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1、直接引语和间接引语A 陈述句的间接引语 The foreigner said to me, I like Beijing very much. The foreigner told me that he she liked Beijing very much. She said,We are very fond of sports. She said that they were very fond of sports.。 Ill go over the grammar lesson once again,he said.。 He said he would go over the gramm
2、ar lesson once again.B.疑问句的间接引语 1一般疑问句和反意疑问句 一般疑问句改为间接引语时，要用陈述语序，并要加连词if 或 whether，其主句动词常用ask, wonder, wantto know, didnt know等。句末不用问号。 My teacher asked me, Do you like American country music My teacher asked me ifwhether I liked American country music. You havent been to Beijing, have you asked he.
3、 He asked me ifwhether I had been to Beijing. 2特殊疑问句 间接引语为特殊疑问句时，间接引语前仍然用特殊疑问词作为连词引导宾语从句，注意从句必须用陈述语序，主句谓语动词常用ask。 He asked,” How do you like it” He asked me how I liked it. She asked me,” Whats the matter with you” She asked me what was the matter with me. “ How many books do you have” she asked. Sh
4、e asked me how many books I had. C.祈使句的间接引语 直接引语为祈使句时，间接引语往往用复合宾来表示，其结构为主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语（动词不定式）。引述动词可根据口气选用tell, ask, order, command, request等词，句中please去掉。 She said to me,” Please have a rest.” She asked me to have a rest. “ Dont all answer at once”, she said to the pupils.。 She told the pupils not to
5、 answer all at once. 间接引语表示的是现在的习惯动作、科学真理、客观事实、格言等。保持原来时态不变 The geography teacher said to the students, The earth moves round the sun. Th geography teacher told the students that the earth moves round the sun. He said, Every dog has his day. The teacher said to us,Knowledge is power. The teacher tol
6、d us that knowledge is power.间接引语中有明确的过去时间状语，仍可用一般过去时，不必改为过去完成时。 The girl said, Iwas born in 1978. The girl said that she was born in 1978.那女孩说她生于1978年。 She said, My teacher was busy yesterday. She said that her teacher was busy yesterday. 她说她老师昨天很忙。二、 间接引语中的词语变化 直接引语变为间接引语时，间接引语中的动词时态、人称代词、物主代词、指示代
7、词、时间和地点状语以及主谓语词序往往要作相应的变化。A 时态的变化 1时态的变化 直接引语间接引语 一般现在时 一般过去时一般过去时 过去完成时一般将来时 过去将来时 现在进行时 过去进行时 现在完成时 过去完成时 过去完成时过去完成时（不变） 过去进行时过去进行时（不变）cancould may might must must/ had to The old man said, I have lived in this street since 1960. The old man said that he had lived in that street since 1960. He sai
8、d, Is it raining He asked if it was raining.。 She said to me, I wrote a letter to my parents three days ago. She told me that she had written a letter to her parents three days before. What were you doing at seven p.m. yesterday he asked He asked me what I was doing at seven p.m. the day before. 1人称
9、代词的变化 He said to Tom, Ill do my best to catch up with others. He told Tom that he would do his best to catch up with others.You should not overlook your fault, Mum said to me. Mum told me that I should not overlook my fault.The two boys said, We have lost ur dog. The two boys said they had lost thei
10、r dog.2时间状语，地点状语，指示代词和动词的变化直接引语间接引语 now 现在then 那时；当时 today 今天that day 那天 tonight 今晚 that night 那天晚上 this week 本周that week 上周 yesterday 昨天 the day before前一天 时间状语the day before yesterday 前天 two days before 前两天 two days ago 两天前three days before 三天前 last week 上周 the last week 前一周 tomorrow 明天the next day
11、 第二天 next week 下周the next week 第二个星期 指示代词this 这that 那these 这些those 那些地点状语here 这里there 那里动词come 来go 去She said, This is the house in which Lu Xun once lived. She said that that wa the house in which Lu Xun had once lived. I bought these flowers for you, Jane said. Jane said that she had bought those f
12、lowers for me. I grow these tomatoes myself, he said. He aid that he grew those tomatoes himself.He said, I spoke to them yesterday. He said that h had spoken to them the day before.Come here, please, he said. He asked me to go there.直接引语变间接引语练习题1He said: “Ive left my book in my room.”2She said: “He
13、 will be busy.”3She said to Tom, “Can you help me?”4She asked, “Is this book yours or his?”5The teacher asked, “how did you repair it?”6The teacher said to the students, “Dont waste your time.”7The mother said, “Tom, get up early, please.”8The teacher said, “The earth goes round the sun.”9My father
14、said, “Practice makes perfect.”10The boy said to us, “ I usually get up at six every day.”11He said, “We are still students.12He said to me, “I was born in 1978.”13The engineer said, “I was at college in 1967.”14He said, “I have studied English since I was a boy.” 15She said, “I read the book while
15、I was waiting for a bus.16Mr. Green said to them, “Joe told me all about his story when he asked for a job.”17He said, “We insisted that she start immediately.18She said, “He demanded that the girl leave at once.”19I said to him, “I have finished it.”20She said to us,“ Ill come here tomorrow.”21“Where does y
