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1、最新名词性从句练习题经典一、名词性从句1_ his failure lies is expected _ clear to us. A.What to makeB.How madeC.Where to be madeD.Why making【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：他的失败之处有可能被我们弄清楚。分析句子可知，主语从句中的lie为不及物动词，所以主句中缺少状语，因此填where。expect sth.to do.固定短语，“期望某事发生”，sth. be expected to do.意为”某事有可能发生“。make sth. clear to sb为固定搭配，意为“向某人阐明某事，使
2、某人弄清某事”。本句中make的宾语是where his failure lies是被弄清楚，要用动词不定式的被动形式。因此选C。【点评】考查名词性从句及固定搭配，本题涉及主语从句和固定短语expect sth.to do.2_ is known to us all is that China has launched Shenzhou VII spaceship, _ made the countrys first spacewalk successful. A.That; whatB.What; whichC.It; whichD.As; that【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：众所周
3、知，中国已经发射了神州7号宇宙飞船，这是中国首次成功的太空行走。第一空处为主语从句，从句缺少主语，需用what引导；第二空所在句子是个定语从句，先行词为整个主句的内容，从句中缺少主语，需用which引导。故选B。 【点评】考查名词性从句和定语从句，本题涉及主语从句和非限制性定语从句的应用。3While some behaviors may seem strange to you, remember you consider normal probably seems just as unusual to others. A.it; thatB.what; thatC.that; whatD.w
4、hich; that【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：虽然有些行为对你来说可能很奇怪，但请记住，你认为正常的行为对别人来说可能也不寻常。第一空为宾语从句，从句结构完整用that起连接作用，第二空为主语从句，从句中consider缺少宾语，应该用what，故选C。 【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及that引导的宾语从句和what引导的主语从句。4_ surprised me most was _the girl passed the driver test. A.That; thatB.What; howC.What; thatD.That; why【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：最让我吃
5、惊的是那个女孩通过了驾驶考试。 _ surprised me most 是一个主语从句，从句中缺少主语，故填what； _the girl passed the driver test是一个表语从句，句中不缺少成分，故填that。因此选C。 【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句。5_ is known to us all that the old scientist, for _ life was hard in the past, still works hard in his eighties. A.As; whoseB.It; whoseC.As
6、; whomD.It; whom【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：我们都知道，那位老科学家，过去生活很艰苦，到了八十多岁还在努力工作。第一空it is known to us all that是个固定句型，意为“众所周知”；第二空为介词+关系代词引导的定语从句，先行词the old scientist指人，作介词for的宾语，只能用whom，故选D。 【点评】考查名词性从句和定语从句，本题涉及固定句式it is known to us all that和whom引导的限制性定语从句。6Some people believe _ has happened before or is happen
7、ing now will repeat itself in the future. A.whateverB.wheneverC.whereverD.no matter what【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：一些人认为之前发生的或现在正在发生的任何事情在将来都会重复发生。Whatever has happened before or is happening now是一个主语从句，whatever既引导起这个主语从句，也在句中做主语。BC项都属于副词的性质，都不能做主语，通常只能做状语；no matter what只能用来引导状语从句，故选A。 【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及特殊疑问词+
8、ever引导的主语从句。7It_that the road will be closed tomorrow for repairs. A.was announcedB.has been announcedC.had been announcedD.would be announced【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】本题考查动词的时态和语态。题干句子中that到句子结束是宾语从句，且从句动词用“will动词原形”表示将来，由此推断出空白处谓语动词应用现在的某种时态，在所给四个选项中，只有B项正确。 【点评】考查现在完成时的被动语态，其结构是have/has +been +done。需要注意宾语从句
9、的时态。主句用现在时，从句所需的任何时态。8_ are playing an important part is well known to us all.A.That whoB.Those whoC.Who thatD.Who【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】考查主语从句。句意：谁起着重要作用，这是众所周知的。主语从句缺少引导词，从句缺少主语，故选D。9- made her ashamed of herself?- the lowest mark in her class.A.What; Because she gotB.Was it what; GettingC.What was it tha
10、t; That she gotD.What was it that; Get【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：是什么让她对她自己感到羞愧？是她获得了她班上的最低分让她惭愧。A中的what是句子的主语，但是because引导的从句不作主语，是原因状语从句，故排除；B的第一空是错误形式，故排除；C、D两项的第一个选项是一样的，说明第一个题干是一个强调句型，特殊疑问句下的强调句型，有what引导；第二个空是对what的回答，因为what是上一句的主语，That she got the lowest mark in her class是从句，可以作主语；而D项的get是动词原形，不能作主语，故答案为
11、C。【点评】考查强调句型的使用和对特殊疑问句的回答，注意问什么回答什么，也就是说疑问词what是句子的主语，回答的内容也需要在句子中能作主语。10Tell me something about your adventure in the rainforest, please. We lost our way in the forest and _ made matters worse was _ night began to fall.A.what; thatB.it; thatC.it; becauseD.what; because【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】考查名词性从句的连接词。第一空
12、what作主语从句的主语；第二空为表语从句的that。11They lost their way in the forest, and _ made matters worse was that night began to fall.A.itB.whichC.thatD.what【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】本题中含有一个主语从句what made matters worse，其中的what引导起这个主语从句，同时在主语从句中做主语。AC两项不能引导主语从句，which在引导名词性从句的时候总是含有疑问的语义，而本句中并没有疑问的语义。句意：他们在森林里迷路了，情况更糟糕的是天又黑了。故D正确。12_ the weather will not clear up until next week is bad news for us. A.AsB.IfC.Whethe
