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1、2023高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1- You look happy today. Is there anything good?- Im very delighted _ as one of the exchange students.Ato choose Bto have
2、been chosen Cchoosing Dhaving been chosen 2Some of them, _ in rural villages, had never seen a train.Ato be born and brought upBborn and brought upChaving born and brought upDhaving been born and brought up3- Hello, Tom. This is Mary speaking.- What a coincidence! I_ about you.Ajust thoughtBwas just
3、 thinkingChave just thoughtDwould just think4Mr. White, who _ in Shanghai for seven years, is a manager of a company in Beijing.Awas workingBworkedChad workedDhas worked5The man _ the fake news that 18 firefighters lost their lives in the explosion was arrested.Ahaving circulatingBto circulateCcircu
4、latingDto have circulated6Most Schools have banned junk food and brought out new menus. “Thats cool!”said Andreas Petrou, 11th grader.A/; anB/;theCthe; aDthe; /7It is not like her to be so impolite; she you when you greeted her.Amight not have heardBshould not have heardCmustnt hearDshouldnt hear8En
5、glish is a language shared by several diverse cultures, _ uses it differently.Aall of whichBeach of whichCall of themDeach of them9 Mary looks hot and dry. So _ you if you had a high fever.AcouldBwouldCmayDmust10Due to large investment in housing, many cities can _ the flow of new arrivals, improvin
6、g the quality of their life.Agive rise to Bmake way for Ctake part in Dkeep pace with11We all agree that it is good to help those in need, but when _ comes to giving away our money, things become strange.AthatBthisCitDone12Wolf Warrior 2, which _ the “Award for Best Visual Effects” at the Beijing Fi
7、lm Festival, indicates Chinas film industry has come of age.Awins BwonChas won Dhad won13Its always a good idea to have a second key somewhere_ you lose the first one.Ain caseBnow thatCeven thoughDas long as14The manager is trying to find a man to recommend how the job .Ais doneBbe doneCshould doneD
8、to do15- _ I remind you of is to return the book to our English teacher. -I will give it to him _ I see him.AThat; immediately BWhat; the momentCWhat; while DWhether; once16What the country did _ the international trade regulations, for which it was widely condemned.AapprovedBviolatedCbotheredDinter
9、rupted17To be an expert, a beginner needs to go through a series of _ stages.Aintermediate BliberalCoverall Ddemanding18When he goes out, he often wears sunglasses _nobody can recognize himAso thatBnow thatCin caseDas though19Are you free now? I have something important to tell you.OK, _ you make it
10、 short. I will have to finish this report before noon.Anow that Bas soon asCevery time Das long as20The girl is so grateful whenever she remembers my brother and me _ her from the icy water.Ato have savedBto saveCsavingDsaved第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） Its 3 oclock and yo
11、uve been hard at work. As you sit at your desk, a strong desire for chocolate overcomes you. You try to busy yourself to make it go away. But it doesnt. Here is another situation. Perhaps you are not feeling well. The only thing you want to eat is a big bowl of chicken soup, like your mum used to ma
12、ke when you were sick as a child. Food cravings are a strong desire for a specific type of food. And they are normal.Scientists at the website How Stuff Works compare hunger and cravings this way. Hunger is a fairly simple connection between the stomach and the brain. They even call it simply “stoma
13、ch hunger”. When our stomachs burn up all of the food we have eaten, a hormone (激素) sends a message to one part of the brain for more food, which regulates our most basic body functions such as thirst, hunger and sleep. The brain then produces a chemical to start the appetite and you eat. Hunger is
14、a function of survival.A craving is more complex. It activates brain areas related to emotion, memory and reward. These are the same areas of the brain activated during drug-craving studies. Because of this, some scientists call food cravings “mind hunger”. People often crave foods that are high in fat and sugar. Foods that are high in fat or high in sugar produce chemicals in the brain. These chemicals give us feelings of pleasure.In a 2007 study, researchers at Cambridge University found that dieting or restricted eating generally increases the possibility of food cravings. So, the
