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1、 八年级上册 Unit 1 单词知识点1. thirsty adj. 口渴的；thirty num. 三十They were hungry and thirsty. 他们又饥又渴。Give me a glass of water because Im thirsty. 给我一杯水，我渴了。2. honest adj. 诚实的，正直的； an honest boy 一个诚实的男孩 (反) dishonest adj. 不诚实的, 不正直的 An honest man does not tell lies. 诚实的人不说谎。 We must be honest. 我们必须诚实。3. secret
2、cn. 秘密 keep a secret / keep secrets 保守秘密；an open secret公开的秘密He can keep secrets for others and never says a bad word about anyone. 他能替人保守秘密而且从不说人坏话。 adj. 秘密的 a secret room 隐秘的房间I hid the letter in a secret place. 我把信藏在一个秘密的地方了。4. joy u n. 欢乐，高兴，乐趣; share ones joy 分享某人的快乐 to ones joy使某人高兴的是； feel the
3、 joy of life感到人生的快乐Susan is full of joy because she has a new baby sister.苏珊十分高兴，因为她有一个刚出生的小妹妹。5. care v. 关心，关注，在意； U n.注意，照管 take care of 照顾 adj. careful , careless 仔细的，粗心的 adv. carefully, carelessly仔细地，粗心地She didnt care what happened. 她才不管会发生什么事呢？People dont care about you if you only care about y
4、ourself. 你如果只关心自己，那你就很难得到人们的关注。6. oneself 某人自己 myself, ourselves, yourself, yourselves, himself, herself, itself, themselves 7. magazine n. 杂志 read a magazine 读杂志； in Teenagers magazine 在青少年杂志上He made some money from writing short stories for magazines.他为杂志写了一些短篇故事攒些钱。8. good-looking adj. 好看的，漂亮的= b
5、eautiful a good-looking girl 一个好看的女孩9. humour / humor u n. 幽默 have a sense of humour 有幽默感; adj. humorous That boy has a sense of humour. = That boy is humorous. 那个男孩幽默。10. polite adj. 有礼貌的, be polite to sb. 对某人有礼貌 (反) impolite 没有礼貌的，粗鲁的=rudeHe is always polite to everyone.他对每个人都彬彬有礼。11. tidy adj. 爱整
6、洁的，整洁的; a tidy boy爱整齐的男孩; a tidy room整洁的房间The reading room is clean and tidy. 阅览室干净整洁。12. make linking v. 成为；适合 My father wants to make me a doctor. 我爸爸要使我成为一名医生。vt. 做，建造I made a chair from the wood. 我用木料做了一把椅子。vt. 引起，产生 Dont make a noise in the library. 图书馆内不准大声喧哗。vt. 迫使；强迫I made them give me the m
7、oney back. 我迫使他们把钱还给我。13. trust vt. 信任 = believe in I shall lend him money because I trust him. 我将借给他钱，因为我相信他。14. lie n. 谎言；One should never tell a lie. 一个人永远不应当说谎。v. 说谎(过去式：lied)You are lying and lies can not cover up facts. 你在说谎，但谎言掩盖不了事实。Dont believe her because she always lies. 别信她，因为她总是说谎。v. (平
8、)躺；卧 (过去式：lay)Go and lie on the bed and have a rest. 去躺在床上歇一会儿。 v. 位于(过去式：lay)Shanghai lies in the east of China. 上海位于中国的东部15. joke n. 玩笑; play a joke on sb. = play a trick on sb. 同某人开玩笑；捉弄某人tell funny jokes 讲有趣的笑话16. true adj. 确实的；的确；真的，忠实的； come true实现；a true story 一个真实的故事adv. truly真正地 n. truth n.
9、U 真实；真相 tell the truth 说出真相A true friend will always help you. 忠诚的朋友会永远帮助你的。Are you truly happy with your work? 你真的对你的工作满意吗？Are you telling me the truth? 你讲的是真话吗？17. generous adj. 慷慨的，大方的; be generous to sb. 对某人慷慨Aunt Mary is generous to us and gives us a lot of presents.玛丽阿姨很大方，给我们许多礼物。18. willing
10、adj. 乐意的，愿意的=ready, glad be willing to do sth. = be ready to do sth. = be glad to do sth. 乐意做某事I am willing to help you. 我愿意帮助你。19. any time = anytime adv. 在任何时候I can come here anytime. 我可以随时到这里来。20. voice n. 嗓音。一般指人的声音，说话、唱歌、谈笑都可用voice。The girl has a beautiful voice.那女孩嗓音很美。They are talking in low
11、voices. 他们正小声交谈。sound作“声音”，“响声”讲时，可以指人或动物发出的声音，或物体碰撞的声言。这个词的使用范围很大，可以说，大自然的任何“声音”都可以用sound。例如：At midnight he heard a strange sound. 半夜里他听到一种奇怪的声音。Light travels much faster than sound. 光的传播速度比声音快得多。21. singer n. 歌手；sing v. 唱歌；song n. 歌曲；music n. 音乐 want to be a singer 想当一名歌手；one of the best singers 最
12、好的歌手之一22. almost adv. 几乎，差不多It takes me almost an hour to get there. 到达那里花费我几乎一个小时。I did almost nothing. 我几乎什么也没做。23. round adj. 圆形的； have a round face 有张圆圆的脸 Sometimes the moon is as round as a plate. 有时候月亮象盘子一样圆。adv. 转过来；相反方向The car turned round and went back again. 小汽车掉转头又回去了。prep. 环绕一周；围着The ear
13、th moves round the sun. 地球绕着太阳转动。24. sense n. 感觉；观念，意识Dogs have a very good sense of hearing. 狗有很好的听觉。25. bore v. 使人厌烦；乏味; bored adj. (修饰人)无聊的； boring adj. (修饰物)令人厌烦的When I feel bored or unhappy, she talks to me and tells me funny jokes.当我感到无聊或不高兴时，她常和我讲一些滑稽的笑话。What a boring book! 多没意思的书啊！26. fit vi
14、. 可容纳，装进The room is so small that it can only fit 10 people. 这个房间太小了，只能容纳10个人。 The young man is so tall that his legs dont fit well under the student desk. 年轻人个太高，学生桌底下容纳不下他的腿。adj. 合适的 Is he fit for the job? 他适合干这个工作吗？adj. 健康的= healthy He keeps fit by doing exercises every morning.他每天早上做操保持健康。vt. 适合
15、于，合适 This coat doesnt fit meits so big.这件上衣不适合我穿太大了。27. knock vt. 碰，撞；把撞击成 knock at /on the door 敲门 Peter knocked the glass off the table and broke it.彼得把玻璃杯打翻，从桌上掉下去摔碎了。28. onto prep. 到的上面The pen fell onto the floor. 钢笔落到地板上了。29. straight adj. 笔直的 have straight hair 有笔直的的头发；a straight road 一条笔直的马路adv. 直接地；径直地 Go straight along the road until you come to
