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1、考博班内部资料名校考博英语词汇内部资料（北京大学、山大、四川大学等名校使用）1 全脑活化人类左右脑分析比较：左脑：意识、低速、一般阅读、知识、知觉、知性、逻辑右脑：无意识、超高速、速读、创造力、视觉、听觉、触觉、嗅觉、味觉、图像、色彩、 直觉右脑具备左脑没有的特殊机能：1 超高速大量记忆机制2 图像化机能3 超高速演算机能4 共振共鸣机能2 举例说明：1326231828301521112419221314253 词汇记忆策略：联想法、串联法、构词法、近义词、近形词、易混淆词、加减词、固定搭配 euthanasia, chrysanthemum flower-rose, lily, tulip
2、, peony, carnation, camellia, azalea, narcissus, chrysanthemum, forget-me-not, poinsettia, receive-deceive-conceive (-ceive= take; con- = 共同) tumble-stumble （tumbleinto/through 跌倒；stumbleover / on 脚下拌到东西而跌倒） stationary-stationery （文具，如笔pen,铅笔pencil中含有e, 故见到e就想起是文具。） genius - genuine (含有us的是天才，因为我们是天
3、才啊！另一个就是“真正的”), form-deform确（形状；变形） attach to第二部分实例练习1 联想法carnation, narcissus, coroner, chandelier, hippocampus, assassinate, antarctic, armour， abalone, flounder, cult, beau2 串联法network:Internet-cyberspace-email-e-commerce-website-on-line-homepage-browse-retrieve-log on3 构词法-age （状态、特性、行为）page/rag
4、e, advantage/disadvantage, message/massage, courage/encourage, voltage/mileage, village/cottage, luggage/carriage, garagecoverage, cabbage, shortage, leakage, breakage, passage, postage, bondage （bond 结束、约束、债券；bondage就含有“束缚、奴役”的意思）, damage, garbage （garb 衣服）, manage ,spillage,usage, storage, savage,
5、 sausage (sauce), dosagelanguage, image, heritage, engage-wardinward, outward, forward, backward, toward, upward, downward, seaward, skyward,-coward, reward, award, a- (构成作表语用的形容词；构成动词。)apart, aloud, around, away, afar, aboard, acrossalike, acute, alive, asleep, awareamaze, amend, amuse, arise, ascr
6、ibe, avail, await, awake, award, abound, abridge, amountaffirm, acclaim, accompany, account, arrange, array, arrest, arrow4 近义词Merchants 煤商Blame forIncomeThievesDealers 买进卖出商人Condemn forWagesBurglarsBusinessmen （广义）商人Accuse ofSalaryRobbersTradesmen （英）店主Criticize forPayBanditsScene 特别的景象，如泰山的日出Annou
7、nceBuyersSyntheticScenery一国一地的自然风光PublishShoppersFalseViews特别的景象AdvertiseCustomersImitationNature 强调大自然的感召力，不着重具体的自然景象Inform ClientsCounterfeitArtificialUrgent 紧急SubstituteParticularHasty 草率SelectionPeculiarMortalInstant 立刻PreferenceSpecialFatalPrompt 快速；及时Alternative Unusual Deadly Contend 竞争；斗争Fra
8、udPreliminaryImaginativeCompete比赛；竞争DeceivePrimaryImaginableStruggle斗争CheatElementaryImaginedConflict 斗争Dupe Fundamental Imaginary HinderDeclinePerplexReproachPrecludeDenyPuzzleScoldDetainRejectConfuse ComplimentRetardRefuse Reprimand HamperProtractReliableFatiguedEmptyPostponeConfidentTiredBlankCan
9、celFaithfulExhaustedVacantDelayDependent Bored Bare Adjourn 5 近形词1考博班内部资料fictionfractionfrictionfunctiontumblestumblescramblehumbletrembleresumeconsumeassumepresumeresumptionconsumptionassumptionpresumptionborecoreporesoresimplifymodifyverifyrectifyjustifytestifyrectifyverifytranscriptionsubscriptio
10、nprescriptiondescriptionattributecontributedistributetributeattitudealtitudeaptitudedescriptiveprescriptiveinterferenceinterruptioninterventioninteractiontransactiontransmissiontransformationtransitioncontactintactpossibilityvalidityreliabilitysecurityconceivableperceivableariseriseraisearouserespec
11、tfulrespectablerespectedrespectivedetainattainretaincertaincontainroomdoomboomloomintenseintentionalintensiveintendingintendedassureensureinsurereassuresometimessome timesometimesome timeshatchcatchpatchmatchbarerarecaredarefareharebanishvanishdiminishadmonishdurabilityflexibilityversatilityhostilit
12、ycooperatecoordinatecorrelatecorrespondobservereserveconservepreservedeservepriorsuperiorinferiorseniorjuniorsparrowswallowhollowsorrownarrowpillowboldcoldfoldgoldholdmoldsoldtoldmigrantimmigrantimmigrateimmigrationemigrantemigrateemigrationedgehedgewedgepledgededucereduceproduceinduceseduceprecludeexcludeincludeformdeforminformtransformconformcontemptattemptpromptexceptacceptconceptperceptreceive
