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1、辅导讲义授课类型C 代词基础用法概述及三种代词的用法解析(人称代词、物主代词、反身代词)C 代词it的用法详解T 能力提升授课日期及时段教学内容课堂导入Have you ever heard this song? 让我们随着音乐的节拍去探寻这首歌的奥秘吧Yesterday Once Morewhen I was young Id listen to the radiowaiting for my favorite songswhen they played Id sing along,it make me smile.those were such happy times and not so
2、 long agohow I wondered where theyd gone.but theyre back again just like a long lost friendall the songs I love so well.every shalala every wowostill shines.every shing-a-ling-a-ling that theyre startingto sing so finewhen they get to the partwhere hes breaking her heartit can really make me cryjust
3、 like before.its yesterday once more批注:让学生边听音乐边思考(可以看着歌词听),我们会发现歌词中涉及到了各类代词,让学生自己去总结归纳,老师做补充即可,既可以激发学生的兴趣,又可以发挥学生的主观能动性。一、专题精讲 知识点1:代词的含义和分类1. 代词的含义:代词是为了避免重复,用来代替名词或者名词短语的词。2. 代词的分类根据功能不同,代词可以分为八大类。 分类含义形式 人称代词表示我(们)、你(们)、他(们)、她(们)、它(们)的词主格:I, we, you(你),you(你们), he, she, it, they宾格:me, us, you(你),
4、you(你们),him, her, it, them 物主代词表示物体所属关系的代词形容词性物主代词:my, our, your(你的),your(你们的), his, her, its, their名词性物主代词:mine, ours, yours(你的东西),yours(你们的东西), his, hers, its, theirs反身代词用来表示 “某人自己”的词myself, ourselves, yourself, yourselves, himself, herself, itself, themselves指示代词用来指代或标识人或事物近指:this(可用于电话用语), these
5、远指:that(可用于电话用语),those疑问代词用来表达疑问或构成疑问句的代词who, whom, whose, what, which 不定代词表示笼统指代,不能确定指代具体哪些人或物much,little,some,any, none,neither,few,other,everything,someone,something,somebody等关系代词连接定语从句的代词that, which,who, whose, as, whom相互代词(考查较少)表示相互关系one another, each other批注:中考指导书上代词部分要求掌握的知识点包括六个:人称代词、物主代词、反身
6、代词、指示代词、不定代词和疑问代词。所以教师要提醒学生一定要掌握牢固。另外需要注意的是这里的关系代词是在定语从句考点中重点强调的,所以不在代词部分具体阐述。最后,本份讲义专题部分主要是针对人称代词、物主代词、反身代词和指示代词的考点展开的,后面的几种代词将放在介词(二)具体阐述,这点是需要向学生说明的。知识点2:人称代词人称代词主格和宾格的区分要点:人称代词主格作主语,放在句首;人称代词宾格作宾语,放在动词和介词之后。做题时需要注意代词的位置,根据位置选择。如:I love my country.My mother is waiting for him outside.I dont know
7、her. 批注:这里需要提醒学生,考试中经常会出现主格变宾格的题目,也是常考点,基础差的学生直接让其辨清哪些是主格,哪些是宾格即可。例题(一):用所给词的正确形式填空1. There are lots of rivers in China, and the longest of (they) is the Changjiang River.答案:them解析:根据句意:中国有很多河流,他们中最长的是长江。这里of是介词,表示“.的”,介词后接宾语,用宾格,所以答案是将括号内的主格they变成宾格的them。 2. Dad, Mum asked you and _ (I) to do the c
8、leaning at home today.答案:me解析:该题考查人称代词的宾格用法。题中ask是动词,动词后接宾语,用宾格。所以答案是将括号中的主格I 变成宾格me。例题(二):单项选择1. Han Han is very popular among the teenagers. We all like_.A. him B.he C. she D. himself解析:本题考查人称代词中的宾格。这里like是动词,动词后接宾语,用宾格,答案选A。2. -Look ,thats Mike, your classmate. -Yes. Lets go and say hello to_. A.
9、himB.heC.herD.them解析:本题考查人称代词宾格的用法。这里say hello to sb. 是固定词组,表示向某人问好,to是介词,后面跟宾语,使用宾格. 所以排除B。又因为Mike是男孩名而且是单数,所以答案选A。3. We have noticed the problems,and _ will be discussed at the meeting. A. you B. it C. they D. us解析:考查人称代词的用法。代替上文的the problems,是复数,所以是they,因此选择答案C。知识点3:物主代词1. 形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的区分要点:形
10、容词性物主代词具有形容词的特点,不能在句中单独使用,后面要跟名词;名词性物主代词具有名词的特点,可以在句中单独使用,后面不接名词。如:His parents are both office workers.This is my dictionary. Where is yours?My idea is quite different hers.批注:做题时,需要提醒学生观察代词后是否有名词,这是做题的关键。例题(一):用所给词的正确形式填空1. Our house is a little larger than _ (they) and it has more furniture in it.
11、答案:theirs.解析:根据句意:我们的房子比他们的大一点,家具比较多。这里是我们的房子和他们的房子比,所以是所属物品之间的比较,那首先要选用物主代词,其次这里后面没有名词,所以要选用名词性物主代词theirs. 2. May I introduce Mike, a good friend of (I) to you?答案:mine批注:名词性物主代词可用在of后面与of 共同作定语,相当于“of + 名词所有格”,表示带有部分概念或一定的感情色彩。如:He is a friend of mine. 例题(二):单项选择1. Lost in Thailand is a very succes
12、sful comedy. Its favorite movie. I like it very much. A. hisB. mineC. herD. my解析:考查形容词性物主代词的用法。根据句意,排除A和C。my形容词性物主代词,常放在名词前表所属。又空后有名词movie,故选D项。2. Excuse me, is this _ new camera? Yes, its _. A. your; my B. your;mine C. yours;my D. yours;mine解析:本题考查的是形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的辨析。第一空后有名词,选用形容词性物主代词;后一空后没有名词,选
13、用名词性物主代词。因此答案选B。3. This is not my Walkman. Its _. Mine is over there.A. our B. hers C. your D. my解析:考查物主代词的用法。选项中出现的都是物主代词,根据横线后没有名词,所以应该使用名词性物主代词。所以答案选B。2. 人称代词和物主代词的区分要点:人称代词指代的是人或物,而物主代词指的是人与人、人与物之间的所属关系。批注:做题时可以进行简单的翻译,一般翻译中带有“.的”就选用物主代词。例题(一):单项选择1. If you want people to treat you nicely, you h
14、ave to treat nicely, too.来源:学。科。网Z。X。X。KA. their B. they C. them D. themselves解析:根据句意:如果你想别人友好地对待你的话,你也不得不友好地对待他们。横线处应该填“他们”,用人称代词,所以排除A和D。其次treat是动词,动词后接宾语,用宾格,所以排除B, 答案选C。2. After Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize, more people began to read _ books.A. he B. him C. his D. himself解析:根据句意:莫言得了诺贝尔奖之后,更多人开始读他的书。书和他之间是所属关系。直接就可以根据句意排除A、B、D。答案选C。3. Have you got an iPhone 5? No, many young people began to say “No” to it because of _ follow-