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1、八年级上册Unit1课堂笔记一、 单词1、 hardly adv. 几乎不；几乎没有hard(坚硬的,困难的)+-ly（副词后缀）Eg：Hardly anybody came.几乎没有人来。2、twice adv.两次;两倍1)twice表示“两次”时,不和time连用。2)在表示“一两次”时,要用or连接。即：once or twiceEg： He goes to the cinema twice a month（对画线部分提问）How often does he go to the cinema?3、once adv. 一次Eg：I go to see a film once a week
2、.我每周看一场电影。常见的短语有at once 立刻；once again再一次。表示一次、两次用once、twice。表示三次或者三次以上用：数字+times （three times）4、health n.健康;健康状况1)同根词：healthy adj.健康的；healthily adv. 健康地2)相关的短语：be in good/poor health身体好（不好）Eg ：You must learn to eat healthily and take exercise regularly.5、difference n. 不同;区别;差异1)它的形容词为different；2) di
3、fference 是可数名词。Eg：Is her lifestyle the same as yours or ? What are the ?A.difference;differentB.different;difference C.different;differences6、unhealthy adj. 不健康的;不益于健康的un-（否定前缀）+healthy(健康的)1)反义词healthy2)常作定语,如：I have an unhealthy habit.3)注意加前缀un变否定形式的词。如：unusual,unkindhealth（n）healthy（adj）unhealth（
4、n）unhealthy（adj）eg：My unhealthy lifestyle makes me get bad grades. 我的不健康的生活方式导致我的成绩糟糕。7、although conj.虽然;即使;纵然1)although,though区别小,though用于非正式语体中。2)当句中有but时,就不能再用although 或though。Eg： it is rainy today, he still works outside.A.Although;butB.But;althoughC./;althoughD.Although;/二、 课文Section A1、 how of
5、ten 提问频率“多久一次”eg：How often do you exercise？I often exercise wice a week.频率副词图解：2、 go to the movies 去看电影watch TV 看电视go shopping 去购物on the weekend 在周末3、 whats your favorite program？你最喜欢的电视节目是什么？4、 The result of 的结果 activity survey 活动调查Eg：How are the result of the student activity survey at Green High
6、School.5、 most students 大部分学生some students 一些学生Section B1、drink milk 喝牛奶2、But my mother want me to drink it.want sb to do sth 想要某人走某事3、Its good for my health.be（am/are/is）good for 对有好处4、how often 提问频率 （How often do you exercise？） how far 提问距离 （how far is it from his house？） how long 提问长度 （How long i
7、s the stick？） how soon 提问一个动作多久 一般答语为“in+段时间” in three days/in two years6、 pretty healthy 十分健康7、 try to do sth 尽力做某事eg：I try to eat a lot of vegetable.8、 of course=sure=certainly 当然9、 look after=take care of 照顾eg：I look after my health.10、 help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事eg：My healthy lifestyle helps me get g
8、ood grade.11、 kind of 有点eg：Im kind of unhealthy.【应掌握的句子】1.How often do you exercise? 你（你们）多久锻炼一次身体？ How often + 助动词do(does或did) + 主语 + do sth.? 疑问词how often是问频率(多久一次),（在这里助动词do(does或did) 是起帮助构成疑问的作用）与一般现在时或一般过去时连用，回答一般是用表示频率的副词，如：once, twice, three times, sometimes, often, quite, often, never, every
9、 day, once a week , twice a month , three times a month , three or four times a month 等。翻译：“你们多久到工厂去一次？”“每星期两次。” (“How often do you go to the factory?” “Twice a week. ”)“他们多长时间举办一次舞会？”“通常每两周举办一次。” (“How often do they have a dancing party?” “Usually, once every other week.”)“他多久去购一次物？”“一个月一次。” (“How
10、often does he go shopping?” “He goes shopping once a month.”)2. “What do you usually do on weekends?” “ I usually play soccer.”“周末你通常做什么？”“我通常踢足球。”翻译： What do you usually do on weekends? I often go to the movies. What does she usually do on weekends? She sometimes go hiking. 3. “Whats your favorite
11、program?” “Its Animal World.”“你最喜欢什么节目？”“动物世界。”4. As for homework , most students do homework every day . as for.意思是“至于；关于”，常用于句首作状语，其后跟名词、代词 如： As for him，I never want to see him here. 至于他，我永远不希望在这里见到。 As for the story，youd better not believe it. 关于那故事，你最好不要相信。翻译：至于我自己，我现在不想去。 (As for myself, I don
12、t want to go now. )至于那个人，我什么都不知道。(As for the man, I know nothing about him.)5. Mom wants me to get up at 6:00 and play ping-pong with her . want to do sth. 意思是“想要做某事”； want sb. to do sth.意思是“想要某人做某事”。如：Do you want to go to the movies with me？你想和我一起去看电影吗？The teacher doesnt want us to eat hamburgers.老
13、师不想让我们吃汉堡包。6. She says its good for my health.be good for.表示“对有益（有好处）”;其反义为：be bad for.。（这里for 是介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词）如：Its good for us to do more reading. 多读书对我们有好处。Reading in bed is bad for your eyes.在床上读书对你的眼睛有害。7. How many hours do you sleep every night?8. I exercise every day , usually when I come hom
14、e from school .9. My eating habits are pretty good .这里pretty相当于very 。10. I try to eat a lot of vegetables , usually ten to eleven times a week . try to do sth.表示“ 尽力做某事 ” ，不包含是否成功的意思而try doing sth.表示“（用某一办法）试着去做某事”。如: Youd better try doing the experiment in another way. 你最好试试用另一种方法做这个试验。11. My healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades.help sb.(to) do sth.（指帮助者做，被帮助不做）帮助某人做某事 help sb do sth(表示共同做)12. Goo
