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1、英语部分中国科学院研究生院博士研究生入学考试英语考试大纲本大纲是在 2002 年 10 月起试行的原中国科学院研究生院博士研究生入学考试英语考试大纲的基础上修订的，自 2005 年 10 月起在中国科学院研究生院范围内试行。考试对象报考中国科学院所属各院、所、园、中心、站、台相关专业拟攻读博士学位的考生。考试目的检验考生是否具有进入攻读博士学位阶段的英语水平和能力。考试类型、考试内容及考试结构本考试共有五个部分：词汇（占 10%）、完形填空（占 15%）、阅读理解（占 40%）、英译汉占（15%），写作占 20%。试卷分为：试卷一（Paper One）客观试题，包括前三个部分，共 75 题，顺
2、序排号；试卷二（Paper Two）主观试题，包括英译汉和写作两个部分。一、词汇主要测试考生是否具备一定的词汇量和根据上下文对词和词组意义判断的能力。词和词组的测试范围基本以本考试大纲词汇表为参照依据。共 20 题。每题为一个留有空白的英文句子。要求考生从所给的四个选项中选出可用在句中的最恰当词或词组。二、完形填空主要测试考生在语篇层次上的理解能力以及对词汇表达方式和结构掌握的程度。考生应具有借助于词汇、句法及上下文线索对语言进行综合分析和应用的能力。要求考生就所给篇章中 15 处空白所需的词或短语分别从四个选项中选出最佳答案。三、阅读理解本部分共分两节。要求考生能：1）掌握中心思想、主要内容
3、和具体细节；2）进行相关的判断和推理；3）准确把握某些词和词组在上下文中的特定含义；4）领会作者观点和意图、判断作者的态度。A 节：主要测试考生在规定时间内通过阅读获取相关信息的能力。考生须完成1800-2000 词的阅读量并就题目从四个选项中选出最佳答案。B 节：主要测试考生对诸如连贯性和一致性等语段特征的理解。考生须完成 700900 词的阅读量（2 篇短文），并根据每篇文章（约 400 词）的内容，从文后所提供的 6 段文字中选择能分别放进文章中 5 个空白处的 5 段。163/13591英语部分四、英译汉要求考生将一篇近 400 词的英语短文中有下划线的 5 个句子翻译成汉语。主要测试
4、考生是否能从语篇的角度正确理解英语原句的意思，并能用准确、达意的汉语书面表达出来。五、写作要求考生按照命题、所给提纲或背景图、表写出一篇不少于 200 字的短文。目的是测试考生用英语表达思想或传递信息的能力及对英文写作基础知识的实际运用。考试时间及计分考试时间总计为 180 分钟,其中试卷一为 110 分钟,试卷二为 70 分钟。卷面总分 100分。详见下表：试卷一：题号III名称词汇选择填空完形填空题量2015分值1015时间（分钟）1515III-A阅读理解（A） 30III-B阅读理解（B） 1030106020试卷二：164/1359小计题号IVV小计名称英译汉语篇中句子写作75题量5
5、16265分值152035110 分钟时间（分钟）304070 分钟英语部分SAMPLE TESTTHE CHINESE ACADEMY OF SCIENCESENGLISH ENTRANCE EXAMINATIONFOR DOCTORAL CANDIDATESPAPER ONEPART I VOCABULARY (15 minutes, 10 points, 0.5 point each)Directions: Choose the word or expression below each sentence that best completes the statement, andmar
6、k the corresponding letter of your choice with a single bar across the square brackets on your Machine-scoring Answer Sheet. 1. Ten years ago, a house with a decent bathroom was a _ symbol among university professors.A. post B. status C. position D. place 2. It would be far better if collectors coul
7、d be persuaded to spend their time and money in support of _ archaeological research.A. legibleC. legislativeB. legitimateD. illicit3. We seek a society that has at its _ a respect for the dignity and worth of the individual.A. endC. core B. handD. best 4. A variety of problems have greatly _the cou
8、ntrys normal educational development.A.impededC. imploredB. impartedD.5. A good education is an asset you can _for the rest of your life.A. spell outC. fall overB. call uponD. resort to6. Oil can change a society more _ than anyone could ever have imagined.A. grosslyC. rapidlyB. severelyD. drastical
9、ly7. Beneath its myriad rules, the fundamental purpose of _ is to make the world a pleasanter placeto live in, and you a more pleasant person to live with.165/13593英语部分A. elitism B. eloquence C. eminence D. etiquette8. The New Testament was not only written in the Greek language, but ideas derived f
10、rom Greek philosophy were _ in many parts of it. A. alteredC.incorporatedB. criticizedD.9. Nobody will ever know the agony I go _ waiting for him to come home.A. over C. down B. with D. through 10. While a countrys economy is becoming the most promising in the world, its people should be more_ about
11、 their quality of life. A. discriminatingC. disagreeingB. distributingD. disclosing11. Cheated by two boys whom he had trust on, Joseph promised to _ them.A. find fault with C. look down upon B. make the most ofD. get even with12. The Ministers _ answer let to an outcry from the Opposition.A. impres
12、siveC. intensiveB. evasiveD. exhaustive13. In proportion as the _ between classes within the nation disappears the hostility of one nation to another will come to an end.A. intolerance B. pessimism C.injusticeD. antagonism14. Everyone does their own thing, to the point where a fifth-grade teacher cant _ on a fourth-grade teacher having taught certain things.A. count C. fall B. insist D. dwell 15. When the fire broke out in the building, the people lost their _ and ran into the elevator.A. heartsC. headsB. tempersD. senses16. Consumers deprived of the information and advice they needed w
