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1、2022年考博英语-东北师范大学考前模拟强化练习题（附答案详解）1. 单选题People who refuse to （ ）with the law will be punished.问题1选项A.obeyB.consentC.concealD.comply【答案】D【解析】句意: 拒绝遵守法律的人要受到惩罚。动词辨析。obey服从，遵守。consent同意，准许; conceal隐藏，隐瞒; comply遵从，服从。A和D都符合句意。但是obey后面直接接宾语。故选D。2. 单选题It is not uncommon for there （ ）problems of communicatio
2、n between the old and the young.问题1选项A.beingB.would beC.beD.to be【答案】D【解析】句意:老人与年轻人之间存在着沟通问题是很常见的。固定搭配。it is+形容词+for there to be.。3. 单选题The biographer has to dance between two shaky positions with respect to the subject. Too close a relation, and the writer may lose objectivity. Not close enough, an
3、d the writer may lack the sympathy necessary to any effort to portray a mind, a soul-the quality of life. Who should write the biography of a family, for example? Because of their closeness to the subject, family members may have special information, but by the same token, they may not have the dist
4、ance that would allow them to be fair. Similarly, a king，s servant might not be the best one to write a biography of that king. But a foreigner might not have the knowledge and sympathy necessary to write the kings biographynot for a readership from within the kingdom, at any rate.There is no ideal
5、position for such a task. The biographer has to work with the position he or she has in the world, adjusting that position as necessary to deal with the subject. Every position has strengths and weaknesses: to thrive, a writer must try to become aware of these, evaluate them in terms of the subject,
6、 and select a position accordingly.When their subjects are heroes or famous figures, biographers often reveal a democratic motive: they attempt to show that their subjects are only human, no better than anyone else. Other biographies are meant to change us, to invite us to become better than we are.
7、 The biographies of Jesus found in the Bible are in this class.Biographers may claim that their account is “authentic” one. In advancing this claim, they are helped if the biography is “authorized” by the subject. This presumably allows the biographer special access to private information. “Unauthor
8、ized” biographers also have their appeal, however, since they can suggest an independence of mind in the biographer. In book promotions, the “unauthorized” characterization usually suggests the prospect of juicy gossip that the subject had hoped to suppress. A subject might have several biographies,
9、 even several “authentic” ones. We sense intuitively that no one is in a position to tell “the” story of a life, perhaps not even the subject, and this has been proved by the history of biography.1.According to the author, an ideal biographer would be one who （ ）.2.The author cites the biographies o
10、f Jesus in the Bible in order to show that（ ）.3.Which of the following statements is true, according to the passage?4.An unauthorized biography is likely to attract more readers because（ ）.5.In this passage, the author focuses on（ ）.问题1选项A.knows the subject very well and yet maintains a proper dista
11、nce from himB.is close to the subject and knows the techniques of biography writingC.is independent and knows the techniques of biography writingD.possesses special private information and is sympathetic toward the subject问题2选项A.the best biographies are meant to transform their readersB.biographies
12、are authentic accounts of their subjects livesC.the best biographies are those of heroes and famous figuresD.biographies can sever different purposes问题3选项A.An authentic biography seldom appeals to its readers.B.An authentic biography is one authorized by the subjectC.No one can write a perfect biogr
13、aphy.D.Authorized biographies have a wider readership.问题4选项A.it portrays the subject both faithfully and vividlyB.it contains interesting information about the subjects private lifeC.it reveals a lot of accurate details unknown to the outsidersD.it usually gives a sympathetic description of the subj
14、ects character问题5选项A.the difficulty of a biographer in finding the proper perspective to do his jobB.the secret of a biographer to win more readersC.the techniques required of a biographer to write a good biographyD.the characteristics of different kinds of biographies【答案】第1题:A第2题:D第3题:C第4题:B第5题:A【解
15、析】1.细节事实题。文章首句指出: The biographer has to dance between two shaky positions with respect to the subject (传记作家必须与主人公保持适当距离，并要时常调整与主人公之间的距离).故选A “既要比较了解，又要保持一定距离”。2.判断推理题。题干关键词The biographies of Jesus found in the Bible前面所在句为: When their subjects are heroes or famous figures, biographers often reveal a democratic motive (当主人公是英雄或著名人物吋，传记作者常常会流露出民主的动机)以及 Other biographies are meant to change us (其它一些传记则有意要改变我们)。可知选择D “传记可以有不同的目的”。3.细节事实题。根据第一段内容可知传记作家和主人公的关系太近太远都不好; 第二段第一句指出: There is no ideal position for such a task
