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1、外研版小学五年级上册英语阅读理解练习题大全及答案解析一、阅读理解1阅读理解阅读短文，选出合适的选项。 Hello! My name is Sun Wei. Here is an American boy. His name is David Smith. He is twelve. And I am twelve, too. David is in Class Three, Grade One. I am in Class Three, Grade One, too. He is Number Eight, Row Five. I am Number Five, Row Four.（1）Dav
2、id an American boy.A.isB.amC.are（2）He is .A.tenB.elevenC.twelve（3）Sun Wei is Class Three, Grade One.A.inB.onC.of（4）David is in Row .A.FourB.FiveC.One（5）Sun Wei is Number .A.FourB.FiveC.Eight【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）A（4）B（5）B 【解析】【分析】短文大意：大家好！我叫孙伟。这是一个美国男孩。他的名字是史密斯大卫。他十二岁。我也十二岁。大卫在一年级三班。我也在一年级三班。他是五排五号。我是四排五号
3、。（1）David后面用系动词is。（2）他十二岁。（3）在几年几班要用介词in。（4）大卫在五排。（5）孙伟是五号。【点评】本题考查的是学生综合运用英语的能力，需要学生有一定的语言积累。2阅读理解阅读短文，判断正确还是错误。An Old Man One day an old man is taking a train to his hometown. One of his shoes falls onto the ground, but the train starts. He cannot pick it up. Then he takes off the other and throws
4、 it near the fallen shoe. A boy beside his asks him, “Why do you do that?” He says, “If a man picks them up, he may as well get a pair of shoes.”（1）Anoldwomanistakingatraintohishometown.（2）Oneofthemansshoesfallsontotheground.（3）Theoldmanpickshisshoesup.（4）Theoldmantakesofftheotherandthrowsitnearthef
5、allenshoe.（5）Theoldmanisverykind.【答案】 （1）1（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）1 【解析】【分析】短文大意：一天，一个老人坐火车回他的家乡。火车开始开动的时候他的一只鞋掉到了地上。他不能把它捡起来。然后他脱下另一只鞋并把它扔到掉下的那只鞋附近。他旁边的一个男孩问：“你为什么那么做？”他说：“如果一个人捡到了它们正好可以得到一双鞋。”（1）一个老人坐火车回他的家乡。正确。（2）他的一只鞋掉到了地上。正确。（3）这个老人捡回了他的鞋，错误。（4）他脱下另一只鞋并把它扔到掉下的那只鞋附近。正确。（5）这个老人是很善良的，正确。【点评】本题考查的是学生综合运用英语的
6、能力，需要学生有一定的语言积累。3阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正确还是错误。 A dog has large piece of meat in his mouth. When he is walking on a small bridge, he looks down and sees himself in the water. He thinks it is another dog. That dog has also a large piece of meat in his mouth. He says to himself, I want to get his meat. Then I
7、 can have two pieces of meat. He opens his mouth to bark the dog in the water, and his meat falls into water.（1）Thedoghasasmallpieceofmeat.（2）Hewantstogettwopiecesofmeat.（3）Hefindsanotherdoginthewater.（4）Thedogisstandingonthegrass.（5）Hehasnomeatatlast.【答案】 （1）0（2）1（3）0（4）0（5）1 【解析】【分析】短文大意：一只狗嘴里叼着一大
8、块肉。当它正走在一个小桥上的时候它看见水中的他自己。它认为这是另一只狗。那只狗的嘴里也有一大块肉。它对自己说：“我想得到他的肉，那么我就有两块肉了。”他张开嘴向河里的狗吠叫，然后他的肉掉进了水里。（1）这只狗有一小块肉，错误。（2）他想得到两块肉，正确。（3）他发现水里有另一只狗，错误。（4）这只狗站在草地上，错误。（5）他最后一块肉都没有，正确。【点评】本题考查的是学生综合运用英语的能力，要多读多练。需要学生有一定的语言积累。4阅读理解阅读短文，选择最佳答案。 Toby is an eleven-year-old boy. He likes playing computer games. H
9、e doesnt like to do his homework. He goes to bed very late every evening. He cant get up early in the morning. He doesnt brush his teeth or wash his face. He doesnt have breakfast, either. On the way to school, he is always in a hurry. He rides his bicycle quickly. He doesnt look at the traffic ligh
10、t. The policeman says, Look out, boy. Its dangerous. Sometimes hes late for school. He is always asleep when he has a lesson. He doesnt listen to the teacher carefully. His voice isnt loud when he reads the book. He always makes a lot of mistakes in his exercise book. His teacher, Miss Wang is very
11、angry with him. （1）Toby cant get up early because he _. A.goes to bed earlyB.does his homework lateC.goes to bed late（2）Toby goes to school _. A.on footB.by bikeC.by car（3）Toby _ early every day. A.goes to schoolB.gets upC.doesnt go to bed（4）Toby is _ when he crosses the road. A.carefulB.quietlyC.in
12、 a hurry（5）Look out. means _. A.Look at the policeman.B.Be careful.C.Be brave.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）C（4）C（5）B 【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍Toby的短文。（1）根据短文叙述：He goes to bed very late every evening. He cant get up early in the morning（每天晚上他睡觉很晚。他在早上起不早。）可知是睡觉晚。C选项正确。故答案为：C.（2）根据短文叙述He rides his bicycle quickly.（他骑自行车飞快。）可知是骑自行车。B选项是骑自行车。故答案为：B.（3）根据短文叙述He goes to bed very late every evening. （每天晚上他睡觉很晚。）可知是睡觉晚。C选项正确。故答案为：C.（4）根据短文叙述On the way to school, he is always in a hurry. He rides his bicycle quickly. He doesnt loo
