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1、2023学年高考英语模拟测试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1The two birds _ each other in shape and color. In other words, they _ each other in shape and color.Adiffer, are different fromBdiffer from, are dif
2、ferent toCresemble, are similar toDresemble, are similar with2_ to nuclear radiation, even for a short time, may influence genes in human bodies.AHaving exposedBBeing exposedCTo exposeDExposed3Justin a book about his adventures in TibetI hope he can find a good publisher when it is finishedAwas writ
3、ingBis currently writingChas already writtenDwrote4Just as the famous man _it, “Anything one man can imagine, other men can make_real.”Asays, itBput, /Csays, /Dput, them5Children who are not active or_ diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.AwhatBwhoseCwhichDthat6Im not quite sure how to get t
4、here, - Id better _ a map.AwatchBlook upCconsultDread7-Whenever you want a good meal, come to my restaurant and eat for free.-Believe me. That is an _ I will not refuse.AapproachBofferCideaDinstruction8I wonder why the thinnest plastics bags, though _ , are still in use here.Well, its no easy job to
5、 solve this problem effectively.AbanningBbannedCto banDhaving banned9Tom, do you enjoy your present job?_. I just do it for a living.AOf course BNot reallyCNot likely DThats all right10 Sorry, sir. I _ follow you. Would you please speak slower? Ok.AcantBmustntCshouldntDneednt11For many days I have b
6、een trying to _ what it is that makes Jack so annoyed.Acarry outBfigure outCwatch outDstand out12The news was a terrible blow to her, but she _the shock soonAgot outBgot overCgot offDgot through13To combat global warming, many people are _ the use of alternative energy sources.Aapplying toBjumping a
7、tCdipping intoDpushing for14He would be in better health now _ with too much work when young.Ahad he not burdened himselfBif he was not burdenedCwere he not burdenedDhad he not been burdened himself15This book is said to be the special one, which _ many events that cannot be found in other history b
8、ooks.AcoversBwritesCprintsDreads16So popular _ in his adopted hometown that he has been named honorary citizen of Beijing.AStephon Marbury isBStephon Marbury will beCis Stephon MarburyDwill Stephon Marbury be17_ a bike, she cycled home.ABoughtBTo buyCBeing boughtDHaving bought18Bob made a promise to
9、 the manager _ the work would all be finished on time.AthatBwhatCwhichDwhether19Jess was sad and her friend helped her _ the first awful weeks after her husband Bill died.Abreak throughBbreak downCget throughDget rid of20The little boy stared at the strange man questioningly, not _ whether to believ
10、e what he had said.Ato knowBknowingCknownDhaving known第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） As a young child, Ann Makosinski would spend hours experimenting with her toys and other everyday objects ar ound her to create her own inventions.Now a first-year Arts student, Makosinski i
11、s a well-known inventor. She won the recent Sustainable Entrepreneurship Award of Excellence, which recognizes creative business solutions to social problems-the same recognition was given to Barack Obama in 2014. Her two inventionsthe Hollow Flashlight and the e-Drinkhave been causing excitement in
12、ternationally since their creation.When Makosinski was 15 years old, she created a flashlight powered by the heat of ones hand. This invention was the result of a 9th grade science project, but her goal was to offer a practical solution to people with unlimited access to power and electricity. “One
13、of my friends from the Philippines told me that she failed school because she had no light to study with at night, so that was kind of the inspiration.” Makosinski explained.At 12th grade, Makosinski then went on to create the e-Drink. It is a coffee cup that harvests the extra heat of a hot drink w
14、hile it cools, stores it as electricity in an internal(内置的)battery and makes it available to charge an external device such as a phone, whose life can now be longer by approximately 10 to 30 minutes.“My favorite part of creating inventions would be when you had the idea and you have to physically bu
15、ild it，and it doesnt work out,” she said. “So you have to figure out different ways to solve it. A lot of times, Ill give up and Ill come back after a couple of days and Ill take it up again.”Her advice to other student innovators? “Start now. Theres nothing holding you back. Actually, you can do whatever you want.” Makosinski sai
