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1、牛津(8B)词组、句型语法总结Unit 1 treesI. Phrases动词词组：1. be interested in 2. be known as 3. be in danger 4. breathe pure, cool air 5. communicate with sb 6. keep sb alive and healthy 7. know a lot about sth 8. protect sb/sth from sth 9. protect by sth/doing sth10. read through sth 11. release sth into sth 12. t
2、aste nasty 13. thank sb for sth/doing sth 14. warn sb/sth (not) to do sth名词词组：1. average age 2. living things 3. one another其他词组：as well asII. Sentence Patterns1. What good be sth?2. I suppose that+从句3. Sb be doing sth these days.Grammer现在进行时1.表示现阶段正在进行着的动作但不一定是说话时正在进行。常和at present（目前）、this week（本周）
3、、these days（这几天），all the time(一直)等时间状语连用。What lesson are you studying this week？你们本周学哪一课了？（说话时并不在学）2.现在进行时有时可用来表示一个在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作即是说可以用来代替将来时，但此时，一般要与表示将来的时间状语连用，而且仅限于少量动词。如：come（来）、go（去）、leave（离开）、arrive（到达）、start（开始）、return（返回）、sleep（睡觉）Are you going to Tianjin tomorrow？你明天去天津吗？How many of you ar
4、e coming to the party next week？ 你们有多少人下周要来参加晚会？ Unit 2 WaterI. Phrases动词词组：1. pour into the sink 2. sound impatient/puzzled 3. add A to B 4. carry sb to some place 5. clean up6. drop sth into some place 7. enjoy the view 8. finish with sth 9. pump sth into some place 10. speed down the mountain11.
5、run into the Huangpu River12. turn it off 13. travel a long way名词词组：1. a water treatment works 2. a sewage plant 3. a thorough cleaning 4. the Yangtze RiverII. Sentence Patterns1. It is + adj + for sb + to do2. It is time (for sb) to do sth3. until/till 直到not until 直到才4. What do you mean by sth/doin
6、g sth?Grammar：amountsA lot of/lots of/plenty of+可数名词a large amount of +不可数名词a little ,much ,a few ,many,a number of 和the number of 之间的区别Unit 3 ElectricityI. Phrases动词词组：1. be careful with sth 2. be connected to sth 3. buy sth in packets 4. change sth into sth5. flow through a wire 6. get sb sth = ge
7、t sth for sb 7. look adj(eg.foolish) 8. make electricity 9. refer to sth10. scratch ones head 11. think of 名词词组：1. a light bulb 2. a power station 3. a packet of4. heat/movement/light/sound energy5. thin wires介词词组：1. in a way = partly 2. on ones faceII. Sentence Patterns1. Can sb do sth? May sb do s
8、th?Sb must (not) do sth.-Must sb do sth?-Yes, sb must./ No, sb neednt.2. Sb believe/know/think/tell/wonder/ask + 宾语从句3. If it doesnt rain tomorrow, We will go for a picnic.He wonders if/whether it will rain tomorrow.Grammar: Modal verbs:can/could之间的区别 ,must/need ,may提问的回答，should,ought to疑问句及否定回答 ，ma
9、y be /maybe之间的区别 Unit 4 NewspapersI. Phrases动词词组：1. agree to do/ with sb/ on sth 2. arrange to do sth 3. attend a/the meeting4. be at the meeting5. be responsible for sth6. conclude the meeting7. elect sb to be + 称谓/职位/官衔8. have different ideas9. hold a meeting10. make a list of 11. make a decision
10、about sth12. ought (not) to do13. pay for sth14. publish a newspaper15. take charge of = be in charge of16. take notes17. talk over sth18. vote for sb 名词词组：1. a pile of 2. chief editor介词词组：in one weeks time其他词组：1. soon after 2. not any more = no moreII. Sentence Patterns1. -Ought sb to do sth?-Yes,
11、sb ought to do sth./No, sb oughtnt to do sth2. Sb suggest that sb (should) do sth. Sb suggest doing sth. Grammer宾语从句时态；主现从随意、主过从过去，真理永不变语序：陈述语序宾语从句语序特殊情况1.Whats wrong?/Whats the matter?/Whats your trouble?2.Which is the way to?3.Who引导的特殊疑问句且who做主语，变为宾语从句时，其语序不变。引导词：that ，if、whether，特殊疑问词人称：一随主，二随宾，：
12、第三人称不更新宾从否定前移及缩写宾从反意疑问句代词:it,each/everyUnit 5 magazine articlesI. Phrases动词词组：1. (not) belong to sb 2. be happy to do sth 3. describe sth to sb 4. fall down 5. go to sleep 6. go off 7. have a conversation with sb 8. hear sb do sth9. keep balance10. keep sth out (eg. keep the smoke out)11. look/watch
13、 out12. lead sb to some place13. make sure14.obey the rules15. pull at sb16. save ones life17. smell smoke18. seem like 19. sound like + noun. 20. take care of 21. taste horrible 22. try the phone 23. walk into some place名词词组：1. reception desk 2. the location of the fire exit 3. moments/seconds later介词词组：1. in ones own words 2. against the rules 3. during the fire其他词组：as soon asII. Sentence Patterns1. Can I have my key, please?2. It was dead.3. 主句 + as soon as/when/before/after + 从句(时态：主将从现)4. Although + 从句，主句5. 主句 + because /as/since/n
