外研版八年级英语上册知识点.doc

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1、 Module 11. study plan学习计划2. a number of +可数名词复数+V(复数):the number of+可数名词复数+V(单数):。的数量3. advice不可数名词a piece of advice一条建议give sb. some advice给某人一些建议advise sb. to do sth.建议某人去做某事4. write it/them down把它写下来5. what else?还有什么其他的?6. It is adj. for sb. to do sth.7. It is a good idea to do sth.8. meet sb.接某

2、人9. this term这学期 last term上学期 next term下学期10. help sb. do sth. help sb. with sth.11. ask for advice征求意见12. basic questions基本问题13. spend on sth. spend (in) doing sth.花费时间做某事 物 cost It takes sb. some time to do sth. 人pay for14. the meaning of。的意思15. speak to sb.与某人谈话16. take a deep breath深呼吸17. start

3、a conversation开始一段谈话18. talk about sth. with sb.跟某人谈论某事19. 表示建议的句子What about doing=How about doing?Why not do=Why dont you do.?Try (not) to do sth.should doIts a good idea to do sth.Would you like to do sth.Let sb do sth.Remember to do sth.=Dont forget to do sth.youd better do sth.Module 21. travel

4、around the world环球旅行2. invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人去做某事3. stay with sb.跟某人呆在一起4. one day总有一天5. put ontake off穿上脱下landtake off着陆起飞6. the price of。的价钱7. dream of/about sth.梦到某物8. What do you reckon?What do you think of?How do you like?9. have been to 去了回来了have gone to 去了没回来10. fly to sw.飞到某地11. because+句

5、子because of +n./名词短语12. western food西方食物13. more than=over 超过14. sell out卖光15. come true实现Module 31. What are you up to?=what are you doing?你正在做什么?2. up to忙于做某事3. just now刚刚(一般过去时)4. the latest news最新消息5. Dont panic!不要惊慌6. on the news在新闻上7. in space在太空8. on business出差9. show sth. to sb.=show sb. sth

6、.10. borrow sth. from sb.lend sth. to sb.11. millions of 数以百万计的具体数字+million12. none of+可数名词复数+V单数13. be called被叫做。14. also用于句中too 用于句末,但有逗号as well用于句末,但没有逗号15. grow up长大16. alone无感情色彩be alonelonely有感情色彩feel lonely17. prefer A to Bprefer doing A to doing Bprefer to do A rather than do B18. so far迄今为止

7、(现在完成时)19. feel like doing sth.喜欢做某事20. as adj.(原级) as 像。一样21. so that如此。以至于22. 现在完成时的结构主语+have/has 动词的过去分词just/already一般用于肯定句yet一般用于否定句和疑问句 for+一段时间(for five years) since+一个时间点(since 8 oclock yesterday) since+具体的年份(since 1990) since+一段时间+ago(since five years ago)当有一段时间存在时,终止性动词必须变成延续性动词 die be dead

8、 begin/start be on buy have borrow keep come/go beModule 41. how long多久2. get on well with sb.与某人相处融洽3. learn a foreign language4. the Hope School5. Project Hope希望工程6. poor children贫困儿童7. in fact事实上8. tell me more说的更多点9. how long用for+一段时间/since+时间点回答how often用频度副词来回答how soon用in+一段时间提问(一般是一般将来时)how f

9、ar多远,提问路程多远10. take part 参加11. an eight-year-old boy12. drop out of school辍学13. on the farm在农场上14. be ill生病15. have to do sth.不得不去做某事16. get an education得到教育17. with the help of在。的帮助下18. people in China and abroad国内外的人们19. because of由于20. luck(n.)lucky(adj.)luckily(adv.)21. care(n.)careful(adj.)care

10、fully(adv.)22. 反意疑问句:前肯后否、前否后肯反意疑问句必须换成主语的代词谓语动词在时态和人称上要保持一致表示否定意义的词:never/hardly/few/little/nothing/seldom/no there bebe there? Youd betterhadnt you? Letsshall we? Let uswill you? 祈使句will you? 一般现在时do/does 主语? 现在进行时am/is/are 主语? 一般过去时did 主语? 过去进行时was/were 主语? 现在完成时have/has 主语? 情态动词情态动词 主语?若句子里含有否定的

11、意义,那么yes翻译成“不”,no翻译成“是”Module 51. 反意疑问句的相关知识P1722. Who is it by?由。作曲3. be sure of/about sth.对某事有把握、确信be sure to do sth.确信去做某事4. hear of sth.听说5. the capital of。的首都6. whats your favourite你最喜欢的。是什么?7. a fan of。的粉丝8. give us a break休息一会9. I dont believe it!我不相信它!10. not only.but also.不但。而且。(就近原则)11. de

12、scribe China to the rest of the world把中国介绍给世界的其他部分12. bring western and Chinese music together把中西方音乐结合13. in addition to=besides除了Module 61. How is it going?过的怎么样?2. send sb. sth.=send sth. to sb.3. go on继续4. by the river在河边5. be late晚的、迟的6. in a tree人在树上 on a tree 水果在树上on the grass在草地上7. smile at s

13、b.朝某人微笑8. fall behind落后 fall down=go down摔落9. every/each(每个)+V单数10. tired累的(人)tiring累的(物、事)11. have nothing to do无事可做12. what for=why13. think of认为 think about考虑14. take sth. out of 拿出 take away拿走带走 take off飞机起飞、脱衣服15. get up起床16. on ones way to 在某人去。的路上17. 表示过去进行时的短语:At that time/at that moment/at

14、this time yesterday/atoclock yesterday/fromtolast night主语+was/were+doing过去某个时刻正在做某事Module 71. smell/look/taste/feel/sound+adj.2. Whats the matter with you?Whats wrong with you?3. be afraid+句子be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事be afraid of doing sth.4. try to do sth.try ones best to do sth.尽力去做某事5. What is she like?(性格、内在特征)What does she look like?(外貌)6. introduce A to B把A介绍给Bintroduce oneself自我介绍7. hear from=get a letter from=receive a letter from收到某人来信8. thanks for sth.9. cant wait to do sth.等不及去做某事10. when 引导的时间状语从句:主将从现11. wear glasses戴眼镜12. arrive at+小地点arri

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