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1、第一章第四节 连词和介词第一部分 近年高考题荟萃2010年高考题1 （10福建26）The girl had hardly rung the bell the door was opened suddenly, and her friend rushed out to greet her. A. beforeB. untilC. as D. since 答案：A考点：考连词的使用解析：根据 “rung the bell” 和 “the door was opened ”的发生先后，可以得出答案。句子的含义是：女孩还没来得及按门铃，门就突然打开了。她的朋友们一拥而上去欢迎她。2. （10上海39
2、） our manage objects to Toms joining the club, we shall accept him as a member. A. Until B. Unless C. If D. After答案：B考点：连词解析：此句意思是“除非我们经理反对tom加入俱乐部，不然我们都应接受他成为其中一员。”3. （10安徽29）The engineers are so busy that they have zero time for outdoor sports activities, _they have the interest. A. wherever B. wh
3、enever C. even if D. as if答案：C. 考点：本题考查状语从句连词辨析。解析：句意为“工程师们非常繁忙，即使（even if）有户外体育活动的兴趣也没有时间去做。”4.（10安徽33） Just use this room for the time being, and well offer you a larger one _it becomes availableA. as soon as B. unless C. as far as D. until答案：A. 考点：本题考查状语从句连词辨析。解析：句意为“仅暂时使用此房间，它一（as soon as）可以正常使用
4、，我们就提供你一个大点的。”5.（10江西22） Our holiday cost a lot of money. Did it? Well, that doesnt matter_ you enjoyed yourselves.A as long as B unless C as soon as D though答案：A考点：考察连词和具有连词作用的词组解析： as long as只要 unless 除非否则 as soon as 一就 though虽然, 后一句为只要你玩的开心, 花多少钱就不重要。6. （10全国25） Mary made coffee _ her guests were
5、 finishing their meal .A. so that B. although C. while D. as if 答案：C句意：Mary做咖啡当她的客人们将要结束用餐的时候。解答：根据选项此题考察连词的用法。so that译为“以便”表示目的，although译为“尽管，虽然”，as if译为“好像”，while译为“当.的时候”，因此while符合句意，选择C。7.（10全国30）.The little boy wont go to sleep _ his mother tells him a story.A. or B. unless C. but D. whether 答案
6、：B句意：这个小男孩儿不会睡觉除非他的妈妈给他讲故事。解答：根据选项此题考察连词的用法。or译为“或者”表示选择，unless译为“除非”表示条件，but译为“但是”表示转折，whether译为“是否”，根据句意选择B。8.（10辽宁29）The old man asked Lucy to move to another chair _ he wanted to sit next to his wife.Aalthough Bunless Cbecause Dif答案：C句意：这位老人叫露丝挪到另一把椅子上因为他想跟他妻子挨着坐。解析：考查从属连词。空格前后两个句子在逻辑意义上存在原因关系，所
7、以用because引导原因状语从句。Although引导让步状语从句，unless和if引导条件状语从句。9.（10辽宁34）Its no use having ideas only . Dont worry. Peter can show you _to turn an idea into an act.A. how B. who C. what D. where答案：A句意：光有主意没用。不用担心，皮特可以教你怎样把主意变为行动。解析：考查连接词的用法。虽然四个词都可以和动词不定式连用，但是意义不同。how表示“怎样”，强调方式。而who和what是连接代词，一般在不定式短语中作宾语，此句
8、 中动词不定式有宾语，不再需要宾语，所以排除，where则强调地点。与上一句不对应。10.（10北京30） they decide which college to go to, students should research the admission procedures. A. As B. While C. Until D. Once. 答案：D考点:本题考查连词。解析：此题重在句意的判断。一旦学生们决定了去哪所大学读书，他们就得研究下办理入学的手续。A. As当；因为.B. while做连词强调一件事发生时另外一个动作正在进行；C. Until直到.D. Once一旦。因此选D11.
9、 （10上海25）Sean has formed the habit of jogging the tree-lined avenue for two hours every day. A. between B. along C. below D. with答案：B考点：考察介词的用法解析：根据句意“Sean已经形成了每天沿着绿荫大道慢跑两小时的习惯”，表示“沿着”时，应该选B。12（10天津13）. My father warned me going to the West Coast because it was crowded with tourists. A. by B. on C.
10、for D. against答案：D. 考点：考查介词用法。句意：我父亲警告我不要去西海岸，因为那里挤满了游客。解析：句中谓语动词warned和介词against搭配，构成warn sb. against doing sth. 相当于warn sb. not to do sth， 意思是“警告某人不要干某事”。13.（10四川5）Tired, Jim was fast asleep with his back a big tree. w_w w. k#s5_u. c o*mA. in B. below C. beside D. against答案：D考点：考查介词。解析：句意为：“累了，吉姆背
11、倚着树，很快就睡着了。”against此处意为：“倚着，靠着”；below“在下方”；beside“在旁边”；in“在里面或（时间）之后”。14.（辽宁31）. I agree to his suggestion _the condition that he drops all charges. A. by B. in C. on D. to 答案：C句意：我同意他的建议，条件是他放弃所有指控。 解析：考查介词用法。介词on 和the condition that一起相当一个连词，引导条件状语从句，意思是“条件是，以为条件”。15.（北京29）Would you mind not pickin
12、g the flowers in the garden? They are everyones enjoyment. A. in B. at C. for D. to 答案：C考点:本题考查enjoyment的习惯用语。解析：for enjoyment为了寻求乐趣。例如：We work in the garden for enjoyment. 我们为寻求乐趣而在园子里劳作。16.（10重庆22）The dictionary is what I want, but I dont have enough money me. A. byB. forC. inD. with答案：D考点：考查介词。解析
13、： I dont have enough money with me 意思是我没有随身带那么多钱。17.（10浙江7）I guess weve already talked about this before but Ill ask you again just .Aby nature Bin return Cin case Dby chance 答案：C考点：本题考查介词短语。解析：分析四个选项的意思：by nature 天生地；in return作为回报，作为交换；in case 万一， 以防；by chance偶然地。根据句意：我想我之前已经跟你谈论过这件事，但是以防二， 万一，我再问你一次。 2009年高考题1. (09安徽22) I wonder how much you charge for your services.The first two are free the third costs $30.A. while B. until C. when D. before答案 A2. (09北京21) John plays basketball well, _his favorite sport is badminton.A. so B. or C. yet D.
