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1、2023高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1-Excuse me, but why am I not allowed to use the gym?-_， but your room price doesnt cover it.ANo hurry BNo wonder CNo offen
2、ce DNo problem2English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, _ uses it differently.Aall of whichBeach of whichCall of themDeach of them3We have no idea what air we will be breathing in the future if we anything to stop hazy weather.Ahadnt done Bdidnt doChavent done Ddont do4Changing the
3、password on your account isnt a lasting solution if you dont remove any virus， ？Adont youBdo youCisnt itDis it5With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth _ each year.Ais washing awayBis being washed awayCare washing awayDare being washed away6The athletes, especially the winner
4、s, should remain modest _ rapid progress they have made.AwhateverBhoweverChow muchDno matter7lt was in December, 2018 _ Chairman Xi and President Trump met in Argentina.AwhenBthatCbeforeDsince8 Why didnt you try to finish the composition? I tried to, but _ I could, the bell ran announcing the end of
5、 the examination.AuntilBwhenCafterDbefore9 Do you often come here to have a walk? No, only _, because we are much too busy.Aoccasionally BeventuallyCmerely Dfrequently10Creating an atmosphere _ employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.AwhereBwhoseCthatDwhich11-Can you help me with my English
6、 homework? Youre a genius.-_, but Ill try to help you. Whats your problem?AFar from itBSounds goodCBy all meansDIts out of question12The 2011 Australian Open was successfully held in city of Melbourne, big city in Australia.Aa; aBthe; aCa; theDthe; the13Bathing crabs are raised in the Yangcheng Lake
7、 for at least six months， which is what makes them authentic and _a high priceAestimateBfetchCoccupyDpredict14While watching television, _.Athe doorbell rangBwe heard the doorbell ringCthere was someone knocking at the doorDthe doorbell was ringing15You never really understand a person_you consider
8、things from his point of view.AifBonceCasDuntil16I certainly expect to be elected best student of the year. Its really _!Aa good Samaritan Ba wet blanketCa feather in my cap Da piece of cake17Never in my life _ such a beautiful sunrise!A have I seen B I have seenC did I see D I saw18 How did you fin
9、d your trip to Water Park in the summer of 2016?I thoroughly enjoyed it. It was _ than I expected.Aeven much interestingBfar more interestingCso far interestingDfar from interesting19-Im sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final. -I think so. He _ for it months.Ais preparingBhas been prepari
10、ngCwas preparingDhad been preparing20Due to a terrible flu that _ on, many students dont show up to school today.AgoesBwas goingCis goingDhas gone第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Supermarket shelves are filled with plant-based alternatives to cow milk, including soy, nut, and c
11、oconut milk. These products are popular with consumers who cannot drink cows milk for health reasons, as well as with those concerned about animal welfare and environmental sustainability. While the dairy-free（非乳制的）options work well with cereal or in coffee, they fail miserably when it comes to maki
12、ng milk-based products like cheese or yogurt. However, these shortcomings may soon be a thing of the past, thanks to a new company in California, which has figured out how to create animal-free milk in a laboratory!Perumal Gandhi and Ryan Pandya founded the company in 2014 after becoming increasingl
13、y annoyed with the lack of cows milk-free alternatives, particularly for cheese. For Gandhi, who stopped consuming animal products five years earlier due to environmental and animal welfare concerns, the motivation to create a better alternative stemmed from his love of cheesy pizza. Pandya was spur
14、red into taking action after being forced to eat some “really bad” dairy-free cream cheese on his sandwichThe two MIT biomedical engineering scientists decided to join forces to create a more realistic alternative to dairy-based products. In their university lab, the pair spent nine months first iso
15、lating cow DNA then inserting it into yeast（酵母）. This genetic modification enabled the yeast to produce the necessary milk proteins. The final step of the process involved mixing the proteins with some plant nutrients and fats.The dairy-free milk not only tastes like the real thing but is also healthier, has a lo
