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1、202L2022学年青海省西宁市海湖中学高三（下）开学英语试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题,共30.0分）AWomen facing breast cancer （孚L腺癌） report that their cats rank among the most important supporters,alongside parents and siblings （兄弟姐妹）they rely on to help them through their treatment.Fish,a breast cancer survivor,relied on the companionship of
2、 her two cats,Phoebe and Jack,during her treatments. They were the perfect companions when I needed them most, Fish says. They gave silent strength. Fish is far from the only breast cancer survivor to show （he power of her cat.A recent Purina Cat Chow national survey of breast cancer survivors with
3、cats points out this important relationship.Dr.Karen Sueda.at the American College of Veterinary Behaviorists,says, Whether pet owners arc fighting diseases such as breast cancer or going through a rough period in life such as job loss or some stress.their cats often display intuitive （直觉的） behavior
4、 of knowing when they need extra support.Hearing countless stories from breast cancer patients and survivors of how they have been emotionally supported by （heir cats.Purina Cat Chow honors this exceptional relationship and is doing its part to help the fight against breast cancer.This year,in a par
5、tnership with SusanG.Komen for the Cure,Purina Cat Chow will donate more than $200 , 000 to the cause andinvites consumers to help us raise awareness of breast cancer.Susan G.Komen for the Cure is the worlds largest network of breast cancer survivors and activists fighting to find the curcs.Thc orga
6、nization has invested （投资）$1.3 billion in ending breast cancenbecoming （he worlds largest source of non-profit funds （资金）devoted to the fight against breast cancer.1. To many women with breast cancer,cats can.A. bring strength and support to themB. teach them how io relax答案和解析13.【答案】A、C、B【解析】（I） A.细
7、节理解题。根据第二段中的Fish,a breast cancer survivor,relied on the companionship of her two cats,Phoebe and Jack,d ring her treatments. They were the perfect companions when I needed them most, Fish say s. They gave silent strength. Fish is far from the only breast cancer survivor to show the po werofhcrcat.（乳
8、腺癌幸存者Fish在治疗过程中依靠她的两只猫菲比和杰克的陪伴。” 在我最需要它们的时候，它们是我的完美伴侣，”Fish说。“他们给了无声的力量。Fish 并不是唯一一个展示她猫的力量的乳腺癌幸存者。）”以及第四段中的Hearing countless stories from breast cancer patients and survivors of how they have been e motionally supported by their cats （从乳腺癌患者和幸存者那里听到了无数关于她们如何 得到猫咪情感支持的故事）”可知，对于许多患有乳腺癌的女性来说，猫能给她们带来 力
9、量和支持。应选A。（2） C.推理判断题。根据第四段中的This year.in a partnership with Susan G.Komen for the Cure,Purina Cat Chow will donate m ore than $200,（XX） to the cause and invites consumers to help us raise awareness of breast cancer.（今年，通 过与苏珊科门乳腺癌防治基金会的合作，Purina Cat Chow将为这项事业捐款20多万美 元，并邀请患者帮助我们提高对乳腺癌的认识。）”可以判断出，Pur
10、ina Cat Chow将帮 助传播关于乳腺癌的知识。应选C。（3） B.观点态度题。根据第二段最后一句A recent Purina Cat Chow national survey of breast cancer sun ivors with cats points out this important relationship. （Purina Cat Chow最近对养猫的乳腺癌幸存者进行的一项全国调 查指出了这一重要关系。）”以及第四段中的Purina Cat Chow honors this exceptional relationship and is doing its par
11、t to help the fight a gainst breast cancer. （Purina Cat Chow尊重这种特殊的关系，并为帮助抗击乳腺癌尽自 己的一份力量。）”可知，Purina Cat Chow对猫在乳癌治疗中所扮演的角色是积极的。 结合选项 A.Unconcerned不关心的；B.Supportive.支持的；C.Doubtful.怀疑的；D.Surprised. 惊讶的。应选B。第10页，共19页 木文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了宠物猫在帮助女性抗击乳腺癌方面发挥着积极的作用。1.直接信息题：直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原 文基本一致的题目
12、。2.间接信息题：间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言 表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。3.综合信息题：综合信息题 是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在 文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义。47.【答案】A、C、B、C解析(I)A.细节理解题。根据第一段对Sagrada Familia的介绍The projects vast scale and its special design have made it one of Barcelonas top tourist attractions fo
13、r many years.该 工程规模庞大，设计独特，多年来一直是巴塞罗那的顶级旅游景点之一。结合选项，可 知Sagrada Fam ilia是最吸引人的。应选A。(1) )C.推理判断题。根据文章第三:段 You can buy a ticket for the museum to see the football stadium你可以买张去博物馆看足球场的票。可知Barcelona FC Museum会吸引足球迷。 应选C。(3) B.数字计算题。根据第三段 Admission： $8.50 for entry to museum and an extra $ 17 fora guided
14、 tour.(门票：博物馆门票8.5美元，有导游的参观需额外支付17美元。) 可知如果你在导游的陪同下参观巴塞罗那足球俱乐部博物馆，你应该付费8.5+17=25.5 美元，结合选项，应选B。(4) C.细节理解题。根据倒数第三行 Opening hours： Check the website for details as they vary relying on the time of the year.开放时间：查看网站上的详细信息，因为它们根据一 年中的时间而有所不同。可知所有这些景点的开放时间都随着时间而变化，应选C。 本文是一篇广告布告类应用文，主要介绍了一些游客可以参观游览的景点，
15、包括景点的 开放时间，门票价格，有无残疾通道等详细情况。其中毕加索博物馆藏有从他早年一直 到最后的作品，透过这些作品游客们不但能够看到这位大师的思想历程，而且也能了解 到他艺术风格的形成过程。考查广告布告类阅读理解。做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合题干及选项做出正 确的选择。8Ml.【答案】C、B、A、A【解析】(1) C.词义猜想题。根据第一段Poetry is an interesting form of writing.lt is very free,has few and can be a great way toexpress feelings.诗歌是一种有趣的写作形式。它非常自
16、由，几乎没有一,是表达感情的 好方法。可知，诗歌的形式非常自由，说明其是没有限制的。那么划线单词restriction意 为：限制。A.Change 改变;B.Order 命令；C.Limitation 限制；D.Organization.组织。故 选C。(2) B.细节理解题。根据第二段 first you should begin with an idea or inspiration.首先你 要有一个想法或灵感。可知，写作前要先有一个想法。应选B。(3) A.推理判断题。根据第二段 To write a poem,first you should begin with an idea or inspiration.Inspiration may come at any time unexpecledly.为 了写诗要先有灵感，然后写下 脑海中出现的一切；When you write a poem.think abou
