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1、人教版英语精品资料Unit 3 A taste of English humour Section Learning about Language课时精练（人教版必修4，课标通用）.短语填空react to,in a mess,in a whisper,be amused by,slide into,on this/that occasion,be particular about,in the open air,burst into laughter,pick off1His sunburnt face and rough skin suggests he works _ throughou
2、t the year.2Her room is _，which is unexpected to me.3A lot of cyber citizens actively _ our survey about Guo Meimei Event.4The audience _ the humour of Zhou Libo in MR ZHOU LIVE SHOW.5We all _ while watching the babys funny behaviour.6A thief _the Accountants Office and stole about 60,000 yuan.7She
3、earns only 1,000 yuan a month but _her clothes.8He told me _that he earned 2,000,000 yuan in a lottery.9It took him quite some time to _ the furs that had stuck to his coat.10_，what attracted me most was her fair skin，her charming hair，her young looking miniskirt，her tall and slim figure.答案1.in the
4、open air2.in a mess3.reacted to4were amused by5.burst into laughter6.slid into7.is particular about8.in a whisper9.pick off10.On that occasion.单项填空1With the boy _ the way，we had no trouble _ the way _ to Zhongshan Park.Aleading；finding；leadingBto lead；found；to leadCled；finding；ledDleading；found；led答
5、案A考查非谓语动词。句意：有小男孩带路，我们毫不费力就找到了通往中山公园的路。第一空考查with 的复合结构，with的宾语the boy和lead是主动关系，故用现在分词；have no trouble doing sth做某事是没有麻烦的；第三空考查现在分词作后置定语，由于lead和the way是主动关系，故也用现在分词。2Is this the path _ to the village?Yes，it is.Aleads Bled Cleading Dto lead答案Cleading to the villagewhich/that leads to the village，v.in
6、g形式(现在分词)用作定语。3Do you know the boy _ under the big tree?Alay Blain Claying Dlying答案D考查非谓语动词。句意：你认识正躺在大树底下的男孩吗？句中the boy 和lie之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作后置定语。lay是“放，搁；下蛋，产卵”的意思，其现在分词是laying。lie是“躺”的意思，其现在分词是lying。4As is known to us all，travelling is _，but we often feel _ when we are back from travels.Ainteresting
7、；tired Binterested；tiringCinteresting；tiring Dinterested；tired答案A第一个空考查v.ing形式(现在分词)作表语；第二个空考查形容词化的过去分词作表语。interest和tire都是情感动词，其形容词有ing和ed两种形式，其中ing形式修饰物，ed形式修饰人。5The bell _the end of the period rang，_ our heated discussion.Aindicating；interrupting Bindicated；interruptingCindicating；interrupted Dind
8、icated；interrupted答案A考查非谓语动词。句意：预示着这一时段结束的铃声响了，结果打断了我们激烈的讨论。 the bell 和indicate是主动关系，故用现在分词作后置定语，第二空是现在分词作结果状语。6(2013石家庄高一检测)I was really anxious about you.You _ home without a word.Amustnt leave Bshouldnt have leftCcouldnt have left Dneednt leave答案B考查情态动词have done 的用法。句意：我真的非常担心你。你本不该一句话不说就离开家。shou
9、ldnt have done本不该做某事但实际上做了。A项是表示禁止做某事；C项表示不可能做但做了；D项表示不必做某事。7Id like to give my thanks to all of you on this special _.Aatmosphere BoccasionCinstruction Dtradition答案B句意：在这个特殊的场合，我想表达对大家的感激之情。occasion“时机；场合”，on this occasion“在这个场合下”，符合题意。atmosphere“气氛”；instruction“说明；指导”；tradition“传统”。8(2013太原高一检测)Th
10、e old man sat in his rocking chair，_ himself by listening to Beijing Opera.Ainteresting Badmiring Camusing Dinspiring答案C句意：老人坐在摇椅中，听着京剧自娱自乐。amuse动词“逗乐，使某人愉快”。此处为现在分词作伴随状语。9One common _of UFOs is that they are just lights of planes in the sky.Aobservation BcuriosityCorigin Dexplanation答案D考查名词词义。句意：对不
11、明飞行物的一个普遍解释是那只是天空中的飞机发出的光。explanation“解释；说明”，符合题意。observation观察；curiosity好奇心；origin起源。10(2013商丘高一检测)In order not to let the others hear what he said，he _ the news to me.Ashouted Btold Cwhispered Dsaid答案C考查动词词义。句意：为了不让别人听到，他只好小声地把消息告诉了我，所以用whisper，指“耳语；低声说”。其他选项不合句意。11(2013泰安高一检测)How did he _the puni
12、shment he was given for his cruel conduct?No reaction at all.He knew unkindness often reacts upon the unkind person.Arespond with Breact toCrespond for Dreact against答案B考查动词短语辨析。respond with“答复；以回应”；react to“对作出反应”；respond 作动词时常与to搭配，表示“对起反应”；react against“反对；反抗”。根据句意选B。12(2013徐州高一检测)The road became
13、 so slippery after rain that several cars _ sideways into the ditch.Aslide Bsliding Cslid Dslides答案C考查slide的时态。从句中became 可看出本句时态为一般过去时。slide的过去式为slid。所以选C。13Once _ in the forest，you ought to remain _ you are waiting for help.Alosing；where Blosing；thereClost；there Dlost；where答案D考查分词短语作状语及表语从句中的连接词。句意
14、：一旦你在森林中迷路，你应该待在等待求助的地方。be lost in./lose oneself in.“在迷路”；where 引导表语从句。14(2013蚌埠高一检测)Although my son is four years old，his room is always _，which always makes my wife angry.Ain good order Bin a messCin order Din research答案B考查名词词组。句意：尽管我儿子四岁了，可是他的房间总是弄得乱七八糟的，这总使我妻子生气。in good order和in order都表示整洁、干净、有序的意思；in a mess乱七八糟；in research搜寻，查找。15(2013新余高一检测)My brother likes eating very mu
