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1、Unit 4Man of Virtue一、单词写 得 准用 得 活(用所给词的适当形式填空)1.delightvt.(使)高兴，(使)欣喜n. 高兴2.debaten/vt. 辩论，争论3.keenadj. 敏锐的4.occasionaladj. 偶尔的，间或发生的5.appreciativeadj. 有鉴赏力的，感激的6.skate vi.溜冰，滑冰skatern溜冰者7.cultivate vt.培养；教养cultivationn培养；教养8.laugh vi.笑n.笑，笑声laughtern笑，笑声9.certain adj.确定的，肯定的，特定的certaintyn确定，确实的事情un
2、certaintyn不确定，不可靠10.convenient adj.便利的，方便的inconvenientadj.不方便的，有困难的conveniencen便利，舒适，适宜11.pitiless adj.无情的pitifuladj.慈悲的，可怜的，凄惨的pityn同情，怜悯；遗憾vt.同情，怜悯12.angrily adv.生气地；愤怒地angryadj.发怒的，愤怒的，生气的angern怒，愤怒vt.使发怒，激怒13.explore vt.勘探，勘查，探测；仔细查阅，探索，探究explorationn探险，探测1.It took the exploration (explore) team
3、 one month to get through the desert.2.Playing chess can cultivate (cultivation) ones patience and perseverance.3.Whenever I think of this joke, I cannot help but burst into laughter (laugh)4.To my delight, the company was very appreciative (appreciate) of my efforts.5.“It is certain that everyone w
4、ill succeed in the end，” he said with certainty.(certain)6.Youll find these meals quick and convenient to prepare. We provide these meals for the convenience of the customers.(convenient)7.Look at the skater on the ice! How quickly she is skating.(skate)8.Dont be pitiful to the people who are pitile
5、ss.(pity)9.She said angrily,_“You have made your father very angry. You must beg his pardon.”(anger)1.“高兴”名词大全delight高兴，开心happiness 高兴，幸福joy 快乐，高兴pleasure 快乐，愉快gladness 欢乐，高兴2.al结尾形容词荟萃occasional偶尔的individual 个人的additional 额外的emotional 情感的typical 典型的fundamental 基本的3.聚焦er结尾不指人名词laughter 笑声washer 洗衣机c
6、ooker 炊具opener 起子recorder 录音机loudspeaker 扬声器4.盘点in前缀形容词inconvenient 不方便的incomplete 不完整的independent 独立的informal 非正式的incorrect 不正确的二、短语写 得 准用 得 活(选用左栏短语填空)1.make_up_ones_mind下定决心，打定主意2.set_up 创立，建立3.have_fun 玩得开心4.be_regarded_as 被视为5.be_divided_into 被分为6.pass_away 去世7.fix_ones_attention_on 集中注意力于8.as_
7、usual 像往常一样9.pull_out 拔(抽，取)出10.turn_up 出现11.make_ones_fortune 谋生12.be_under_arrest 被捕1.The school has set_up a special class to help poor readers.2.He said hed come to help me, but he let me down. He never turned_up.3.When he was in high school, he made_up_his_mind to apply for membership in the Pa
8、rty.4.As everybody knows, kangaroos are native to Australia and are_regarded_as one of Australias national treasures.1.“be过去分词into”短语全扫描be divided into被分为be admitted into 被录取到be translated into 被译成be made into 被制成be transformed into 被转变成2.pass短语归纳pass away停止；死亡pass by 从旁边经过pass down 传下来pass on 传递；继续
9、pass out 昏过去 三、句式背 原 句明 句 式学 仿 写1.Nevertheless, Disney decided to build his park in California and went on with his plans for a clean, safe park, whichhe decided to call Disneyland.然而，迪斯尼决定在加利福尼亚建一个公园并继续为建干净、安全的公园而筹划，他决定把这个公园叫作迪斯尼乐园。which引导非限制性定语从句。她妈妈病得很厉害，超过了我们所预料的。Her mother was ill badly, which_
10、was_more_than_we_could_expect.2.I might write pages on the importance of learning very early in life to gain that point where a young boy can stand erect, and refuse doing an unworthy act because it is unworthy.我可以写上好几页谈谈早年生活中培养这一点的重要性。一个少年要有骨气拒绝做那些不值得做因而也不应该做的事情。where引导的定语从句修饰抽象名词point。我们只是努力达到双方愿意
11、坐下来一起谈判的地步。Were just trying to reach a point where_both_sides_will_sit_down_together_and_talk.第一板块核心单词归纳集释1delight vt.(使)高兴；(使)欣喜n.高兴；喜悦；快乐教材原句When he made the lovable Mickey Mouse talk on the movie screen, audiences were delighted.当他使可爱的米老鼠在银幕上说话的时候，观众们很高兴。(1)delight sb. with sth.用某物娱乐某人delight in
12、以为乐，喜欢(2)have/find/take delight in . 高兴；以为乐to ones delight/to the delight of sb. 令某人高兴的是with/in delight 高兴地，乐意地(3)delighted adj. 高兴的；愉快的be delighted at/with/by sth. 对某事高兴be delighted to do sth. 很高兴做某事be delighted that . 很高兴What delighted (delight) the fans was that the young player performed extreme
13、ly well in the table tennis tournament.令球迷欣喜的是那位年轻的球员在乒乓球锦标赛中表现得极为出色。To_my_delight,_I was chosen from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.(2015福建高考单选)令我高兴的是，我从几百位申请者中被选出来参加这次开幕式。2certain adj.确定的，肯定的，特定的；无疑的；某(种)教材原句According to Disney, these newer animal characters were created bec
14、ause there were certain things Mickey could not do.按照迪斯尼的说法，创造这些新的动物角色是因为有些特定的事情米奇不能做。be/make certain/sure of .确保/弄清楚make certain that . 弄清楚It is certain that . 是肯定的for certain/sure 确实，肯定，无疑His parents are_certain_of his being admitted into Hong Kong University.他的父母确信他会被香港大学录取。I cant say for_certain/sure when he will arrive.我说不准他什么时候会来。名师指津当主语为人时，表语用certain或sure皆可；但如果用it作形式主语时，表语只能用certain。3debate n/ vi./vi.辩论，争论，讨论经典例句Politicians will be debating the bill later this week.政界将在本周晚些时候讨论这个议案。(1)have a debate with sb.about sth. 与某人就某事争论beyond debate 无可争辩under debate 正在
