《2016高考英语备考策略强调句的讲解与训练》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2016高考英语备考策略强调句的讲解与训练（3页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、强调句的讲解与训练强调句 知识要点强调句式是英语中的一种修辞，是人们为了表达自己的需要，通过某种手段把句子的一部分甚至整个句子所表达的信息加以突出、强调， 而使用的一种句子形式。通常有助动词do的强调，very、only等形容词的强调，ever、never等副词强调，on earth，at all等介词短语的加强语气，最基本结构：It be+强调部分+that+其他部分的强调几种形式。 疑难突破1. 强调句型的几种结构（1） 助动词Do 表示强调。例如：He does know the place well. 他的确很熟悉这个地方。Do write to me when you get the
2、re. 你到那儿后务必给我来信。注意：用助动词“do（does/ did） ”来表示强调。这个结构主要用来强调谓语动词。（2）用形容词very，only，single，such表示强调。例如：Thats the very textbook we used last term这正是我们上学期用过的教材。You are the only person here who can speak Chinese. 你是这里惟一会讲汉语的人。Not a single person has been in the shop this morning.今天上午这个商店里连一个人都没有。 (4)How dare
3、you buy such expensive jewels？你怎么敢买这么贵的宝石呢？注意：用形容词very，only，single，such修饰名词，用于强调定语、说明事物的特征。 （3）用ever，never，very，just等副词和badly，highly，really等带有-ly的副词来进行强调。例如：Why ever did you do so？你究竟为什么要这么做？He never said a word the whole day. 一整天，他一句话也没说。Youve got to be very，very careful. 你一定得非常非常小心。This is just wh
4、at I wanted. 这正是我所要的。He was badly wounded. 他伤得很严重。I really dont know what to do next. 我的确不知道下一步该怎么做。 （4）用in the world，on earth，at all等介词短语可以表达更强的语气（常用于疑问句）。如：Where in the world could he be？他到底会在哪儿？What on earth is it？它究竟是什么？Do you know at all？你到底知不知道？（5）最基本结构：It be+强调部分+that+其他部分 It is /was +强调部分+th
5、at (who/whom) +其他成分（强调人或物或其它） 强调除谓语以外的句子成分, 只能是单数。例如： 强调 人 It is they that/who will have a meeting in the hall tomorrow.强调 物 It is a meeting that they will have in the hall tomorrow.强调 地点 It is in the hall that they will have a meeting tomorrow.强调 时间 It is tomorrow that they will have a meeting in t
6、he hall.2. 使用强调句应注意的问题（1）主谓一致 例如：It is your father who is wrong this timeIt is his parents who have come to China.主语 谓语：保持一致总结归纳：主谓一致：被强调部分作主语时，其形式与谓语动词在人称和数上保持一致。（2）人称一致 例如：It is I who am wrong.It was her whom I saw in the street just now.注意：人称照应：强调主语用主格，强调宾语用宾格。（3）强调句的疑问形式一般问句：Is/Was it + 被强调部分+ t
7、hat + - 例如：Is it the dictionary that you are looking for?Was it yesterday that he was fired? 对其回答：yes . it is/was特殊问句：疑问词+is/was +it +that+- 例如：What is it that you want me to do ? Who was it that told you the news?When was it that you called me?How was it that you succeed?（4）notuntil的强调形式 例如：I didnt
8、 realize what trouble he was in until at that time.It was not until at that time that I realized what trouble he was in.注意：当强调notuntil结构时，必须将not until连用,后面接肯定式The teacher didnt stop his lesson until the bell rang. It was not until the bell rang that the teacher stopped his lesson3. 强调句的判断把“It is/was
9、 - that”去掉，如果剩余部分句子结构仍然完整，那么这个句子就是强调句；如果句子不完整，则不是强调句。例如：It is true that he once went to America.It was at 8 oclock that he came back. 即学即练1.It might have been John _ bought a present for Mary yesterday. A. that B. when C. what D. which2. It was evening _we reached the little town of Winchester. A. t
10、hat B. until C. since D. before3.It is not who is right but what is right_is of importance. A. which B. it C. that D. this4.It _we had stayed together for a couple of weeks_I found we had a lot in common. A. was until; when B. was until; that C. wasnt until; when D. wasnt until; that5.It was not unt
11、il she got home _Jennifer realised she had lost her keys. A. when B.that C.where D.before 、6._the catastrophe happened that the local government realized the importance of substantial development . A. It was until B. Not until C. Until D. It was not until7. Was it form the lake_ he often went fishin
12、g_ he saved the drowning girl? A. that; that B. where; where C. where; that D. that; where8.I really dont know _ I had my money stolen. A. when was it that B. that it was when C. where it was that D. it was where that9.If you have a job，_ yourself to it and finally youll succeed. A. do devote B. don
13、t devote C. devoting D. not devoting强调句 即学即练1. A。为强调句型，由于句中动词be采用了might have been这一复杂结构，所以许多同学们可能会看不出它是一个强调句型。2. D。有的考生一看到句首的it was，再联系到选项中的that，就以为这是考查强调句。其实错了。此题是考查连词before的用法。因为去掉It wasthat这一结构后，原句不能成为一个完整的句子，所以这不是强调结构。句意是：我们还没有到达Winchester这个小镇，天就夜了。 3. C。考查强调句型，that是强调句型的结构词，句意是“重要的不是谁正确，而是什么是正确
14、的。”4. D。本题考查notuntil结构的强调句式。在notuntil结构中，如果对until及其后面的部分进行强调，要将not一词提前，形成“It is/was not untilthat”的结构注意尽管强调的是时间，但不可以用when。5. B。 考查强调句中对not until的强调，是否能辨析出引导词that.6. D。 考查强调句中not until的用法.考查了 It was not until the catastrophe happened that。7. C。 解答此题关键是能够对句型进行正确的分析和判断。本题题干为一个强调句式，it was +被强调部分+that/who，lake后面是个定语从句，由关系副词where引导，第二空才是强调句中的that。8.C。 强调句作know的宾语，语序应为陈述句语序，被强调部分为where，但是强调句为宾语从句时，这类wh-连接代词或副词常置于it之前，作宾语从句的连接词。9. A。此处应是祈使句，又有谓语动词的强调要借助助动词do，故选A。句意：如果你有了一份工作，付出努力去做它，最后你定能成功。
