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1、考博英语高频词汇解析01folkfk n./adj.n. 民族；人们；亲属（复数）；民间音乐，民谣adj. 传统民间的，民俗的；流传民间的一、常用搭配folk art 民间艺术folk music 民俗音乐folk culture 民俗文化；民间文folk song 民歌country folk 乡下人；乡村民谣二、例句Id like a job working with oldfolkor kids.我喜欢与老人或小孩打交道的工作。Well,folks, what are we going to do today?喂，伙计们，我们今天要干什么？How are your folks?你爸妈好吗
2、？The Source, Value and Protection ofFolkGames.传统民间游戏的源流、价值和保护。This also led to the works displayedfolksocial functions.这也体现出文学作品可以展现民俗的社会功能。三、拓展同：nation, people, family; civil派：folksy 有民间风味的；和气的；无拘束的02forbidfbd v.v. 禁止；不准；妨碍；严禁；阻碍；阻止一、构词forbid sb. from doing sth. 禁止；不准forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止做某事；禁止某
3、人做某事；禁止某人做God/Heaven forbid (that) 但愿这事不发生二、例句“Maybe youll end up as a lawyer, like me.” “Godforbid!”“也许你会像我一样，最终成为律师。”“但愿不会这样！”They were notforbiddento intermarry with the local people.他们未被禁止与当地人通婚。In the interest of safety, smoking isforbidden.禁止吸烟，以策安全。Customforbidsany modernization.传统习惯阻碍着现代化的进程
4、。She was expresslyforbiddento touch my papers.已经明确禁止她动我的文件。三、拓展同：forbid, ban, bar, enjoin, prohibit, dispute, let, stem, block派：forbidden 被禁止的；严禁的，禁用的forbidding 令人生畏的；严峻的；险恶的forbiddance 禁令；禁止03forecastfkst n./v.n. （天气、财经等的）预测，预报；预想v. 预报，预测；预示；预言；进行预报，作预测一、构词fore 前面 + cast 投；发射 预先发出信息 预报；预测二、常用搭配weat
5、her forecast 天气预测，天气预报financial forecast 财务预测三、例句Theforecastsaid there would be sunny intervals and showers.预报间晴，有阵雨。Experts areforecastinga recovery in the economy.专家预测经济将复苏。四、拓展同：predict, indicate, calculate, shadow; prediction, divination派：forecasting 预测forecaster 预报员04formalfml adj./n.adj. 正式的；拘
6、谨的；有条理的n. 正式的社交活动；夜礼服一、构词form 形式 + al 的 正式的，正规的二、常用搭配formal apology/complaint/request 正式道歉/投诉/要求formal education 正规教育；形式教育record of formal schooling 学历三、例句The dinner was aformalaffair.这是正式宴会。Formaldiplomatic relations between the two countries were re-established in December.两国于十二月重新建立了正式外交关系。He has
7、 noformalteaching qualifications.他没有正规的教学资历证明。Getting approval for the plan is a purelyformalmatter; nobody will seriously oppose it.寻求计划获得批准纯粹是一个形式上的问题，没有人会认真反对的。四、拓展同：official, state; evening dress派：formless 没有形状的；无定形的；形体不明的formalized 形式化的；正式的formally 正式地；形式上form 形式，形状；形态，外形；方式；表格formality 礼节；拘谨；仪
8、式；正式手续formalism 形式主义；形式体系formalization 形式化；礼仪化formalize 拘泥于形式05formationfmen n.n. 形成；构造；编队一、构词form 形成 + ation 行为 形成；培养二、例句Culture has relative stableformationfactors.文化有相对固定的组成要素。The main thrust of the research will be the study of the early Universe and galaxyformation.此项研究的核心是早期宇宙和银河系的形成。Multiple
9、imageformationby using a sampling filter of pinhole array.用针孔阵列抽样滤波器来形成物的多重象。The aircraft are flying information.飞机编队飞行。The troops lined up in paradeformation.部队排成阅兵队形。三、拓展同：constitution, fabric, becoming, structure, build低频词eligibleeldbl adj. /n.adj. 合格的，合适的；符合条件的；有资格当选的n. 合格者；适任者；有资格者构词：e 出 + lig
10、选择 + ible 可的，能的 选出来的 合格的常用搭配：eligible bidder 合格的投标人，符合条件的投标者 eligible products 合格产品；翻译；符合规定的产品例句：What percentage of eligible voters cast their ballots?有资格的选民中投票的百分比是多少？Of course, before the war, Will would certainly not have been an eligible suitor.在战前威尔当然不是个合格的求婚者。拓展：同：likely，shaped，qualified，becom
11、ing，applicable，acceptee派：eligibility 适任，合格；被选举资格eloquentelkwnt adj.adj. 雄辩的; 有口才的; 流利的; 传神的构词：e 加强 + loqu 说话 + ent 具有性质的 加强说话力度的 有说服力的例句：Churchill was an eloquent speaker.乳制品可能会引起某些人的过敏反应。His eyes were eloquent.他的眼睛很传神。拓展：同：fluent, expressive派：eloquently 善辩地；富于表现力地eloquence 口才；雄辩；雄辩术；修辞elseels adv.a
12、dv. 其他的；别的；另外的；不同的常用搭配：or else 要不然；否则someone else 其他人something else 别的东西例句：Havent you got anything else to wear?你没有其他穿的了吗？Many of these animals are not found anywhere else.这些动物中有很多是其他地方没有的。拓展：同：otherwise, extra, otherelsewhereelswe(r) adv.adv. 在（或去、到）别处常用搭配：as elsewhere 像其他地方一样像not elsewhere specifi
13、ed 不另说明；不再另行规定；不另行规定的；例句：Prices are higher here than elsewhere.这里的价格比其他地方高。Elsewhere, the weather today has been fairly sunny.今天其他地方的天气都比较晴朗。拓展：同：otherwhere 别处embarkmbk v.v. 上船；装船常用搭配：embark on/upon sth. 从事，着手，开始（新的或艰难的事情）例句：She is about to embark on a diplomatic career.她即将开始外交生涯。We embarked at Shan
14、ghai for Qingdao.我们在上海上船去青岛。拓展：同：take, aboard, catch派：embarkation 从事；装载；乘坐embarkment 装船，上船embarrassmbrs v.v. （尤指在社交场合）使窘迫，使尴尬；使困惑；使为难；使陷入困境构词：em 进入之中；包围 + barrass 套子 被套子套住 难堪例句：The report is likely to prove highly embarrassing to the government.这份报告可能会让政府非常尴尬。Ive never felt so embarrassed in my life!我一生中从未感到如此难堪过!拓展：同：slow, abash派：embarrassed 尴尬的；窘迫的embarrassing 使人尴尬的；令人为难的embarrassment 窘迫，难堪；使人为难的人或事物；拮据embassyembsi v.n. 大使馆；（统称）使馆官员；大使馆（指馆舍）构词：em 进入之中；包围 + barrass 套子 被套子套住 难堪例句：A crowd began to collect in front of the embassy.
