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1、2022年考博英语-中国传媒大学考前提分综合测验卷（附带答案及详解）1. 单选题He gave an（） view of the state of affairs in Ireland.问题1选项A.impartialB.impactC.improveD.insanity【答案】A【解析】考查形近词辨析。A选项impartial“公平的，公正的”；B选项impact “ 影响；效果”；C选项improve“改善，增进”；D选项insanity“疯狂；精神错乱”。句意：他对爱尔兰的事态发表了公正的看法。空格处需要填一个形容词修饰名词view，因此A项正确。2. 单选题A major（）in ne
2、gotiation has been achieved.问题1选项A.breakthroughB.breakdownC.outbreakD.break-off【答案】A【解析】考查名词辨析。A选项breakthrough“突破；突破性进展”；B选项breakdown“故障；崩溃；分解”；C选项outbreak“（战争）爆发；（疾病）发作”；D选项break-off“这段；暂停工作”。句意：在谈判方面取得了重大。achieve属于积极性词汇，“取得突破”更为准确，因此A选项正确。3. 单选题These are two（）issues, but people often take them as
3、one.问题1选项A.obliviousB.distinguishedC.distinctD.evident【答案】C【解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项oblivious“遗忘的，健忘的”。B选项distinguished “著名的，卓著 的”。C选项distinct “明显的，独特的，有区别的”。D选项evident“明显的，明白的”。句意：这是两个截然不同的问题，但人们往往把它们视为一个问题。but表示转折，说明前面所表述的问题是不同的，独特的。因此C选项符合题。4. 单选题A censors duty is to ensure that no content is （） in publica
4、tion or films.问题1选项A.evilB.obscureC.obsceneD.opaque【答案】C【解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项evil “恶毒的;邪恶的”；B选项obscure “无名的;鲜为人知的”；C选项obscene “淫秽的;猥亵的”；D选项opaque “不透明的;不透光的”。句意：审查员的职责是确保出版物或电影中没有淫秽内容。根据关键词“审查员的职责”可知C符合句意。5. 单选题The teams effort to score was（）by the opposing goalkeeper.问题1选项A.frustratedB.preventedC.discour
5、agedD.accomplished【答案】A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A选项frustrate表示“挫败；阻挠；使感到灰心”，B选项prevent表示“预防；防止；阻止”，C选项discourage表示“阻止；使气馁；使沮丧”，D选项accomplish表示“完成；实现；达到（目的）”。由句意可知，该队想要进球的努力被对方的守门员挫败了。frustrate与effort搭配，表示“挫败的努力”。因此，本题正确答案为A选项。6. 单选题The taste of the food was so（）that it was hardly noticeable.问题1选项A.superiorB.pri
6、meC.topicD.subtle【答案】D【解析】考查形容词辨析。superior“优秀的，出众的”；prime“主要的，基本的”；topic“话题，主题”；subtle“微妙的，难以捉摸的”。根据后面的内容“几乎看不出来”，可知食物的味道是很微妙的，所以不易察觉。选项D符合句意。7. 单选题Children are（）to have some accidents as they grow up.问题1选项A.obviousB.boundC.indispensableD.doubtless【答案】B【解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项obvious“明显的；显著的；平淡无奇的”；B选项bound“
7、受约束的；被限制的”；C选项indispensable“不可缺少的；绝对必要的”；D选项doubtless“无疑的”。句意：孩子们在成长过程中会发生一些意外。本题还需要注意的是搭配，be bound to表示“必然”符合本句句意。8. 单选题It is impossible for us to（）such a difficult task within the limited time.问题1选项A.fuelB.frownC.fulfillD.frost【答案】C【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项fuel “供以燃料，推动”。B选项frown “皱眉，不同意”。C选项fulfill “履行， 完成”
8、。D选项frost “结霜，冻坏”。句意：我们不可能在有限的时间内完成如此艰巨的任务。因此C选项符合题意。9. 单选题The young employee has a (n) （）qualityhe is totally honest.问题1选项A.respectableB.admirableC.decentD.approachable【答案】C【解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项respectable“值得尊敬的人；相当数量的”；B选项admirable“令人钦佩的；极好的；值得赞扬的”；C选项decent“正派的；得体的；相当好的”；D选项approachable“亲切友善的；易理解的；可接近的
9、”。句意：这个年轻的雇员有一个品质他完全诚实。虽然respectable和 admirable都是褒义词，但均带有仰视的含义，而本题提及的是一个young employee具有的品质，不需要仰视，就用C选项decent修饰足以。10. 翻译题A Mess on the Ladder of Success1.Throughout American history, there has almost always been at least one central economic narrative that gave the ambitious or unsatisfied reason to
10、 pack up and seek their fortune elsewhere. For the first 300 or so years of European settlement, the story was about moving outwards: getting immigrants to the continent and then to the frontier to clear the prairies, drain the wetlands and build new cities.By the end of the 19th century, as the fro
11、ntier vanished, the US had a mild panic attack.2. what would this energetic, enterprising country be without new lands to conquer? Some people, such as Teddy Roosevelt, decided to keep on conquering (Cuba, the Philippines, etc.), but eventually, in industrialization, the US found a new narrative of
12、economic mobility at home. From the 1890s to the 1960s, people moved from farm to city, first in the North and then in the South. In fact, by the 1950s, there was enough prosperity and white-collar work that many began to move to the suburbs. As the population aged, there was also a shift from the c
13、old Rust Belt to the comforts of the Sun Belt. We think of this as an old persons migration, but it created many jobs for the young in construction and health care, not to mention tourism, retail and restaurants.For the last 20 years from the end of the cold war through two burst bubbles in a single
14、 decade, the US has been casting about for its next economic narrative. And now it is experiencing another period of panic, which is bad news for much of the workforce but particularly for its youngest members.The US has always been a remarkable mobile country, but new data from the Census Bureau in
15、dicate that mobility has reached its lowest level in recorded history. Sure, some people are stuck in homes valued at less than their mortgages, but many young people who dont own homes and dont yet have families are staying put; too. This suggests, among other things, that people arent packing up for new economic opportunities the way they used to. Rather than dividin
