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1、高三英语语法复习： 形容词和副词(adjective & adverb) 形容词和副词是语法填空的必考点。主要是以“用括号中所给词的正确形式填空”的形式考查学生形容词和副词的基本用法和比较等级。I.高考试题再现：1. (2014) When we were wondering what to do, the manager came out. She was _(surprise) helpful.2. (2013) But such a small thing couldnt _(possible) destroy a village.3. (2012) Many felt _(please
2、) because there were many empty seats in the room.4. (2011) He must be _(mental) disabled.5. (2010) His teacher took a deep drink, smiled _(warm), and thanked his student very much for the sweet water.6. (2008) This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their _ (nature) course. 7. (2007) We
3、drank together and talked_(merry) till far into the night.解题技巧：形容词和副词的基本用法：1. 形容词的用法：作_, _, _一般用形容词。2. 副词的用法： 修饰_, _, _或_, 作状语，用副词。II. 单句填空 在空格处填入一个适当的词或用所给词语的正确形式填空。1. (2014广州一模) I couldnt imagine what it is like to lose your home and everything that you know and the _ (power) effect the hurricane
4、had on those people.2. (2014惠州三模)Even if I eat nothing but beans, I can live_ (peace). 3. (2014茂名二模)I took that beautiful moment and stored it_ (safe) in my soul where I knew it would remain forever.4. (2014清远一模)Without her husband or her house, she was determined to find the ring. But locating it a
5、mong the piles of rubble seemed to be _ (hope).5.(2014深圳一模)Bob went, returned and said _ (gentle), “Boss, only one person is selling watermelon”6. But she believes that the program will be very _(practice) in China, and she hopes the concept can be spread to other business.7. But to me, a little gir
6、l of twelve, 20 fen seemed quite a lot. I reached the cinema _(hurry).8. I often thought of what a woman once taught me, and I reminded myself of the importance of stopping, sitting down and _(true) listening.9. (2012汕头一模) _(fortunate), I forgot all about the birds until the night before Vernon was
7、going to return.10. This Christmas was really _ (forget). Not only did I have a good time, but also I knew something about foreign culture. III.高考试题再现：1. (2014) After our plane landed, we went to the hotel. We had our reserva- tion six months _ (early), but the man at the front desk said there had b
8、een a mistake.2. (2012) If he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back, he was wrong. It might have made it a little _(hard) for everybody because it meant they had to turn around, but that didnt stop the kids in the class.3. (2011) One Sunday morning in August I went to a local musi
9、c festival. I left it early because I had an appointment_ (late) that day.4. (2010) The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love. Nothing could be _ (sweet).5. (2008) One day, he came up with an idea that he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches. He did so the next day. H
10、e was very tired from doing this for a whole day, but he felt very happy since the crop did “grow” _ (high).解题技巧：当括号中所给词是形容词或副词，要根据语境，理解句意来判断是否考查比较级。1.根据比较等级的句式来判断，如后面有_就用比较级，有_等表示比较 范围的，就用最高级。2. 比较级的前面可用 _, _, _, _, _ _, _, _ 等。若空格前有这些词，就有可能填 比较级。3. 最高级前可用_, _, _等修饰。若空格前 有这些词，就有可能填最高级。IV.形容词和副词比较等级
11、的变化规则。1. 一般在词尾直接加 _或 _。如：long _ _。2. 以不发音的字母e结尾的，只加 _或 _。如：nice _ _。3. 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，把y变为_，再加_或 _。 如：heavy_。4. 以“一个元音字母+一个辅音字母”结尾的重读音节，_末尾这个辅音字母，再加 _或_。如：big_。5. 部分双音节词和多音节词分别在原级前加 _构成比较级，加_构成最高级。 如：slowly_； beautiful_。6.不规则变化的，也需牢记。 如: many /much_, little _, good /well_ _, bad /badly_ _V.形容词和副词的比较等级
12、的常用句型:1. 表示相等：_ 约翰差不多和他爸一样高了。 John is nearly _ his father now.2. 表示不如：_ 我不像别人那么幸运。 Im _others.3. 表示超出：_ 1) 我妹妹比我小两岁。 My sister is _ me. 2) 汤姆比迈克跑得快。 Tom runs _ Mike.4. 表示“最”：_(表比较范围) 在中，是最的。 1) She is _ in the team. 她是队里最优秀的运动员。 2) Of all the boys, Simon is _.在所有男孩中西蒙最聪明。 3) It was _ that Ive ever seen.这是我看过的最感人的影片。 除了 “the +最高级”外，最高级还有其他的表达方式。如： _ 4) 她唱得多好听呀！我从没听过比这更好的声音。 How beautifully she sings! I have_. 5) 他比班上任何一个学生都高。 1) He is _in his class. 2) He is _ in
