小升初英语感叹句讲练 一、结构： What/ How +被感叹的部分+ 主语+ 谓语！ What beautiful flowers they are ! 二、变法： 一断， 二加 ，三调位 一断表示在谓语动词的后面断开，二加表示在断开的两部分中间加what 或how ,三调位表示前后两部分对调位置 They had a good time yesterday . 一断：They had / a good time yesterday . 二加：They had（what）a good time yesterday . 三调位：What a good time they had yesterday. 三、what引导的感叹句： 1.what + a / an +adj + 单数名词 （+主语+ 谓语）！ _______ a clever boy he is ! 2.what + adj + 复数名词 （+主语+ 谓语）！ _______ heavy boxes they are ! 3.what + adj + 不可数名词（+主语+ 谓语）！ _______ bad weather ! 四、how引导的感叹句： 1.How + adj / adv + 主语+ 谓语！ _________ hard they are working ! 2.How + adj + a / an + 单数名词（+主语+ 谓语）！ How tall a boy he is ! 3.How + adj / adv + the + 名词+ 谓语！ ________ heavily the rain is falling! 五、what 与how引导的感叹句之间的转换： 1.What a beautiful girl she is != ______ beautiful the girl is ! 2.How delicious the food is != ______ delicious food it is ! 六、几个常见的感叹句： 1.______ great fun it is ! 2.______ important information ! 3.______ good news ! 4.______ good advice / music ! 5.______ a heavy rain ! 6.______a strong wind ! 七、感叹句中常见的不可数名词： food , work , weather , fun , music , information , news , advice感 叹 句结构: What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词+ (主语+谓语)..!How + 形容词/ 副词 + ( 主语 + 谓语) !EG: What great books these are !What an exciting match we saw !How deep the well is !How beautifully the girl sings !Ex I : 将下列句子改为感叹句.1. It’s very cold today.2. It’s a nice dress.3. Those are lovely animals.4. The man drives very carefully.5. It’s bad weather.6. He cooks very delicious food.7. They had a good time last Sunday.8. The girl comes to school so early.9. He told me important news.10. We have a very happy family.11. Mrs. Li found her handbag luckily.12. The plane flies quite quickly.13. She is a very careful student.14. This is an easy problem.15. Your mother looks very young.16. The music sounds nice.17. That is hard work.18. Her son is very naughty.19. He has a useful dictionary.20. Li Ping jumps very high.Ex II. 将下列句子翻译成英语.1. 这件毛衣真好看！2. 那些钢笔太贵了！3. 多好的一本书啊！4. 这张相片多么有趣啊！5. 他是位多么善良的人啊！6. 春天多么暖和啊！7. 这是一部多么激动人心的电影啊！8. 这些问题真难！9. 多可爱的礼物啊！10. 那个老太太走路真慢！Ex III. 用What , What a , What an , How 填空．1. _____________ hot the weather is !2. _____________hard her father works !3. _____________long way it is from Guangdong to Paris !4. _____________fine day it was yesterday !5. _____________beautiful your voice is !6. _____________interesting picture-books !7. _____________lovely baby !8. _____________strong wind !9. _____________ sad new he told us !10. _____________happy she was last weekend !11. _____________good weather ! Why not go out for a walk !12. _____________nice the garden is !13. _____________difficult work he did !14. _____________broken the house looks !15. _____________ happy life we have !16. _____________well my deskmate swims !17. _____________helpful girl she is !18. _____________delicious mooncakes !19. _____________dangerous the tigers are !20. _____________tired you look !2010中考英语重点句法考点：反意疑问句 一、结构： 陈述句 + 附加疑问句？ It's hot today ,isn't it ? 二、原则： 1.前肯后否，前否后肯 2.前名后代 3.时态一致 三、变法： 一疑、二否、三连、四省、五转换(名变代)。
四、特殊的附加疑问句： 1.I'm …… , aren't I ? I'm right , ______ ______ ? 2.There be …… , ______ there ? There will be fewer buses in the future ,____ ______? 3.句中有反义词的句子的反意疑问句，仍把它作为肯定形式 He is unhappy , _____ ______ ? 4.Let's 的反意疑问句为 shall we ? Let's go to the movie together ,_____ _____ ? 5.祈使句的反意疑问句为 will you ? Don't miss it ,_____ _____ ? 6.若陈述句部分含有never , few , little , hardly ,no ,seldom ,nobody ,nothing …否定词、半否定词时，附加疑问句用肯定形式 He can hardly understand it , _____ ______ ? 7.陈述句的主语为不定代词时： 1).主语为指人的不定代词时，附加疑问句的主语用he / they . No one was hurt , ______ _______ ? 2).主语为指物的不定代词时，附加疑问句的主语用 it. Nothing is serious , _______ _______ ? 8.表推测的情态动词的附加疑问句，其附加疑问句与情态动词后的动词一致。
He must be at school , ______ ______ ? 9.陈述句的主语是this , that , these , those 时，附加疑问句的主语分别为 it , they . This is a new computer , ______ ______ ? Those aren't banana tees , ______ _______ ? 10.当陈述句是主从复合句时， 其附加疑问句应与主句保持一致若主句为I think / believe /suppose /imagine /expect 时，其附加疑问句应与从句保持一致 He said that he would leave here tomorrow , _______ _______ ? I don't think you can do these exercises alone , _______ _______ ? 11.陈述句中有has / have / had 时，一定要注意 1).若句中是 has to / have to / had to ,表 "不得不" 附加疑问句的谓语用doesn't / don't / didn't 进行反问. They had to leave early , ______ ______ ? 2).若句中是has / have / had 表"有 "， 其附加疑问句的谓语用do/ does / did 进行反问。
He has few friends in the new school, ______ ______? 3).若句中是has/ have / had +过去分词时，其反义疑问句的谓语用has/have/had进行反问 He has never been to Beijing , _____ _____? She had studied a few English songs by the end of last month. ,______ ______? 五、反义疑问句的回答： 反义疑问句的回答要根据事实作答，若事实是肯定的，就用y。