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1、Module1fordescribingIanguageConceptskJandterminologyts:mir:lscl5i描述语言的概念与术语GRAMMAR语法Activevoice主动语态Adjective形容词Adverb副词Article冠词Aspect方位Auxiliary口乜山川verb助动词Baseformoftheverb动词原形Clause訂丁7从句Collectivenoun集合名词Comparativekm皆汕丫adjective形容词比较级Compoundkwnoun复合名词Conditional有条件的ConditionalformsConjunction门匕人
2、从丨：门连词ConnectorKmJ2n.连接器，连接头Countablenoun可数名词Demonstrative山门mzn.指示词Demonstrativepronoun指示代词Dependentpreposition】门依赖介词Determiner1；mim限定词Directquestion直接问句Directspeech直接引语Firstconditional第一条件Gerundd5E3nd,-ingform动名词Grammatical八structure语法结构Imperativempprnriv祈使Indirectquestion间接问句Indirectspeech间接弓I语Inf
3、initivei【iR不定式Infinitiveofpurpose表目的的不定式-ing/-edadjective动名词作定语/过去分词作定语Intensifierlll，|p|增强剂Interrogativemm-疑问的Irregularverb不规贝U动词Mainclause主句ModalrjIIverb情态动词Noun名词Object宾语Objectpronoun对象的代名词ParticipleETisipl分词pastparticipleandpresentparticiple过去分词和现在分词Passive1|Vvoice被动式，被动态Pastperfectsimpleandcont
4、inuous,progressive忙-）过去完成时，过去完成进行时（progressive进步的，先进的，语法上指动词的形式进行式的（动词）Pastsimpleandpastcontinuous,progressive一般过去时，过去进行时，进行式的（动词）Personalpronoun人称代词Phrase短语Pluralnoun名词复数Possessiveadjective所有格形容词Possessivepronoun以厂】厂所有格代词Possessivesandwhos的所有格形式与whosePreposition介词Presentcontinuous,progressiveforfut
5、ure现在进行时，进行时表将来Presentperfectsimpleandcontinuous,progressive现在完成时与现在完成进行时，进行式的（动词）Presentsimpleandcontinuous,progressive一般现在时，现在进行时，进行式的（动词）Pronoun代词Proper卩门noun专有名词Punctuation小山“Lt标点符号Quantifier数量词，量词Questiontag疑问句尾Reflexive门Lpronoun反身代词Regularverb规则动词Relativeclause关系从句Relativepronoun关系代词Reportedst
6、atement报道声明Reportingverb引出间接引语的动词Secondconditional条件句Singularnoun单数名词Subject主语Subject-verbagreement主谓一致Subordinateclause从句Superlativeadjective形容词最高级Tense时态Thirdconditional第三条件句Thirdperson第三人称Timeexpression时间表达Uncountablenoun不可数名词Usedto过去常常Verb动词Verbpattern动词形式LEXIS词汇Affix4/粘贴Affixationmk“収介加词缀法Anton
7、ym门、厂“反义词Collocationkmln词的搭配Compoundspiund复合物Falsefriend假朋友，不忠实的朋友Homophone打厂同音字Idiom习语，成语，Lexicalset词汇套Lexisleksisn.词汇；词语Multi-wordverb多词动词(多词动词是由动词+小品词构成的固定词组，但由于结构上与自由组合词组相似而不易区分。)Part(s)ofspeech词性Phrasalverb短语动词，动词词组Prefix前缀Suffix后缀Synonym同义词PHONOLOGY读音Connectedspeech连续语言；连贯发音Consonant辅音Contract
8、ionk?ntr?k?nn.收缩，紧缩；缩写式；Diphthong双元音Feature(ofconnectedspeech)Intonation,int?unei?nn.声调，语调；语音的抑扬Linkingli?ki?n.连接；耦合v.链接（link的ing形式）Mainstress主要重音Minimalpair最小对立体Phoneme音位，音素Phonemicscript音素脚本Phonemicsymbols语音符号Phonemictranscription音位记音，音位标音Rhymeraimn.韵律；韵脚Rhythmrie?m,rin.节奏；韵律Schwa?wa,?van.非中央元音Sen
9、tencestress句中重读Stressstresn.重读；Strongforms强式；强读式Syllablesil?bln.音节Unvoicedsound声音处理Voicedsound浊音Vowelvau?ln.元音；母音Weakforms弱式；弱读式Wordstress单词重音Wordclass:词类FUNCTIONSAppropriacy?pr?upri?sin.（措词的）准确（性），贴切（性）；Appropriate?pr?uprieit,?pr?upri?tadj.适当的Colloquialk?l?ukwi?ladj.白话的；通俗的；口语体的Declining,refusingan
10、invitationEnquiringinkwai?ri?adj.爱打听的；探询的Expressikspresvt.表达；快递Expressingability表达能力Expressingintention表达意图Expressingnecessity表示必要Expressingobligation表达义务Expressingpermission表示允许Expressingpreferenee表达爱好Expressingprobability表达可能性Formal(language)正式的Formality(levelof)f?：m?litin.礼节Functionf?k?nn.功能；Func
11、tionalexponent指数函数Greetinggri:ti?n.问候，招呼；祝贺Inappropriate,in?pr?upri?tadj.不适当的；不相称的Informal(language)inf?:m?ladj.非正式的Informality(levelof)inf?:m?l?tin.非正式；不拘礼节Instructingv.教，命令，指导Makinga(polite)request提出(礼貌的)要求Negotiatingn.谈判Neutralnju:tr?ladj.中立的，中性的Predictingv.预测Registerred?ist?n.登记；注册Requestingn.要求
12、；请求Speculatingvt.投机；猜测Conceptsandterminologyfordescribing的概念和术语来描述Ianguageskills语言技能Accuracy?kjur?sin.数精确度，准确性Authenticity,?:0entiStin.真实性，确实性；可靠性Contextn.环境；上下文；Deducemeaningfromcontext演绎的意义和语境的Developskills培养技能Draftn.草稿，草图，汇票Editvt.编辑Extensivelistening/reading泛听、泛读Extractn.摘录Fluencyn.流畅，流禾UInferat
13、titude,feeling,mood推论的态度Intensivelistening/reading精听、精读Interactvi.互相影响；互相作用Interactionn.相互作用Interactivestrategies互动策略Layoutn.布局；设计；Listen/readfordetail细节听力、细节阅读Listen/readforgist听为主旨、读为主旨Listen/readformood听、读的心境Note-takingn.笔记，笔录Oralfluency流利程度Paragraphn.段落Paraphrasen.释义，解述，改写Predictv.预知，预言，预报Predic
14、tionn.预报；预言Processn.过程Processwriting过程写作Productiveskills产出能力Proofreadv.校对Receptiveskills接受技能Re-draft重新拟定Scann.扫描，押韵，细查Skilln.技能,技巧Skimskimv.略读Subskilln.次级技能Summarisevt.相加(概括)Summaryn.摘要，概要Takenotes记笔记Textstructure篇章结构Topicn.主题Topicsentence主题句子BackgroundtoIanguagelearning语言学习的背景Achievabletarget,goal可
15、达到的目标Acquirev.获得,取得,学到Acquisitionn.获得物，获得Attentionspan注意力的持续时间Auditorylearner听觉学习者Autonomousadj.自治的；自主的；自发的Cognitive(processes)adj.认知的，认识的Confideneen.信心；信任Conscious(of)意识至UDeductivelearning演绎式学习法Demotivatevt.使失去动力Developmentalerror发展性的语误Errorn.误差；错误Expectationn.期待，期望Exposev.暴露，揭穿,陈列Exposuren.暴露Facto
16、rn.因素，因子Firstlanguage第一语言；母语Focusonform教学Goalsn.目标，目的Guidaneen.引导，指导Ignore(errors)vt.驳回诉讼；忽视；不理睬Independentstudyn.独立研究Inductivelearning归纳学习Interfereneen.干扰，冲突Interlanguagen.中介语Kinaestheticlearner动觉型学习者L1/L2Languageawareness语言意识Learnerautonomy自主学习Learnercharacteristics学习者特征Learnerindependence学习者独立Learnertraining学习者训练Learningresources学习者资源Learningstrategies学习策略Learnings
