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1、盘点倒装句用法语法导读在英语中,为了句子结构整体的平衡,或者说话者为了强调句子中的某些成 分,往往采用倒装语序。倒装到底有什么特点呢?首先请看下面两个句子:1. Only in this way can you solve this problem.2. Gone are the days when they could do whatever they like.第一句中的情态动词 can 出现在句子主语 you 的前面,这是由于状语 only in this way 置于句首时,句子要用部分倒装;第二句中位于句首的 gone 是句子的表 语,are是句子的连系动词,而the days是句子
2、的主语,该句显然把“主-系-表”句 型结构的语序完全倒装了过来,此处是为了强调。察言观色请观察下列句子, 说说各句中引起倒装的原因和倒装的类型。1. On the top of the hill stands a big pine tree.2. No sooner had we reached the station than the train left.3. So frightened was he that he didnt dare move.4. Young as he is, he knows a lot.精辟点拨句 1引起倒装的原因是位于句首的介词短语 on the top o
3、f the hill ,这句是全部倒装;句2引起倒装的原因是no sooner位于句首;句3引起倒装的原因是so .that 句型中的 so 位于句首;句 4 则是在让步状语从句中,形容词提前引起的倒装,很明显,句 2、3、4 这三个句子都属于部分倒装。归纳总结全部 倒 装用法 here, there, now, then等副词位于句首时,谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run。副词out, in, up, down, off等位于句首且主语为名词时。当表示地点的介词短语位于句首且主语为名词时。作表语的形容词、过去分词等位于句首时。部分用法 含有否定意义的副词或连词如 har
4、dly, never, not, not only, little, seldom, no longer, no sooner, not until 等位于句首时。倒装 only修饰时间、地点、方式、原因等状语位于句首时。表示对前者的陈述也适用于后者,用so或neither / nor分别 表示冃定或否定意义时。 as / though引导的让步从句中的表语或状语提前时。 so . that句型中的so位于句首时。虚拟条件从句的引导词讦被省略,且所含的were, had, should 等提前时。在某些表示祝愿的句型中。例句Never have I seen such a performanc
5、e.Tom can speak French. So can Jack.May you succeed!学以致用从 A 、 B、 C 、D 四个选项中选择最佳选项。1. Only in this way to improve the operating system.A. you can hopeB. you did hopeC. can you hopeD. did you hope2. No sooner the bus stop than the bus started.A. I reachedB. did I reachC. I had reachedD. had I reached3. She didnt cometo the party last Sunday. , she must have made the partymore exciting.A. If she cameB. Would she come C. Had she comeD. Did she comeKey: 1-3 CDC