《名词性从句思维导图[共25页]》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《名词性从句思维导图[共25页]（23页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、名词性从句思维导图名词性从句思维导图1 / 14名词性从句思维导图表一：主语从句That you will win the medal seems unlikely. 你想获得奖牌看起来是不可能的。（1） 由连词that 引导的主语从句。That she survived the accident is a miracle. 她在事故中幸免于难简直是奇迹Which of them escaped from the prison is still a mystery. 他们哪一个是从监狱里逃跑的,仍然是个谜。（2）用连接代词或连接副词或 whether 引导的主When they will co
2、me hasn t been made pubic. 他们什么时候来还不知道。语从句。 Whether she is coming or not doesn t matter too much. 她来不来都无关紧要。表What you need is more practice. 你所需要的是更多的训练。一 （3） 用 关系代词引导的主语从句。Whoever is top from wins the game when two matched players meet. 两强相争勇者胜。：Whatever we do is to serve the people. 我们无论做什么都是为人民服务
3、。主It is a fact that 事实是 It is a mystery to me how it all happened.语It is good news that 是 好消息这一切是怎么发生的是个谜。从It is a question that 是个问题 It is common knowledge that the whale is not a fish.句 （1） It is + 名词It is common knowledge that 是 常识鲸鱼不是鱼,这是常识。 类似的名词还有： a pity；a wonder；a good thing； no wonder； It i
4、s no surprise that Bob should have won the game.+从句固 surprise 等。鲍勃会赢得这场比赛,这不足为奇。定用 It is necessary that 有必要 It is obvious that conductors and insulators are both important in法 It is clear that 很清楚 industry. 很明显导体和绝缘体 在工业中都很重要。和 It is likely that 很可能 It is doubtful whether she will be able to come.译
5、It is important that 重要的是 她是否能来令人怀疑。法 （2） It is + 形容类似 的 形 容词还有 ： strange; natural; obvious ; true; good;It is essential that he should be here by the weekend .词+从句wonderful; possible; unlikely; quite; unusual; certain; evident; 周末之前,他应该到这里是必要的。worth-while; surprising; interesting; astonishing, etc.
6、 It seems obvious that we can not go on like this.很明显我们不能这样下去了。2 / 14名词性从句思维导图It is said that 据说 It is thought that he is the best player. 大家都认为他是最好的选It is reported that 据报道 手。（3） It is +过去 It has been proved that 已证明 It is used to be thought that a new star must be due to a collision分词+从句It must be
7、 proved that 必须指出 between two stars.过去一直认为新星是由于两颗星星之间碰表类似的过去分词还有： known; estimated; expected; believed;撞产生的。一 thought; hoped; noted; discussed; required; decided; suggested; It has not been made clear when the new road is to be opened to： demanded; made clear; found out,etc. traffic.还没弄清楚这条路将开始通车主 固
8、 It seems that 好像 是 It turned out that nobody remembered the address.语定结果是无人记得那个地址。It happened that 碰巧 从 用 It follows that 由此可见 It now appears that they are in urgent need of help.句 法 It has turned out that结果是 看起来他们急需帮助。和 It does not matter if I missed my train, because there is another later.译 （4）
9、It +不及物类似的 不及物动词还有：seem, appear, occur,没有赶上这趟火车没有关系,稍晚还有一趟。法动词+从句 （当“及物动词+宾语”较短时,也可用这种结构。）follow, happen, turn out, etc.例如： It shocked me that Peter did not tell anybody where he was.让我吃惊的是彼得没有告诉任何人他在哪里。It does not interest me whether you go or not.我对你去不去不感兴趣。例如：It doesn t make too much differenc（e
10、It doesn t make any difference / It doesn thesittuaaltteior n ）,whether it rains or not . 下不下雨都没有多大关系。It does not make any difference whether it rains or not . 下不下雨没什么分别。It +某些固定结构 + 主语从句。 It does not make the least difference to me what you do.对我来说你做什么都无关紧要。Is it of much consequence to you that Mr.
11、 Wang has failed to do it ? 王先生没有做成这件事对你有什么重要影响吗？3.连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which ,连接副词when, where, why, how , 它们起连接作用,作句子成分,各有自己的意义。3 / 14名词性从句思维导图表二：宾语从句1. 连词 that,只起连接作用,在从句中不作句子成分,也无词汇意义,在 eg. He knew （that） he should work hard.口语中常被省略。2. 连词 if 、whether,它们起连接作用, 在从句中不作句子成分, 作“是否”一、宾语从 eg. Tom
12、 dont know if/whether his grandpa liked the present.解,在口语中多用 if 。句的连接词 一般情况下, if 和 whether 可以互换,但以下 3 种情况只能用 whether： He asked me whether or not I was coming.a.在不定式前： Whether to go there or not hasnt been decided.b.在介词前： It depends on（依靠） whether it is going to rain.c.与 or not 连用： They are talking a
13、bout whether to go there or not.3. 连接代词 who, whom, whose, what, which ,连接副词 when, where, why, how , 它们起连接作用,作句子成分,各有自己的意义。特别强调：它的主语和谓语的语序是陈述语序,而不是疑问句 表的倒装结构。 二：陈述语序,即 “连接词 +主语+谓语+其它成分 ” Can you tell me who do we have to see? （）宾二、宾语从 Can you tell me who we have to see? （ ）语从句的语序The teacher asked the
14、 students what they were doing. （ ）陈述句变为宾语从句时 ,要注意人称和时态的变化 ,语序不变。 eg. She said, “I will leaavemessage on the desk. ”句 She said she would leave a message on the desk.一般疑问句和特殊疑问句变为宾语从句时 ,也要注意人称和时态的变化 ,后 Eg. “Where are the tickets? ” I asked him.面接陈述语序。 I asked him where the tickets are.eg. I thought （
15、that） you are free today. （）如果主句谓语是一般现在时或将来时,从句谓语的时态不受限制； I thought （that） you would be free today. （ ）三、时态呼 如果主句谓语的时态是一般过去时, 从句一般要随着改为相应的过去时态 【注意】当宾语从句叙述的是客观真理时,不管主句谓语的时应。 （一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时）态如何,从句都用一般现在时。 eg. The teacher told us （that）the earth moves around the sun.4 / 14名词性从句思维导图1. 宾语从句一般用陈述语气,但是,当主句的谓语动词为 she insisted that he (should) go there with her. 她坚决要求他跟她一起去那儿。advise, insist(坚决主张 ), suggest(建议), require, request, order, The doctor suggested that she (should) ta
