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1、不问收获，但问耕耘，把最好的资料送给最好的自己！2021语言学专业词汇中英文对照版姓名：XXX时间：20XX年X月X日语言学术语（英-汉对airstream气流app ellative 称谓性照）表alliteration头韵app lied linguistics言学应用语abbreviation 缩写词，略语ablative 夺格，离格accent 重音（符）accusative 宾格achievement test成绩测试acoustic p honetics 声学语音学acquisition 习得acronym缩略语action p rocess动作过程actor 动作者address
2、 form称呼形式addressee受话人addresser发话人adjective形容词adjunct修饰成分附加语adverb 副词affix 词缀affixation词缀附加法affricate塞擦音allom orphall op honeagreement一致关系词/语素变体音位变体all op honic variation变体allo phony 音位变体现象alveolar ridge 齿龈alveolar 齿龈音ambiguity 歧义analogical creation字ana pest 抑抑扬格anaphor前指替代音位类推造ana phoric reference 前
3、指照应animate 有生命的annotation 注解antecedent 先行词前在词anthro po logical linguistics 人类语言学antic ip atorycoarticulation 逆化协同发音antonomasia 换称代类名antonym反义词antonymy 反义（关系）app lied sociolinguistics应用社会语言学approp riacy 适宜性appropriateness适宜性得体性app roximant 无摩擦延续音ap titude test素质测试Arabic阿拉伯语arbitrariness 任意性argument 中
4、项中词主目article 冠词articulationarticulatorarticulatory语音学发音发音器官P honetics发音artificial sp eechaspect 体aspi ratedassimilationassociative人工言语吐气送气同化联想associative meaning 联想意义assonance 准压韵半谐音attributive属性修饰语binding theory制约论categorical component 范畴成定语blade 舌叶舌面前部分auditory p honetics 听觉语音causative 使役的使投动词学bla
5、nk verse 无韵诗center 中心词authentic input真实投入blending 混成法central determiner中心限定authorial style权威风格borrowing 借用借词词authoring p rogram1编程bound morp heme 粘着语素chain relation链状关系autonomy 自主性bounding theory 管辖论chain system链状系统au xil iary助词bracketing 括号法choice 选择auxiliary verb助动词brevity maxim 简洁准则choice system选
6、择系统Bbridging 架接circumstance 环境因子babbling stage婴儿语阶段broad transcri ption宽式音标class 词类back-formation逆构词法broadening 词义扩大class shift词性变换base compo nent基础部分Brown corpus 布朗语料库clause 小句从句behaviouralprocess 行为过程Cclick 吸气音咂音behaviourism行为主义calculability可计算性cli pping截断法bilabial双唇音calque仿造仿造词语closed class圭寸闭类bi
7、labial nasal双唇鼻音cancellability可删除closed syllable闭音节bilateral opp osition双边对cardinal numeral基数cluster 音丛立cardinal vowel基本元音coarticulation协同发音bilingualism双语现象case 格coda结尾音节符尾binary division二分法case grammar 格语法code语码信码binary feature二分特征case theory 格理论cognitive p sychology认知心binary taxonomy二分分类学category
8、范畴理学binding 制约cognitive system认知系统cohere nee cohere nee 相关 关联competenee 能力computer networks 计算机网络cohension 衔接compiement 补语comp uter system 计算机系统co-h yponym同下义词co-h yponym同下义词compiementary antonym 互补反义词comp uter-assistedinstruction, CAI计算机辅助colligation类连结教学collocativemeaning搭配意义compi ementary antonym
9、y 互补反义关系color word色彩词compi ementary distribution互补分布comp uter-assisted learning,CALL计算机辅助语言学习color word system色彩词系统conative 意动的command 指令common core 共核common noun 普通名词communication 交际communicative comp etence际能力complex p redicate复合谓语component 成分compo nential analysis 成分分composite proposition复合命题comp
10、 ositionality复合性concept 概念conce ptual meaning概念意义concord 一致（关系）concordance 共现关系concrete noun具体名词concurrent 同时发生的conjugationconjugation词形变化communicative dynamism, CD交际性动力compound复合词复合句comp rehension 理解comp utation 计算conjunct连接副词comp utation 计算conjunct连接副词communicative SentenceP attern, CSP交际性句子模式comp
11、 utationallinguistics算语言学conjunction连接词conjunction词支撑buttressing 连接connotation内涵connotation内涵communicative syllabus 交际教学大纲comp utational system计算系communicative test交际性测comp uter-assisted learning,CAL计算机辅助学习consequent跟随成分consonance辅音韵communicative-grammatical approach 交际-语法教学法comp utercorpus计算机语料库con
12、sonant 辅音comp uterhardware 计算机硬件compact disk compact disk 激光盘constant opposition不变对立comp arative degree比较级comp uter能力literacy计算机操作constative 表述的constituentcommand 成分指令conventional meaning义规约意义常规意creativity创造性原创性constituent prop osition 成分Creole克里澳尔语混和语命题conventionality常规性性规约cross-culturalcommunicati
13、onconstituent structure跨文化交际analysis成分结构分析conversational i mp licature会话含义cross-linguistic跨语言的constituent 成分conversational maxim会话准culturally-s pecific文化特con struct 编制则异的construct validity编制效度converse antonymy相反反义curriculum 教学大纲现象construction构建conversion 变换customizing 定制的constructivism构建主义coop erative p rinc iple, CP合Dcontent analysis内容分析作原则dactyl扬抑抑格content validity内容效度coordinate construction并列Dani language 达尼语结构content word 实义词coordination并歹data retrieval, DR资料检索context dep endent 语境依赖的coreferential互参的database 数据库context of situation情景语dative (case)与格境corona
