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1、 2022考博英语完形填空模拟练习题（10）The ridge 6 on a person finger doesnt change 7 growth and is not affected by 8 injuries. Burns, cuts and other damages to the 9 part of the skin will be replaced 10 by a new one which bears the reproduction of the 11 pattern. It is only when the inner skin is injured that the a
2、rrangement will be 12 Some criminals make use of this to 13 their own finger-prints 14 this is a dangerous and rare step to 15 .Finger-prints can be made very easily with a printers ink. They can be recorded easily. With special method, 16 can be achieved successfully within a short time. 17 the sim
3、plicity and economy of this system, finger-print have often been used as a method of solving criminal cases. A 8 man may deny the charge but this may be 19 . His finger-prints can prove who he is even his 20 has been changed by age or accident.1. A. uselessness B. quantity C. magnitude D. uniqueness
4、2. A. naturally B. exactly C. especially D. particularly3. A. passed on B. passed away C. passed out D. passed off4. A. if B. when C. though D. as5. A. reasonB. cause C. ground D. case6. A. construction B. structure C. location D. position7. A. with B. because of C. until D. under8. A. grave B. seve
5、re C. substantial D. superficial9. A. outside B. outward C. inner D. outer10. A. in time B. on time C. at times D. behind time11. A. original B. different C. definite D. customary12. A. restored B. hurt C. destroyed D. restricted13. A. diminish B. dispose C. undermine D. remove14. A. and B. but C. w
6、hen D. if15. A. make B. take C. do D. adapt16. A. realization B. detection C. identification D. investigation17.A. In spite of B. Irrespective of C. Because of D. In case of18. A. suspected B. doubtedC. distrusted D. doubtful19. A. out of case B. in vainC. at random D. in question20. A. look B. expr
7、ession C. appearance D. sight参考答案1. 【答案】D. uniqueness【解析】此题测试词义搭配。uniqueness 独一无二，独特性，正合题意。magnitude 大小，数量;quantity 数量;uselessness 无用性;均与题意相悖，不能入选。2. 【答案】B. exactly【解析】此题测试词义搭配。 exactly (= correctly; quite) 准确地，完全地：They are exactly alike. naturally 自然地;especially 和 particularly 尤其的，特殊的;规律上均不符合题意，故不入
8、选。3. 【答案】A. passed on【解析】此题测试惯用搭配。pass on (=convey to other)把.传递给另外的人：We should pass on the fine tradition of hard struggle from generation to generation. pass away 去世; pass out 失去知觉，昏倒; pass off 中止，停顿。4. 【答案】 C. though【解析】此题测试规律搭配。though 尽管;与句意相符。5. 【答案】D. case【解析】此题测试词义搭配。case 状况，情景：I afterwards h
9、eard that this was not the case. (我后来听到，状况并非如此) If that is the case, I must as well try.(状况假如是这样，我也应当争取)本句译文：科学家和专家业已证明指纹的独特性并发觉由父母传给子女的指纹没有完完全全相像的，尽管没有人知道为什么会这样。6. 【答案】B. structure【解析】此题测试词义搭配。structure (=way in which sth. is put together, organized, etc.)构造，构造：the structure of the human body(人体构造)
10、。construction 建筑，建立;location 定位置;位置;position 1)位置：in position (在适当的位置)，out of position(不在适当的位置);2)地位，职位，工作。从上下文的意思来看，此处指一个人手指上脊的“构造”，应选 structure.7. 【答案】A. with【解析】此题测试构造搭配。with 在此处的含义是“随着”。8. 【答案】D. superficial【解析】此题测试规律型词义搭配。superficial 表层的，符合题题，可以入选。grave 需要仔细考虑的，严峻的，严峻的;severe 严峻的，严峻的;substantia
11、l 实质的;均不符合题意。9. 【答案】D. outer【解析】此题测试规律型词义搭配。outer 外部的，外层的，其反义词是 inner; outside 在外面的，其反义词是 inside; outward 外面的，在外面的：the outward appearance of things(东西的外观)10.【答案】A.in time【解析】此题测试惯用搭配。in time 此处意为“后来慢慢，最终”;其他选择均不符合题意。on time 准时;at times 有时;behind time 晚点。11. 【答案】A. original【解析】此题测试词义搭配。original 原来的，原
12、来的。 bears reproduction 意为“重新长出”。12. 【答案】C. destroyed【解析】此题测试词义搭配。destroy 意为“毁坏”。hurt 损害，不合题意。13.【答案】D. removed【解析】此题测试词义搭配。removed vt.(=cause sth. to disappear, eliminate) 消退，去除;diminish vt./vi. 削减;dispose (of) 处理，处置;undermine vt. 破坏。remove 与题意相符。14. 【答案】 B. but【解析】此题测试规律搭配。从规律上讲，此题需要一个比照连词，故应选 but(
13、但是)15.【答案】B. take【解析】 此题测试惯用搭配。take a step 实行措施：That would be a rash step to take. (那会是冒失的措施。) make a step 走一步。16.【答案】C. identification【解析】此题测试词义搭配。identification 鉴定;realization 熟悉到，实现，认清;detection 觉察，觉察，侦察;investigation 侦察;17.【答案】C. Because of【解析】此题测试规律搭配。此处表示因果关系，故应选 because of. in spite of 尽管;irr
14、espective of 不顾的，不考虑的;irrespective of sex, age or education 无论性别，年龄，或训练程度;in case of 万一：in case of fire 万一发生火灾。18.【答案】A. suspected【解析】此题测试词义搭配。suspect 嫌疑，猜疑。常指设想某人有欺诈，私通或犯罪的嫌疑;doubt 疑心，意为对事情的真假，将来事情的胜利与否的疑心。distrust 不信任，疑心;意指是否值得信任，与suspected 不同，故此题应选 suspected.19. 【答案】B. in vain【解析】 此题测试惯用搭配。in vai
15、n(=without the desired result) 徒劳，白辛苦：1)He tried in vain to open the locked door.(作状语)2)All our efforts were in vain.(作表语)in question 1)所谈的：That is not the subject in question. (那不是我们所谈的课题)2) 有问题：I know Bill would be a good captain for the team. That is not in question. But does he want to be captain? (我知道，比尔会成为好队长。那是不成问题的。但他想不想当队长?)out of use 不再使用：This railway station is out of use. at random 任意的，随便的。20. 【答案】C. appearance【解析】此题测试词义搭配。appearance 外表，仪表;look 脸
