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1、最新中考英语阅读理解经典题型带答案一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）1阅读理解Whatdoyouseewhenyoulookatabstract（抽象的）art?Canyouunderstandit?Doesitlooklikeanything?Abstractartbecamepopularintheearly20thcentury.Artistsdidnotwanttopaint,draw,orsculptthingsexactlyliketheylooked.Theydidntwanttheirarttoberealistic（现实的）.Theyweremoreinterestedi
2、nbasicshapesandcolours.Picassoisprobablythemostfamousoftheseartists.Hepaintedanddrewinmany,manystyles.Sometimesheusedalotofbluecolours（hisblueperiod）.Later,heusedmoreredandpinkcolours（hisroseperiod）.Manyofhisotherpaintingsarecalledcubist（立体派的）becausetheyaremadeofpaintedsquares.Afteralongtime,Picasso
3、spaintingsbecamemoreandmoreabstract.Hepaintedpeopleandthingsusingstrangeshapes.Hisworkwassostrangethatmanyofhisworkmatesdidntunderstandit.Kandinsky,anotherfamousartist,usedlines,shapes,andpatternstopainthissubjects.Hispaintingsalsousedstrongcolourstoexpressfeelings.Otherartistslikethesurrealists（超现实
4、主义画家），wereinterestedinsubconsciousness（潜意识）.PainterslikeBretonandMagritteusedmanysymbolsintheirwork.Themeaningorsubjectoftheirworkwasntalwaysclear.Dali,anothersurrealistartist,paintedpicturesthatlookedlikedreams.Therearestillmanyabstractartistsaroundtheworld.Thatsthewaymanyartistsprefer.Theywanteach
5、persontolookatartandfindtheirownmeaninginit.（ 1）Whichwouldbemostlikeabstractart?（ 2）WhathappenedtoPicassosworkafteralongtime?（ 3）HowdidKandinskyexpressfeelings?A.Byusingstrongcolours.B.Bypaintingrealisticpeople.C.Bypaintingwithalotofsymbols.D.Bypaintinginredandpinkcolours.（ 4）WhichofthefollowingisNO
6、Ttrue?A.Picassopaintedinmanydifferentstyles.B.Daliwasinterestedindreams.C.Abstractartistsfeeleachworkofartonlyhasonemeaning.D.Magrittesartwasfullofsymbols.他们工作的意义或主题可知抽象艺术家感觉每【答案】（1）D（ 2）A（ 3）A（ 4）C【解析】【解析】本文介绍了抽象派艺术及其代表人物毕加索。（1）推理题。依照毕加索是抽象艺术的代表人物Sometimesheusedalotofbluecolours（hisblueperiod）.Late
7、r,heusedmoreredandpinkcolours有时他使用好多蓝色，今后，他使用了更多的红色和粉色，可知一幅红色和蓝色的画，没有清楚的主题最像抽象艺术，应选D。（2）细节题。依照Afteralongtime,Picassospaintingsbecamemoreandmoreabstract可知许久今后毕加索的作品变得更加抽象，应选A。（3）细节题。依照Hispaintingsalsousedstrongcolourstoexpressfeelings可知康定斯经过使用强烈的颜色基表达感情的，应选A。（ 4）细节题。依照Themeaningorsubjectoftheirworkwa
8、sntalwaysclear.Dali,anothersurrealistartist,paintedpicturesthatlookedlikedreams.其实不总是清楚的。另一位超现实主义艺术家达利画的画看起来像梦件艺术品只有一种意义是错误的，应选C。【议论】观察阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中搜寻答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。2阅读理解DeniesWalmeinTexas,USA,now14yearsold,publishedhisbest-sellerUnbendingGisulaeightyearsago.Thebookisaboutalittl
9、ewhalenamedGisul.Oneday,Gisuladidnottakehismotherswordsandwentupthebeach.Thenhegotlostandhadtolearntolivebyhimself.ThecolourpicturesweredrawnbyDenieshimself.DeniespublishedthebooksattheageofsixHeissaidtobetheyoungestwriterandpictureartist.Anothersurprisingthingaboutthebookisthatitbecameabestsellerim
10、mediatelyafteritwaspublishedandbroughthimalotofmoney.Becausehespentmuchtimewritingthebooks,hisstudywasnotverygoodandhehadtolearntheyearsworkagainbuthisgiftofwritingishighlypraisedbytheteachersandstudent.Andhewaseveninvitedtogivetalksonwriting.ButDeniesdoesnotwanttobeawriter.Hesaid,Ilikeplanesmost.Id
11、reamofbecomingapilotsomeday.（ 1）FromthestorywecanlearnthatDenies_.A.publishedhisUnbendingGisulaattheageof14B.wantstobeawriterwhenhegrowsupC.drewthepicturesforhisownbookD.doesnotgotoschoolanymore（ 2）WhatDenieslikedmostis_.A.writingstoriesB.drawingpicturesC.whalesD.planes（3）WhendidDeniespublishthebook
12、s?A.AttheageofsixB.AttheageofeightC.AttheageofsixteenD.Idontknow.【答案】（1）C（ 2）D（ 3）A【解析】【解析】马虎：本文主要介绍作者丹尼斯个人的一些基本情况以及他的最热卖的书，他诚然学习怎么好，但是他善于写作，他梦想将来能成为一名翱翔员，他的书主要介绍一只小鲸鱼，有一天小鲸鱼Gisula不听妈妈的话，爬上了海滩。尔后迷路不得不独自生活的故事。（ 1）细节题。依照ThecolourpicturesweredrawnbyDenieshimself.可知，经过这个故事我们知道丹尼斯为自己的书画画，应选C。（2）细节题。依照Ili
13、keplanesmost.可知，丹尼斯最喜欢飞机，应选D。（ 3）细节题。依照now14yearsold,publishedhisbest-sellerUnbendingGisulaeightyearsago.丹尼斯现在14岁，他的最热卖的书是8年前初版的，可知，他那是才6岁，应选A。【议论】观察阅读理解。细节题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中搜寻答案。3阅读理解Oneday,whenIarrivedatschool,anicecreamtruckwasparkedintheschoolyard.Icecreammenusuallydrovetheirtruckstoprimarysc
14、hools.Ihadneverthoughtoneicecreamtruckwouldcometobringicecreamtousolderkids.WhenIwentuptothetruck,Iwasquitesurprisedtohearthemancallout,Freeicecream!Tomakesureofhiswords,Iasked,Imsorry.Whatdidyousay?Freeicecream.Choosewhicheveryoulike,hesaid,smiling.AfterIwascertainthatthemanwasjustgivingawaytheicecream,Italkedwithhimforalongtime.Hetoldmethathisdreamwastotravelaround,givingawayicecream,andthatswhathewasnowdoing.Withhismotherssupport,hekeptdoingwhathelovedevenduringhardtimes.Now,somelargecompanieswerehelpinghimwithhisplan.Themansaidhewantedtoencouragepeopletodoexactlywhattheirhea
