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1、训练10.完形填空I had just arrived in this Asian country for a oneyear teaching position. One day, I took the subway to visit some ancient palaces and temples in the downtown. The following account of what happened to me has taught me much about culture _1_.Since all the _2_ were taken, I stood. Suddenly,
2、I felt someone pulling on my bag. _3_ I probably was in someones way, I moved over slightly. But in one quick motion (动作), I felt my bag removed from my back, and in a flash it was _4_. I turned around to see who the thief was. I looked at the people standing behind me, but didnt see my bag or anyon
3、e _5_. My heart sank and I began to _6_.I glanced around the car only to find directly across from me was an elderly lady, and sitting on her lap was my _7_. I tried to get it back from her lap. But as I began to _8_ it up, she quickly grabbed (抓住) it back and held onto it. I looked around at the pe
4、ople standing beside me, and those sitting beside her, but no one took any _9_ of the situation. Trying not to cause a(n) _10_， I tried to negotiate through gestures. I used my hands as best as I could, but she _11_ my requests for my bag and pointed to my back. She picked up my bag, showing how _12
5、_ it was. I finally began to understand. She was holding my bag to _13_ me.At the next stop, a middleaged woman got on the crowded subway. Another elderly woman sitting down took her bag, _14_ it on her lap. They didnt talk; _15_ this older woman was more than pleased to sit with this strangers bag
6、on her lap throughout her journey.As the subway pulled into the main downtown station and I was getting ready to get off, the woman _16_ handed me back my bag. But _17_ I had a chance to thank her, she had disappeared into the crowd.Sadly, this considerate custom was more _18_ to me than if I had be
7、en robbed. Everyone back home had heard of being robbedthat was _19_ city behaviorbut having a stranger hold onto someones bag out of _20_， in a city of twelve million peoplethat was truly unusual.篇章导读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者在亚洲某国旅游时，在地铁上由于文化差异而引起的一场误会。1A.loss BaimCdifference Dcause答案：C由下文可知，本文讲述的就是一场由于文
8、化差异而引起的误会。故此处表示文化差异，选C。2A.carsBstationsCbusesDseats答案：D根据后面的“I stood”可知，“我”之所以站着，是因为“座位”都被坐满了。3A.AssumingBDecidingCAdmittingDExpecting答案：A由前一句可知，“我”以为挡住了别人的路，故轻微地移动了一下身子。assume “认为”，符合语境。故选A。4A.brokenBgoneCopenedDemptied答案：B根据前面的“I felt my bag removed from my back (我觉得包从我的背上移开)”可知，“我”的包丢了。故选B。5A.cau
9、tiousBnervousCsuspiciousDdangerous答案：C“我”向后看，并没有找到“我”的包，也没有发现任何可疑的人。6A.regretBscreamCleaveDpanic答案：D当作者发现自己的包丢了，开始慌了。7A.bookBmapCmoneyDbag答案：D作者发现自己的包在一个老妇人的大腿上。8A.checkBbringCpullDwrap答案：C根据前面的“I tried to get it back from her lap.”可知，作者打算把自己的包拉回来。9A.advantageBnoticeCchargeDphoto答案：B没有人注意到这种情境。take
10、notice of “注意到”，故选B。10A.sceneBattackCaccidentDchange答案：A“我”竭力不引发争吵。scene “(尤指在公共场合)争吵，吵嘴”，符合语境。故选A。11A.ignoredBhandledCconsideredDreceived答案：A作者认为老妇人“忽视”自己的请求，不打算将包归还。ignore “忽视”，符合语境。故选A。12A.smallBusefulCspecialDheavy答案：D根据老妇人的动作“She picked up my bag”可知，她想表明这个包很沉重。13A.remindBhelpCteaseDwarn答案：B作者明白
11、了老妇人不是想把包据为己有，而是觉得包太沉了，想要帮忙拿着包，是要帮助作者。14A.settingBtappingCclosingDdropping答案：A在另一站，也有一个老人把别人的包“放在”自己的大腿上。15A.soByetCorDbecause答案：B该空前后两句是转折关系，句意：她们没有交谈(互不相识)，但是，这个老人非常愿意在旅途中将这个陌生人的包放在自己的大腿上。根据语境可知，此处选表示转折意义的yet。16A.angrilyBgentlyCanxiouslyDgratefully答案：B由前文可知，老人是在帮“我”，所以当“我”到站了，要下车时，老人温柔地将包归还给“我”。17
12、A.untilBonceCbeforeDwhile答案：C根据后面的“she had disappeared into the crowd”可知，在“我”道谢之前，老人已经消失在人群中了。18A.boringBannoyingCsurprisingDdisappointing答案：C根据前文的描述可知，这种体贴周到的风俗习惯令作者感到意外。19A.suitableBharmfulCpracticalDusual答案：D大家都听说过抢劫，这在城市里很常见。20A.kindnessBcuriosityCpityDdesperation答案：A句意：抢劫大家都听说过，但是在一个拥有这么多人口的城市里
13、，像这样出于好意帮他们拎包的行为真的是罕见的。根据语境可知，这种帮助陌生人的行为是出于好意。故选项A符合题意。.阅读理解A(2019湖南三十四校联考)Here is a record of the discussion about AI (artificial intelligence) conducted by several scientists：Scientist A: I would say that we are quite a long way off developing the AI, though I do think it will happen within the ne
14、xt thirty or forty years. We will probably remain in control of technology and it will help us solve many of the worlds problems. However, no one really knows what will happen if machines become more intelligent than humans. They may help us, ignore us or destroy us. I tend to believe AI will have a
15、 positive influence on our future lives, but whether that is true will be partly up to us.Scientist B: I have to admit that the potential consequences of creating something that can match or go beyond human intelligence frighten me. Even now, scientists are teaching computers how to learn on their own. At some point in the near future, their intelligence may well take off and develop at an everincreasing speed. Human beings evolve biologically very sl
