《五年级下册英语阅读理解题及答案解析.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《五年级下册英语阅读理解题及答案解析.doc（6页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、五年级下册英语阅读理解题及答案解析一、阅读理解1阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误 Many years ago, life was very different. There werent any buses. We walked to work. We lived in a small house. We didnt have any televisions or telephones. We didnt have enough food. We didnt have new clothes. Now there are lots of buses and cars. We go to work
2、by car. We have big new televisions. We watch TV every day. Everyone has a telephone. We wear new clothes. We are very happy now.（1）There were lots of buses many years ago. （2）We lived in a small house many years ago. （3）There werent enough food many years ago. （4）Now we walk to work. （5）We are not
3、very happy now. 【答案】 （1）0（2）1（3）1（4）0（5）0 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了许多年前与现在的生活是非常不同的。 （1）句意：很多年前有很多公共汽车。根据 Many years ago, life was very different. There werent any buses. 可知很多年前没有很多公共汽车，故答案为错误。 （2）句意：很多年前我们住在一个小房子里。根据 We lived in a small house. 可知很多年前我们住在一个小房子里，故答案为正确。 （3）句意：很多年前没有足够的食物。根据 We didnt have enou
4、gh food. 可知很多年前没有足够的食物，故答案为正确。 （4）句意：现在我们步行去上班。根据 We go to work by car. 可知现在我们开车去上班，故答案为错误。 （5）句意：我们现在不太高兴。根据 We are very happy now. 可知我们现在很高兴，故答案为错误。 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。 2阅读理解根据表格内容补全句子或对话 Last month, there was a one-hundred-metre race. Ten boys ran in the race. Here are their r
5、esults:NAMESRESULTSNAMESRESULTSTom1431Dick1518Jack1556Paul1448Mike1426Bob1443Sam1401Henry1502Peter1530Frank1510（1）In this race, Dick was_. （2）Who was first in the race? _was first.（3）Tom was_in the race. （4）_was last in the race. （5）Bob was_. 【答案】 （1）eighth（2）Sam（3）third（4）Jack（5）fourth 【解析】【分析】大意：上
6、个月一场百米赛跑十个男孩的成绩名次表格。 （1）句意：在这次比赛中，迪克是。根据表格，可知迪克是第八名， eighth第八 ，故答案为 eighth . （2）句意：谁是比赛的第一名？是第一个。根据表格，可知山姆是第一， Sam山姆 ，故答案为 Sam . （3）句意：汤姆在比赛中名列。根据表格，可知汤姆第三， third第三 ，故答案为 third . （4）句意：是比赛的最后一名。根据表格，可知杰克是比赛的最后一名， Jack杰克 ，故答案为 Jack . （5）句意：鲍勃名列。根据表格，可知鲍勃名列第四， fourth 第四，故答案为 fourth . 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通
7、读对话和表格，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息写出恰当的单词填空。 3阅读理解根据短文意思完成表格 Lucys uncle Peter is a policeman. He helps others every day. He catches thieves. He drives the police car to go on patrol. He is brave and handsome. We like him. Every Saturday he goes to the beach for fishing because thats his favorite. Tom is a w
8、aiter. His job is to bring food to people. He is kind. He smiles all day. But he doesnt like to eat too much. On weekends he likes to drive his car. He likes to go for a spin. Bens brother Jack is a farmer. He plants rice. Every spring he plants some rice. Every autumn he cuts the rice and puts the
9、rice in the house. He sell some rice. And he leaves the other rice for himself. He also likes to grow flowers. His garden is very beautiful. He grows many flowers and vegetables in the garden. His garden is interesting too. He makes neat paths and builds a wooden bridge over pool. He wins the prize
10、fro the Nicest Garden in the town.NameWhat does he like to do?Peter_Tom_Jack_【答案】 He likes to go fishing.；He likes to drive his car and go for a spin.；He likes to grow flowers. 【解析】【分析】大意：短文介绍了彼得，汤姆和杰克职业，日常和爱好。 （1）句意：他喜欢做什么？根据Lucys uncle Peter is a policeman.Every Saturday he goes to the beach for f
11、ishing because thats his favorite.可知彼得喜欢去钓鱼，故答案为 He likes to go fishing. （2）句意：他喜欢做什么？根据On weekends he likes to drive his car. He likes to go for a spin.可知汤姆喜欢开车去兜风，故答案为 He likes to drive his car and go for a spin. （3）句意：他喜欢做什么？根据Bens brother Jack is a farmer. He also likes to grow flowers. 可知杰克喜欢种花
12、，故答案为 He likes to grow flowers. 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，完成表格。4阅读理解阅读理解，判断正误 Mike eats breakfast five times a week . He doesnt eat breakfast on Saturday and Sunday . He washes the dishes twice a week . He washes them on Saturday and Sunday . He waters the plants four times a week . He doesnt wat
13、er them on Monday , Wednesday and Friday . He always sets the table . He sets the table from Sunday to Saturday . He washes his dog once a week . He washes it only on Saturday . He goes swimming twelve times a month . He swims on Monday , Wednesday and Friday . But he never cleans his room .（1）Mike
14、eats breakfast four times a week . （2）Mike washes the dishes twice a week . （3）Mike waters the plants five times a week . （4）Mike always sets the table . （5）Mike goes swimming ten times a month . 【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）0 【解析】【分析】大意：讲述麦克的一周活动。（1）根据 Mike eats breakfast five times a week可知麦克一周吃五次早餐。与题干
15、信息four times四次不符合。故选错误。（2）根据He washes the dishes twice a week可知麦克一周洗碗两次。与题干信息符合。故选正确。（3）根据He waters the plants four times a week可知主人公麦克一周浇水四次。与题干信息five times五次不符合。故选错误。（4）根据He always sets the table麦克经常放桌子可知，与题干信息符合。故选正确。（5）根据He goes swimming twelve times a month麦克一个月游泳12次可知，与题干信息ten times十次不符。故选错误。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相关句进行判断。5阅读理解读对话，判断下列句子是否正确。 Amy: How are you, John?John: Im fine.
