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1、最新 中考英语名词性从句20篇(附带答案解析)一、名词性从句1_ will be in charge of the meeting has not been decided yet. A.WhatB.WhichC.ThatD.Who【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：谁将负责这次会议还没有决定。_ will be in charge of the meeting是一个主语从句，从句中缺少主语，指人，故选D。 【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及who引导的主语从句。2 is clear to the members of the committee is that the President wi
2、ll not give in to their demands. A.WhoB.ItC.AsD.What【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：委员会成员清楚的是，总统不会向他们的要求让步。that the President will not give in to their demands.这个句子作表语； is clear to the members of the committee这是主语从句，这里缺少主语从句的连接词，并且连接词在句中作主语，it是代词，不是了；连接词，故排除B；as作主语时，是在定语从句中，故排除C；who指人，根据表语指的事情，不是人，故排除A；what在主语从句中
3、可以作主语或宾语，指事，符合句意，故选D。 【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句。3_ is known to us all that the old scientist, for _ life was hard in the past, still works hard in his eighties. A.As; whoseB.It; whoseC.As; whomD.It; whom【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：我们都知道，那位老科学家，过去生活很艰苦，到了八十多岁还在努力工作。第一空it is known to us all that是个固定句型，意为“众所周知
4、”；第二空为介词+关系代词引导的定语从句，先行词the old scientist指人，作介词for的宾语，只能用whom，故选D。 【点评】考查名词性从句和定语从句，本题涉及固定句式it is known to us all that和whom引导的限制性定语从句。4_ are playing an important part is well known to us all.A.That whoB.Those whoC.Who thatD.Who【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】考查主语从句。句意：谁起着重要作用，这是众所周知的。主语从句缺少引导词，从句缺少主语，故选D。5Has it bee
5、n announced _? A.when are the planes to take offB.that are the planes to take offC.where are the planes to take offD.when the planes are to take off【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意: 飞机什么时候起飞已经宣布了吗？此处是when引导的主语从句，且要用陈述句语序，故选D。【点评】考查名词性从句，it作形式主语，关系副词when引导的从句作真正的主语。6Located between the 16th and the 18th floor, _ I
6、call my “home” is more like a “birds nest”.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.where【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】考查主语从句。What引导主语从句_ I call my “home”且 What在从句中充当call的宾语。故选C。7Tell me something about your adventure in the rainforest, please. We lost our way in the forest and _ made matters worse was _ night began to fall.A.what; t
7、hatB.it; thatC.it; becauseD.what; because【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】考查名词性从句的连接词。第一空what作主语从句的主语；第二空为表语从句的that。8They lost their way in the forest, and _ made matters worse was that night began to fall.A.itB.whichC.thatD.what【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】本题中含有一个主语从句what made matters worse，其中的what引导起这个主语从句，同时在主语从句中做主语。AC两项不能引导主语
8、从句，which在引导名词性从句的时候总是含有疑问的语义，而本句中并没有疑问的语义。句意：他们在森林里迷路了，情况更糟糕的是天又黑了。故D正确。9It is a rule in his family that _ comes home first should cook the dinner.A.anybodyB.whoC.whoeverD.who that【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：在他的家里有个规定，就是先到家的人要先做饭。 whoever 有两个词义：1no matter who，在这种用法时引导一个让步状语从句；2anybody that，在这种用法时，它连接一个名词性从句，在
9、本题中它连接的是主语从句。这里就是第二个用法。所以选C。10_ you dont like him is none of my business.A.WhatB.WhoC.ThatD.Whether【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：你不喜欢他，跟我没有什么关系。you dont like him为主语从句，其内容已经是完整的，所以用that，且引导主语从句的that不能省略。11_ has been proved is that animals and insects have their own languages. A.WhatB.AsC.ItD.That【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句
10、意：已被证明的是动物和昆虫有自己的语言。根据is判断，此处为主语从句，分析该从句，缺少主语，用what。选A。【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句的应用。12_ makes me feel worried is _ singing stars are centered on by masses of teenagers today. A.What; whatB.That; thatC.What; thatD.That; what【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：让我感到担忧的是，今天的歌星是以青少年为中心的。分析句子可知，主语从句中的谓语动词makes 缺少主语，主语从句中
11、缺少宾语一般用what，因此选择 what 来引导主语从句；系动词 is 后面的表语从句句意完整，不缺少成分，因此选择 that 引导表语从句。分析选项可知C项符合题意，故选C。 【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及 what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句的应用。 13_excited Jenny most was _ she finally succeeded in _seemed to be the most difficult exam to him. A.That; that; whichB.What; that; whatC.That; because; thatD.What; because; which【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：珍妮最兴奋的是对他来说似乎是最困难的考试，她终于成功了。 _excited Jenny most是主语从句，从句中缺少主语，因此用关系代词what ； _ she finally succeeded in .是表语从句，从句中不缺少成分，因此用引导词t
