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1、2021-2022学年北京市丰台区高二（上）期末英语试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共14小题，共28.0分）AAt Beaver Creek,The Extraordinary Awaits You Beaver Creek is a great place to experience the beauty of the snow,with programs for everyonefrom children,teens,and women-only lessons to small groups and private-guided experiences.First Track,from Bea
2、ver Creek Reservejets you be the first on the mountain,with an adventure that begins at 7： 3（） a.m.when you are met by ski professionals and taken on a private,guided tourbefore the mountain is open to the public.Once you have skied,you are treated to a delicious breakfast at Allies Cabin.If you are
3、 looking for a higher level of comfort there is the White Carpet Club,from Beaver Creek Reserve.Located in the heart of Beaver Creek Village,it maximizes（最大化）your time on the mountain.At the club,there arc private lockers and boot dryers,along with preferred self-parking and a slope-side ski waiter.
4、A receptionist can help with lift tickets,pass purchases,dinner reservations （预定），and activity recommendations.Of course,there is more to explore during the winter in Beaver Creek as well.There is ice skating,snowshoeing,shopping,and spasyou name it,Beaver Creek has it.Il is the perfect place to tak
5、e advantage of the snow and be in O（分/MAVDCUXX COMthe moment,in the mountains,together.1. First Track can offer visitorsA. a tasty lunchB. an ice skating showC. an early visitD. a free skiing lesson2. What is the White Carpet Club special for? A. Trainers.B. Service.C. Guided tours.D. Mountain views
6、.答案和解析13.【答案】C、B、A【解析】（I） C.细节理解题。根据第三段 First Trackjrom BeaverCreek Reservejets you be the first on the mountain.with an adventure that begins at 7： 30 a.m.when you are met by ski professionals and taken on a private,guided tourbefore the mountain is open to the public.First Track让你成为第一个登上山顶的人，早上7：
7、30开始一场冒险，在这座山 对公众开放之前，你会遇到滑雪专业人士，并进行一次私人的、有导游的旅行。所以 First Track可以让游客提前参观。应选C项。（2）B.细节理解题。根据第四段 At the club,there are private lockers and boot dryers,along with preferred self-parking and a slope-side ski waiter.A receptionist can assist with lift tickets,pass purchases.dinner resenations.and activit
8、y recommendations.在俱乐部里，有私 人储物柜和干靴机，还有首选的自助停车场和坡面滑雪服务员。接待员可以协助购买电 梯票、通行证、晚餐预订和活动建议。所以White Carpet Club的服务特别周到。应选B 项。（3）A.目的意图题。根据文章的标题 At Beaver Creek,The Extraordinary Awaits You 可 以看出，这是一个吸引游客的景点，文章主要介绍了 BeaverCreek的几个旅游项Fl, R 的是吸引游客去体验。应选A项。这是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了 BeaverCreek是体验雪景之美的好地方，有许多活动 让你享受非凡的体验。做
9、这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找 出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。切忌胡乱猜想，一定要做到有理有 据。47.【答案】D、C、B、D【解析】（1） D.细节理解题。根据第一段中A teenager has realized her drcam of becoming a modeljust three years after a car accident left her with a broken back.可知在车祸三年后她实现了 El己的梦想。应选D。（2）C.猜想词意题。根据第三段中划线短语turn a corner可知意为转弯，拐
10、弯，结合 句意即摆脱困境，渡过难关。应选C。（3）B.细节理解题。根据第三段中She did a few unpaid jobs while studying at college,and soon,paid commercial modeling job s started coming in.Marita was a bit doubtful at first,because the accident has left her with hu ge scars on her leg and back.可知,Marita最初有点怀疑，不太自信。应选B。（4）D.推理判断题。结合整篇文章可.知
11、，Marita在车祸受伤很严重之后仍然不放弃梦 想，通过自己的努力克服重重困难，终于实现成为一名模特的梦想，即有志者事竞成。 应选D。本文是一片记叙文，讲述了 Marita经历车祸后通过自己的努力，最终实现了成为一名模 特的梦想。阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑 关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章 未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作 者观点。8-10.【答案】B、D、A【解析】（I） B.细节理解题。根据第四段Some parents say that when th
12、eir kids are waiting for a beep （哗哗声）,its hard for them to stay focused on homcwork.Tcachcrs get upset when Internet slang,such a s u and r, show up in kids writing.些家长说，当他们的孩子在等哗哗声时，他们很 难专注于家庭作业。当”u”和”r”等网络俚语出现在孩子们的写作中时，老师们会感到不 安。可知，家长们认为即时通讯会分散注意力。应选B。（2）D.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段They note that new technolog
13、y often causes old,exaggerated （夸张的）fears. Its similar to what was said in the 1980s about video games and in the 1960s about tel evision.他们指出，新技术往往会导致旧的、夸张的恐惧。”这与20世纪80年代关于电 子游戏和60年代关于电视的说法相似。”可知，电子游戏和电视被提到的目的是为了表 明人们经常过于担忧新技术。应选D。（3）A.观点态度题。根据倒数第二段Researchers who study kids and the Internet say in
14、stant messaging isnt getting in the way of r eal life.研究儿童和互联网的研究人员表示，即时通讯并没有阻碍现实生活。可知，研究 :者对即时通讯持支持的态度。结合选项：A.S叩portive.支持的；B.Unclear.不清楚的；C. Doubtfiil.怀疑的;D.Disapproving,不赞成的。应选 A。文章介绍了即时通讯这一项新技术深受青少年喜欢。阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑 关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章 未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首
15、先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作 者观点。11-14.【答案】D、C、A、C【解析】(I) D.推理判断题。根据第段 because supplies of medicinal plants are being used up.因为药用植物的供应正在耗尽。和第二段But some 15, 000 of the 50, 000 medicinal species are under threat of dying out.但在5万种药用植物中,约有1.5万种正面临灭绝的 威胁。可知，在5万种药用植物中，约有1000种正面临灭绝的威胁，所以可知有相当 一局部药用植物面临灭绝。应选D。(2
16、) C.代词指代题。根据本段 damage is serious partly because they have no idea about it,but it is mainly because such collection is unorganized.损坏很严重，局部原因是他们不知道，但主要原因是这种收集是无组织的。此处指商人通常收药用植物, 不关心可持续开展，破坏严重的局部原因是他们对可持续性一无所知。句中it指可持续 开展，A.pollution 污染;B.sustainab山ty 可持续性;C.over-harvesting 过度收获；othcr species* invasion 其他物种入侵。应选 C。(3) A.推理判断题。根据最后一段”Not nearly enough is being done, he told New Scientist/We
