right/left（of），to the right /left of，on the other side of ，in the center of
4、，in the middle of ，at the beginning of ， at the end of ，by the side of ，on the top of ，at the foot of ，on the bottom of， inside，outside， upstairs， downstairs（以上为空间顺序） 转折： nevertheless， however， although， though， but，on the country，after all， oppositely等。 总结： in short， in a word， in general， generall
5、y speaking， finally，at last，as far as I know，in brief，briefly speaking， in the end， as a matter of fact， in reality， in fact， on the whole， in conclusion， on account of this， therefore等。 强调： really， indeed，certainly，surely，for sure， above all等。 对比： in the same way，just as，in common with， compared wi
6、th， on the one handon the other hand， for one thing for another，similarly等。 平行：and，bothand，as well as，as well，neithernoror，eitheror，not onlybut also等。 二、书面表达的常考常用句型在实际的英语写作中，我们应该掌握一些常用的句型以便在实战中发挥作用。高考英语书面表达的句式基本上都是简单句，就是复合句也大都是极普通的常用句式或句型。先讨论简单句的使用情况。所谓简单句式在英语中无非是三种基本句型及其扩充。 一类是S.+V.+O.式，例如，I like E
7、nglish and computer best. （NMET1996） I started school from 1984 to 1990.（NMET1996） 二类是S.+V.+Adv.式，例如， My parents live in the country.（NMET1993） The other day my brother and I went to the cinema by bicycle. （NMET1997） 三类是S.+V.+Pre. 例如，My name is Li Hua.（NMET1996） The playground is now in front of the
8、 school.（NMET1999） It was 7：15 on the morning of February 8，2000. （NMET2000） 下面我们主要分析一下书面表达中部分复合句式，惯用句型与套语以及惯用结构等。高考英语书面表达中的复合句式多为带时间状语从句的复合句和带宾语从句的复合句，其他如强调句型、带定语从句的复合句、带主语从句的复合句、条件句、让步或转折的句式等，也是常见常用常考的复合句形式。有些复合句式几乎年年都考。复合句虽可化简，但就一篇文章而言，若全是简单句，无一复合句或难句起采，难见考生功力，得高分就不容易了。所以，该用复合句或难句表现的，而且自信没什么问题，就应
9、大胆写出来， 考生切记。 1. 带时间状语从句的复合句Before we knew it， we had to say good-bye to the workers. （NMET1998） In short， things have begun to improve since schools were called on to reduce learning load. （NMET2001） As we got into a forest， we lost out way.（北京2002） Its also possible a pickpocket stole your money wh
10、ile you were shopping. （2004北京卷） When I was about to play football， I saw mom washing clothes for me. （2004重庆卷） By the time mom came back， I had finished the work. （2004重庆卷） Soon after I started， a friend came and invited me to play football with him.（2004重庆卷） As the snatcher was running past him， t
11、he old man quickly picked up his umbrella and put it between the snatchers legs. （2004辽宁卷） 这类时间状语从句不仅考得频繁，而且连词when， while， as， before， after甚至by the time都考到了，时态上现在时、过去时、过去进行时和过去完成时等都出现了。而且有些年份带时间状语从句的复合句还同时出现多次。因此我们建议广大考生应加强训练这类复合句，在高考中尽量少犯错误。 2. 带宾语从句的复合句I think this is a good chance for you to sho
12、w your singing talent， and how well youve learned Chinese. （NMET2004， I） Im sure well have a wonderful time and enjoy each others company.（NMET2004， II） I am so sorry that I wont be able to attend the lecture on American history tomorrow afternoon. （NMET2004， III） I wonder if it is possible for the
13、talk to be recorded， and if so， could I borrow the tape？ （NMET2004， III） Im so pleased to learn that you and your classmates are learning Chinese. （2004浙江卷） Please let me know if you want me to buy these dictionaries. （2004浙江卷） Some of them think that English learning should start from childhood. （2
14、004湖北卷） I would also think that the growth population should be brought under control so that well have a better hometown in future. （2004江苏卷） 3. 带定语从句的复合句The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street， which is not far from Jianxin Chinese School. （NMET2003） If there is anything I can do for you， I wo
15、uld be more than glad to help. （NMET2004， I） People need a place where they can rest and enjoy themselves. （NMET2002） As is shown on Chart 2， only 10% of the time is taken up with sports activities. （2004北京卷） So the missing money still must be in the other jacket， the one you were wearing yesterday！ （2004北京卷）4. 其他 强调句型 It was our brave Ah Fu who had saved my little sister. （NMET1993） 带主语从句的复合句 Here is how you can find us.（NMET1995） On the other side， where the playgro
