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1、一、 船头bit 系缆桩 bollard 系缆桩bow 船首 bow fender 艏护垫bow flare 艏部外飘 bow thruster艏侧推器 bow anchor 艏锚 bow frame 舟包部肋骨bow chock艏导缆口 bow stopper制链器break water 挡浪板 bulbous bow球鼻艏bulb stem 球式艏柱 cable stopper制链器chain locker 锚链舱 chain pipe锚链管chain stopper止链器 chock 导缆器clamp plate夹板 垫木 cleat羊角 系绳铁栓 防滑条capstan绞盘 capsta
2、n绞盘筒collision bulkhead 防撞舱壁 forecastle首楼forecastle deck 首楼甲板 fore peak tank首尖舱foundation 底座 ground tackle 锚泊索具gypsy绞筒（锚机绞车上的） hawse pipe锚链筒hawse hole锚链孔 hawser大缆hawser clamp锚链挚 hawse buckler/flap锚链孔盖mooring post 系缆柱 mooring hole导缆孔 astern post尾柱 warping chocks滚轮导缆钳winch-head 绞车卷筒 windlass起锚机wire cli
3、p钢缆夹 wire reel 卷缆车 钢丝滚筒flush deck 平甲板 gunwale圆弧过渡舷边adapting连接管管接头 air hole空气管air pipe通风管 air funnel货舱通风筒air and sounding pipe amidships船中部appendages船体附属体（包括舵机和螺旋桨等）base line基线 Batten板条 压条 batten cleat舱口契耳batten down封舱batten seat板条坐架 压条架batten wedge封舱契batten ceiling（货舱内）护舱条 护板 batten bar舱围压条beam brac
4、ket/knee梁肘板bevel斜角 斜面bevel angle斜角 坡口角度bevel board斜角板bevel edge斜边 bevel face斜面bevel frame斜边肋骨 bilge舟比部bilge bracket舟比肘板 bilge knee舟比肘板bilge keel(chock piece)舟比龙骨bilge line 污水管道bilge pipe 污水管 bilge pump污水泵bilge well/sump污水井bilge alarm system污水警报系统 bilge tank污水舱bilge discharging pipe 污水排放管boom吊杆bilge
5、inlet 污水收集口bilge keelson舟比龙骨bilge plug 污水塞bilge sounding pipe污水测深管bottom frame 底部肋骨bottom longitudinal底部纵桁bottom plating 舱底板 bridge驾驶台cat walk bridge 纵向天桥，步桥 catwalk catway纵向天桥，步桥bridge fittings桥式连接器（集装箱桥锁） bridge wing 驾驶台两翼 bridge space驾驶台bulkhead 舱壁bulkhead plating 舱壁板 bulkhead stiffener舱壁扶强板bulwa
6、rk舷墙 bulwark brace舷墙斜撑bulwark plating 舷墙板 bulwark stay舷墙扶强材bulwark freeing port舷墙排水口 camber of a ship中拱hogging 中拱 sagging中垂 camber of beam拱梁 cant frame斜梁cant bracket斜角板cant frame斜肋 cantilever悬臂梁cantilever beam悬梁cargo batten货舱护板 cargo block吊货滑车cargo port装货舷门 centerline中心线center girder center strake中央
7、内底板chafing plate防擦板 chafing ring 防擦环collar plate封板 corrugated bulkhead槽型舱壁corrugation槽型的 crossing deck structure交叉甲板结构crossing strength member交叉强力结构 cofferdam隔离舱cutout开口 davit吊艇架 deck甲板deck beam甲板横梁deckhouse甲板屋deck line甲板线deck longitudinal甲板纵桁deck plate甲板边板deck tank甲板上的舱derrick吊杆designed waterline l
8、ength设计水线长designed waterline breadth设计水线宽doubling plate 双层焊合板 drain hole排水孔duct keel箱型龙骨dunnage 垫舱dunnage wood垫木dynamic load动载荷diaphragm plate 隔板expansion trunk(油船)膨胀深井extension bracket延伸肘板extreme breadth最大宽度face plate表层板fender靠垫fender bar护舷条flame screen防焰罩flange折边 flange bracket折边肘板flat keel平板龙骨 fl
9、oor肋板folding door折门flame space肋（骨间）距flame number肋骨号freeing port甲板排水孔gasket垫圈 垫料handrail 舷墙扶手goose neck鹅颈头 吊杠弯头gunwale舷缘 舷边gunwale angle舷边角钢gunwale bar舷边角材gunwale railing舷边栏杆gunwale tank舷侧水柜gusset 角板 扣板gutter（甲板）水沟 槽沟gutter angle waterway angle（舷侧）排水沟角钢hanging rudder 密封条hatchway 舱口槽hatch opening 舱口ha
10、tch bar封舱压条hatch batten舱口边压条hatch beam(web)舱口大梁hatch booby活动舱口盖hatch coaming舱口围板hatch cover舱口盖hatch end beam舱口端梁hatch side girderhatch tarpaulin舱口帆布盖hatch trunk舱口围井hand nut蝴蝶螺母hinged cover(door)铰链盖hold货舱hold beam舱口横梁hold frame舱内肋骨hold ladder货舱梯hold stanchion(pillar)舱内支柱Hopperhopper tankHopper tank s
11、loping platinghorizontal girderhorizontal margin plate 水平内底板 horizontal stiffener水平扶强材hull船体hull construction船体结构hull plating 船体板hull strength船体强度inner bottom内底板inner bottom plating内底板insert plate嵌板 衬板intersection交点 交叉 横断面jack 千斤顶jack ladder绳梯rJacobs ladder软梯 绳梯joggled joint折接 弯合joggled machine折曲机ke
12、el龙骨keelblock龙骨墩keel line龙骨线keel plate龙骨板keel rail（救生艇）艇底把手keelson龙骨板kingpost起重柱 将军柱knee肘板 knee of the deck甲板梁肘板knee pipe弯管 knee plate肘板knukle折角线lighting hole减轻孔local strength局部强度local stress局部应力longitudinal bulkhead纵舱壁 longitudinal纵骨longitudinal bending纵向弯曲longitudinal frame system纵骨架式longitudinal strength总纵强度lug耳板main deck主甲板main frame主肋骨manhole人孔manhole door人孔门man hole coaming人孔围板 margin plate内底边板molded breadth型宽 molded depth型深no
