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1、英语语法大全-句子的转换与合并简单句之间的转换1781 句型的转换是指一个句子由一种语法结构变为另一种语法结构，而不改变其原来的意义。这是一种有用的练习，可以学会许多不同的说法，能从几个句子中挑选出最适当的句子形式。A主动语态与被动语态之间的转换一个句子可以由主动结构变为被动结构，也可从被动结构变为主动结构（参阅12071209）：He has finished his university studiesHis university studies have been finishedThey put him to deathHe was put to deathAn Englishman
2、teaches him English He is taught English by an Englishmen B肯定句与否定句之间的转换一个句子可以由肯定形式变为否定形式，也可由否定形式变为肯定形式：I am doubtful of his honestyI am not sure of his honestyFew understand itNot many understand itHe is sometimes sillyHe is not always cleverIt is tidyIt is not untidyHe always objectedHe never agree
3、dHe failed to comeHe did not comeShe told the story with tearsShe told the story not without tearsOnly he knows itNobody else knows itHe lacks courage He is without courage He is very tiredHe is not a little tiredHe will always remember your kindnessHe will never forget your kindnessC反问型问句与陈述句之间的转换反
4、问型问句（Rhetorical Questions）可以转变为陈述句：Is that the way to treat your wife？That is not the way to treat your wifeCan I say anything？I cannot say anythingWhere can you ever see a ghost？You can never see a ghost anywhereWho cares about you？ Nobody cares about you Why should I apologize？I should not apologi
5、zeD不同词类之间的转换几乎任何词类都可以转换为另一词类。可以是：1动词与名词间的转换：Our enemy is strengtheningOur enemy is gaining strengthThey agreed not to criticize each other They made an agreement not to criticize each other It smells goodIt has a good smellJohn disgraces our familyJohn is a disgrace to our family2动词与形容词之间的转换：He negl
6、ects my adviceHe is negligent of my advice He fears nothingHe is afraid of nothingThis letter expresses his gratitudeThis letter is expressive of his gratitudeThey widened and lengthened the streetThey made the street wide and long3动词与副词间的转换：He succeeded in advising MaryHe advised Mary successfullyT
7、hey enjoyed celebrating the festivalThey celebrated the festival joyfullyThis story surpasses others in beauty This story is surpassingly beautiful 4名词与形容词间的转换：He is a man of wealthHe is a wealthy manHe is a husband with no heart，she is a wife with a long tongueHe is a heartless husband，she is a lon
8、g-tongued wife“Here lies the only wile of John Lee”“Here lies John Lees only wife”This policy is of great importance This policy is very important There was once a monster with three headsThere was once a three-headed monster5名词与副词间的转换：Please handle it with carePlease handle it carefullyIn all proba
9、bility，it will rain this eveningMost probably，it will rain this eveningOur troops entered the city in triumph Our troops entered the city triumphantly 6形容词与副词间的转换：After a careful analysis，the food proves poisonous Carefully analysed，the food proves poisonous He hates hard workHe hates to work hard7介
10、词与连词间的转换：I like him for his unselfishnessI like him because he is unselfishI will wait until his returnI will wait until he returns图解：简单句与复合句之间的转换1782 一个分词、动名词、不定式或介词短语可以转换为复合句，反过来也如此：Sitting down，he read the letter He sat down and he read the letter The guest leaving，I went to bed The guest left，an
11、d then I went to bed Being tired of life，he refuses to see any friends or relativesHe is tired of life，so he refuses to see any friends or relativesHe ran away to avoid punishment He ran away，or he would be punished He has to work hard to maintain his big familyHe has to work hard，otherwise he canno
12、t maintain his big familyOut of a desire to please her mother，he sent her things from time to timeHe sent things to her mother from time to time，for he desires to please herBesides selling rice，he teaches arithmetic in the eveningHe sells rice，and besides he teaches arithmetic in the eveningWith all
13、 his efforts，he failedHe made all efforts，but he failedBy his good manners，he wins her heartHe has good manners，therefore he wins her heartThe boy is rewarded for his braveryThe boy is brave，so he is rewarded图解：简单句与复杂句之间的转换1783 一个词或是短语可以转变为名词从句、定语从句或状语从句，反过来也如此：A名词从句I cannot tell the time of his arr
14、ivalI cannot tell when he will arriveI believe your statementI believe what you stateI insisted on his studying artI insisted that he should study artI was informed of his behaviour I was informed of how he behaved I wish you to be always happyI wish that you will be always happyI think it fit for y
15、ou to take over the businessI think it fit that you take over the businessI learn of his success I learn that he has succeededHis arrival is a great eventThat he has arrived is a great eventHow to get rid of poverty is a big problem It is a big problem how we can get rid of poverty图解：B定语从句He is a selfmade man He is a man who has
