《宾语从句用法.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《宾语从句用法.docx（9页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、宾语从句的用法【真题再现】【2012广东】1.Couldyoutellme_?Certainly.Inhalfanhour.whenwillthehighspeedtrainarrivewhenthehighspeedtrainwillarrivewhenwouldthehighspeedtrainarrivewhenthehighspeedtrainwouldarrive2.Excuseme,couldyoutellme_togettothepostoffice?【2012广西玉林】Certainly.TheNo.15bus.A.whichbusIshouldtakeB.Ishouldtak
2、ewhichbusC.shouldItakewhichbusD.whichbusshouldItakethink_notdifficult_Englisheverymorning【2012贵州安顺】A.that;keepreadingBits;keepreadingC.that;tokeepreadingDit;tokeepreading4.Doyouknow_Zunyiornottomorrow?【2012黔西南】A.whetheraretheyleavingforB.whethertheyareleavingforC.iftheyareleavingforD.ifaretheyleavin
3、gfor5.Thepolicewomanaskedthelittleboy_.【2012贵州安顺】AwheredidheliveBwherehelivedCwherehelivesDwheredoeshelives6.Showmethemap,please.Iwonder_.【2012福建福州】Look,itshere,intheeastofChina,nearTaiwanProvince.A.whereisDiaoyuIslandB.whereDiaoyuIslandisC.whatisDiaoyuIslandlike7.Couldyoutellme_hecamehere?【2012安徽省】
4、Hedroveherehimself.A.howB.whyC.whenD.whether8.Canyoutellme_theprize,Tom?【2012北京】Lastyear.A.whenyougotB.whendidyougetC.whenwillyougetD.whenyouwillget【用法讲解】考试要求：宾语从句在中考中是要点观察内容，主要观察知识包含宾语从句的指引词、宾语从句的语序及宾语从句时态对应及否定迁徙等。宾语从句的指引词在复合句子中，作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。比方：Iwanttoknowwhosebookthisis.我想知道这是谁的书。宾语从句的指引词有三种：1）that
5、；2）whether/if；3）特别疑问词what/when/where/who等。比方：Hesaidthathecouldhelpme.他说他可以帮助我。Yourmotheraskedifyoucouldfinishyourworkthisweek.你妈妈问这个礼拜你能否完成工作。Canyoutellmewhenthesportsmeetingwillbegin？你能告诉我运动会将在什么时候开始吗？(1)以that指引的宾语从句：that指引的宾语从句一般都是由陈说句充当，指引词that没有实质意义，不在从句中作任何成分，that可以省略，并且从句成分齐全，句意完好。Doyouthink(t
6、hat)itwillrain?你以为天会下雨吗？Hesaid(that)hecouldcomeontime.他说他会准时来的。(2)以whether或if指引的宾语从句：隶属连词if,whether指引的名词从句是由一般疑问句或选择疑问句转变而来的，后，语序由本来的倒装语序变为陈说语序。whether和if意为“能否”。变为从句Letusknowwhether/ifyoucanfinishtheworkbeforeFriday.请让我们知道你能否能在礼拜五以前把工作做完。Idontcarewhetheryoulikethestoryornot.我不在意你能否喜爱这个故事。注意：以下状况一般只用
7、whether不用1)接带to的动词不定式。if。Shedoesntknowwhethertogotothezoo.她不知道能否是去动物园。2)与ornot连用时。Imnotsurewhetherornothewillcomeontime.他能否准时来，我说禁止。(3)特别疑问词what/when/where/who等指引的宾语从句：此类宾语从句本来是特别疑问句，变为宾语从句后要用陈说语序，由wh-开头的疑问词指引。包含who,whom,whose,what,which等连接代词和where,when,how,why等连接副词，这些指引词有各自的意思，在从句中要作相应的成分，不可以省略。比方：
8、Couldyoutellmewhichgatewehavetogoto?请问我们得走哪个门？Hedidnttellmehowlonghewouldstayhere.他没有告诉我他要在这里呆多长时间。宾语从句的语序由whether/if和特别疑问词指引的宾语从句要用陈说语序，本来的倒装语序改成陈说语序时注意相应的助动词和动词的变化等。Wheredoesyourfatherwork?Canyoutellus?Canyoutelluswhereyourfatherworks?你能告诉我们你爸爸在哪里工作吗？Didyougethomeverylate?Heaskedme.HeaskedmeifIgot
9、homeverylate.他问我能否到家很晚。3.宾语从句的时态对应假如主句是一般此刻时，宾语从句依据实质状况用各种时态。Myteachersayshewillbebackinaweek.（一般未来时）我的老师说他将在一个礼拜后回来。MyteachersaysheiswatchingTV.（此刻进行时）我的老师说他正在看电视。Myteachersayshehasseenthemovie.（此刻完成时）我的老师说他已经看过这部电影了。(2）假如主句是一般过去时，宾语从句用相应的过去时态。MyfathersaidhewaswatchingTVatthattime.（过去进行时）我爸爸说在那个时候他
10、在看电视。Myfathersaidthehehadalreadyseenthemovie.（过去完成时）4. 我爸爸说他已经看过那部电影了。注意：假如宾语从句是表示客观真谛和规律的句子时，用一般此刻时。Ourteachertoldusthesunismuchbiggerthantheearth.（一般此刻时）我们的老师告诉我们太阳比地球大多了。宾语从句的否定转移主句假如是Ithink/believe/imagine/suppose/guess/expect转移到主句中，其反意疑问句与从句一致。比方：Idontthinktheyllwaittothelastminute，willthey等，从句
11、的否定一般要？我以为他们不会等到最后一分钟，他们会吗？Idontbelievehedidthis,didhe?我相信他不会做这样的事，他会吗？【牢固练习】I单项选择。1Doyouknow_theCapitalMuseum?NextFriday.A.whenwilltheyvisitBwhentheywillvisitC.whendidtheyvisitDwhentheyvisited2Hewantedtoknow_theEnglishparty.AwhenwillwehaveBwhenwewillhaveCwhenwouldwehaveDwhenweshouldhave3Iwanttoknow
12、_4David,lookatthemaninwhiteoverthere.Canyoutellme_?Heisadoctor.AWhoisheBwhoheisCwhatishe5.Idontknowwhen_.A.willthetrainleaveB.thetrainwillleaveC.wouldthetrainleaveD.thetrainleave6.Doyouknowwhat_withJim?A.iswrongB.wrongisC.wrongwasD.thematterisDwhatheisIwanttoknow_.Whynotgotothepark?C.whatIcangoforap
13、icnicD.whatcanIgoforapicnic8.Idontthinkheisright,_?A.doIB.isntheC.isheD.dontI9.Theteacherdidntsayyouwouldcome,_?A.wouldyouB.wouldntyouC.didsheD.didntyou10.Doyouknow_daughtersheis?A.whoseB.whomC.whatD.who11.Theywonderediftheteacher_themsomeEnglishsongsthenextweek.A.wouldteachB.hadtaughtC.willteachD.t
14、aught12.HeaskedmeifIknew_.A.whosepenwasitB.whosepenitwasC.whosepenitisD.whosepenisit13.Hetoldme_ParisisthecapitalofFrance.A.whichB.theC.thatD.what14.Heaskedme_duringthesummerholiday.A.whereIhadgoneB.whereIhadbeenC.wherehadIgoneD.wherehadIbeen15.Imnotsurewhether_tomorrow.A.theywillarriveB.willtheyarriveC.theyarriveD.theyhavearrived依据汉语提示，用宾语从句补全以下句子。1.我不知道为何她这样着迷Appleiphone4s。Idontknow_Appleiphone4s.我们给了她一些建议，但不知道她能否会接受。Wevegivenhersomeadvice,butIdontknow_.作为社会的一员，我们应该尽最大努力做我们应该做的。Associetymembers,weshouldtryourbe
