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1、【英语】高考英语阅读理解(人生百味)试题(有答案和解析)及解析一、高中英语阅读理解人生百味类1阅读理解 You can either travel or read, but either your body or soul must be on the way. The popular saying has inspired many people to read or go sightseeing. Traveling just like reading, is a refreshing journey from the busy world. Books, brain food, can
2、keep you company on your travel.On the Road, 1957, by Jack Kerouac The book is a globally popular spiritual guide book about youth. The main character in the book drives across the US continent with several young people and finally reaches Mexico. After the exhausting and exciting trip, the characte
3、rs in the book begin to realize the meaning of life. The book can be a good partner with you to explore the United States. Life is Elsewhere, 1975, by Milan Kundera Jean-Jacques Rousseau once said, Man is born free, and everywhere he is in chains. The book tells a young artists romantic but miserabl
4、e life, about how he reads, dreams, and has a relationship. Experience the artists passionate life in the book during a trip to Central Europe. The book invites you to deeply reflect on your current life. The Stories of Sahara, 1967, by Sanmao The book narrates the authors simple but adventurous lif
5、e in the Sahara Desert, which seems a desolate and dull place. The fancy natural scenery and life there, along with the authors romantic and intensive emotion, will inspire you to explore the mysterious land. Reading the book is like participating in a dialogue with the author, who is sincere and hu
6、morous. Lotus, 2006 by Annbaby This novel set in Tibet, tells three peoples stories, each with their unique characteristics. It reveals modern peoples emotions and inner life, their confusion about love, and exploration of Buddhism. The book is a good partner to bring you to the sacred land Tibet.（1
7、）Which book is about the exploration of life value through a journey? A.On the Road.B.Life is Elsewhere.C.The Stories of Sahara.D.Lotus.（2）Whose book could be the most suitable for your trip to Germany? A.Jack Kerouacs.B.Sanmaos.C.Annbabys.D.Milan Kunderas.（3）What can we learn from the text? A.Lotus
8、 is a religious book exploring Tibetan Buddhist culture.B.On the road advises a classic route for driving across the US.C.The stories of Sahara records its authors own life in the desert.D.Life is Elsewhere demonstrates Jean-Jacques Rousseaus own life.【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，推荐了几本适合在旅行途中阅
9、读的书。 （1）考查细节理解。根据On the Road, 1957, by Jack Kerouac部分中的“After the exhausting and exciting trip, the characters in the book begin to realize the meaning of life.”可知，在那令人筋疲力尽的旅行之后，书中的人物开始意识到生命的意义，故选A。 （2）考查细节理解。根据The Stories of the Sahara,1967, by Sanmao部分中的“Experience the artists passionate life in t
10、he book during a trip to Central Europe”可知，Germany（德国）是属于Central Europe（中欧）的，故选D。 （3）考查推理判断。根据Life is Elsewhere, 1975, by Milan Kundera部分中的“The book invites you to deeply reflect on your current life.”可知，本书引导人们对当前生活进行深刻地反思，故选C。 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。2
11、阅读理解 Failure is an unavoidable part of life. Though science has named some life skills that promise success, were told over and over again that no great success was ever achieved without failure - or many failed attempts. One of lifes most important lessons, therefore, has to be how to handle failur
12、e best. But what is the message? For starters, ignore advice from anyone that tells you, Dont beat yourself up about it, no matter how well-meaning they are. According to the new research from the University of Kansas, we absolutely should be beating ourselves up when we fail. Marketing professor No
13、elle Nelson and her team found that the more emotional a persons response is to failure, the more likely they are to achieve better results the next time they deal with a related task. The researchers carried out two experiments in which undergraduate students were required to perform specific tasks
14、. In one experiment, they were asked to search online for a squeezer and report the lowest price they could find with the possibility of winning a $50 cash prize. However, the task was controlled, and all participants were told (by a computer) that the lowest price was $3.27 less than their reported
15、 price. Consequently, no participant won the cash prize. When the results were announced, some participants were asked to focus on their emotional response, and others on their cognitive (认知的) response. During the next similar task, participants who focused on their emotional response to failure made more effort than those who focused on a cognitive response. Everybody has their own unique challenges, responsibilities, duties, and projects, but these findings are related to all of us. Your personal failure may be a cake
