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1、1月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语（二）试卷（课程代码00015）本试卷分为两部分，满分100分，考试时间150分钟。第一部分为选择题，1页至8页，共8页。应考者必须在“答题卡”上按规定填涂，不能答在试卷上。第二部分为非选择题，9页至10页，共2页。应考者必须在“答题纸”上答题。PART ONE（50 POINTS）1 Vocabulary and Structure（10 points，1 point each）从下列各句四个选项中选出一种最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应旳字母涂黑。1All theories_from practice and in turn serve practice
2、Adiffer BrangeCrecover Doriginate2There is little_increasing your reading speed if you do not understand what you are readingAaim BuseCvalueDmeaning3what you say now is not_with what you said yesterday Ainsistent BprevalentCconsistent Dpermanent4Putting prisoners in chains doesnt solve the_0f crime，
3、such as poverty or disaffection within societyAcauses BvictimsCpurposesDincreases5Binary stars，as their name suggests，are twin stars whose position in space_ each otherAaffects Bexpects Cperfects Dinspects 6All evidence relevant_the case should be gathered and analyzedAwith BtoCfromDfor7Come what_we
4、ll go ahead with our planAcan Bneed Cmay Dmust 8We should_primary importance to the development of economyAattach BconvertCattribute Dcontribute9Examiners who are_to favorites are criticized by many peopleAindifferent Bsimilar Cequivalent Dpartial10Look for small ways to add activity to your day, li
5、ke taking the stairs_the elevator or going on a short walkAin spite of Binstead ofC in terms of Din view ofIICloze Test（10 points，1 point each） 下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。根据上下文规定选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应旳字母涂黑。 。 People produce food in many waysAgriculture，or farming，developed j thousands of years ago. _11_about 10
6、0 years ago, most farmers in the United States Produced only enough food for their own_12_Today,modern equipment and farming methods have greatly _13_the American farmers productivity.In various parts of the world,people_14_many animals that supply meat and milk. Cattle, horses, goats, sheep, and pi
7、gs are important food animals. In the United States, the cow is the major source of milk products. Chickens_15_ people with both meat and eggs.Fishing is an important source of food , _16_in areas near the sea. Some countries, like Japan, consume much more fish than meat.The wealthy areas of the wor
8、ld consume the most food , _17_include the United States, Canada, and Europe. Many countries are able to import food if it cannot be produced at home. _18_Great Britain imports about 75percent of its meat，and grows less than half the food its people require._19_people of the poor countries of the wo
9、rld usually eat only what they are able to produce themselves. In some parts of Asia, people live _20_rice alone.11AIn BUntil CFrom Dfor12Aneeds Breasons Cefforts Dinterests 13Aprotected Bsupported Cincreased Dreflected14Agrow Braise Ctrain Dstore15Aprepare Btreat Cserve Dprovide16Acertainly Bactual
10、ly Coccasionally Despecially17Athese Bwhere Cwhich Dthey18AIn addition BFor example CAbove all DAfter all19AHowever BTherefore CMoreover Dinstead20Awith Bfor Con DthroughIIIReading Comprehension（30 points，2 points each） 从下列每篇短文旳问题后所给旳四个选择项中选出一种最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应旳字母涂黑。Passage OneQuestions 21 to 25 are ba
11、sed on the following passage.Lately it has become fashionable in America to question whether it is really worth it to go to college. According to a new survey released by the Pew Research Center, only 40 percent of Americans felt that colleges provided a good value for the cost. At the same time,86
12、percent of college graduates still felt the investment was a good one for them.There are a number of reasons for the widespread dissatisfaction with college. First, there are plenty of problems with higher educationpoor quality and out-of-control costs are two of the biggest，Second， it is true that
13、college is not for everyoneThere are plenty of rewarding and important careers that do not require collegeAnd due to the slow economy，there may in fact be more graduates than the current job market needsBesides，anti-college sentiment is nothing new Today，Microsofts Bill Gates or Apples Steve Jobsbot
14、h college dropouts-is often held up as evidence of why all that time sitting in class is better spent elsewhere However，getting a college education is still a good ideaCollege graduates earn more，and are more likely to have a job in the first placeAccording to the statistics last year，the average weekly earnings for someone with some college but no degree were$712，compared to$1，038 for a college graduateThat is almost$17，000 over the course of a year and there is an even bigger divide for those with less educationMeanwhile，the unemployment rate was 9.2 perc
