名词性从句陷阱题.doc

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1、名词性从句陷阱题 1. They lost their way in the forest, and _ made matters worse was that night began to fall. A. it B. which C. that D. what2. Patience is a kind of quality and that is _A_ it takes to do anything well. A. what B. which C. which D. how 3. It has come to my notice _ some of you have missed cl

2、asses. A. what B. which C. that D. when4. “What were you trying to prove to the police?” “_ I was last night.” A. That B. WhenC. Where D. What 5. Country life gives him peace and quiet, which is _ he cant enjoy while living in big cities. A. that B. why C. where D. what 6. It is pretty well understo

3、od _ controls the flow of carbon dioxide in and out the atmosphere today. A. that B. when C. what D. how 7. _ she couldnt understand was _ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons. A. What; why B. That; what C. What; because D. Why; that8. _ we are doing has never been done before. A.

4、 That B. What C. Which D. Whether 9. People have heard _ the President has said; they are waiting to see _ he will do.A. how, how B. what, what C. when, how D. that, what 10. When you answer questions in a job interview, please remember the golden rule: Always give the monkey exactly _ he wants.A. w

5、hat B. which C. when D. that11. These wild flowers are so special I would do _ I can to save them. A. whatever B. that C. which D. whichever12. _ she was invited to the ball made her very happy. A. What B. That C. When D. Because13. Eat _ cake you like and leave the others for _ comes in late. A. an

6、y, who B. every, whoever C. whichever, whoever D. either, whoever14. I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella. _ I got wet through.A. Its the reason B. Thats why C. Theres why D. Thats because 15. _ has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising.A. Who B. The oneC. Anyone D. Whoever16. _ med

7、icine works in a human body is a question _ not everyone can understand fully. A. How; that B. That; whichC. That; which D. What; that【答案与解析】1. 选D。what made matters worse 是主语从句(注意其后有谓语动词was),相当于 the thing that made matters worse。2. 选A。what 引导的是表语从句,相当于 the thing that it takes to do anything well。 3.

8、 选C。that 引导的是一个主语从句,句首的it为形式主语。 4. 选 C。答句为省略句,其完整形式为 I was trying to prove to the police where I was last night,在此 where 引导的是一个宾语从句。类似地,下面选 C: “_ made her struggle to become an artist so hard?” “_ she was a woman.”A. What, What B. That, That C. What, That D. That, What 5. 选D。what 引导的是表语从句,what 在此相当于

9、 the things that。 6. 选 C。句首的 it 是形式主语,空格处所填词用于引导主语从句。由于该主语从句中又缺主语,故排除A、B、D。(注意:不能选 A,因为 that 引导名词性从句时不能充当句子成分) 7. 选 A。第一空填 what,是因为该主语从句中的动词 understand 缺宾语;why 和 because 均可引导表语从句,其区别是: why 引导表语从句强调结果,because 引导表语从句强调原因。句中空格后文表明的是结果,故用 why。8. B。what 在此引导主语从句且在从句作宾语,它相当于 the thing that。 9. B。两空均填 what

10、,均用于引导宾语从句,因为两个宾语从句中的动词 said 和do 均缺宾语,而在各个选项中只有 what 可用作宾语。10. 选 A。what 引导宾语从句。由于动词 wants 缺宾语,所以填 what。句意是:当你找工作面试回答问题时,请记住这条黄金定律:永远给予对方确实想要的东西。 11. 选 A。I can to save them 为 I can do to save them 之略,此句中的 do 缺宾语,故选 whatever。12. 选 B。that 在此引导主语从句,无词义,也不充当句子成分。注意不要根据中文意思选 D,因为 because 不用于引导主语从句。13. 选 C

11、。两个空格处均为引导宾语从句的引导词,而四个选项中两者可引导宾语从句的只有 C。14. 选 B。比较 Thats why 与 Thats because:前者用于强调结果,后者用于强调原因。如下面一题选 D:I got wet all through. _ I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella. A. Its the reason B. Thats why C. Theres why D. Thats because15. 选 D。由 is worth praising 这一谓语可知前面是主语从句,排除不能引导从句的 B 项和 C 项;whoever 引导主语从句表示“任何的人”,在此它相当于 anyone who。16. 选 A。how 引导主语从句,that 引导同位语从句。

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