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1、来源:.单项填空1. At least 203 miners were killed, 22_and 13_in a coal mine gas explosion Monday afternoon in Fuxin.A. injuring；trappingB. injured；trappedC. injured; trapping D. injuring; trapped解析： 本题叙述了一次煤矿事故，而22 miners和13 miners分别是injure和trap的承受者，因此动词应该使用过去分词。答案：B2. The farmer spends_working in the fiel
2、ds.A. a lot of time B. a lot of timesC. much times D. many times解析：本题考查名词time的用法。句意：这个农场主用了很多时间在地里干活。因为time在本句中是不可数名词，意为“时间”，故用a lot of或much等修饰。答案：A3. Children are tired of learning often because they are_to do better than they can, both at school and at home.A. suggested B. expectedC. hoped D. help
3、ed解析：本题考查动词的用法。suggest意为“建议，暗示”；hope意为“希望”；expect意为“期待”，be expected to do sth.意为“被指望做某事”。语境表示“他们总是被期待着比他们所能够的做得更好”。答案：B4(2019年课标全国卷)Sarah looked at _finished painting with_satisfaction.A不填； a Ba; theCthe；不填 Dthe; a解析：考查冠词用法。句意：Sarah满意地看着这幅画完的画。finished painting画完的画，表特指，故前面加the，with satisfaction为习惯用法
4、，中间不用冠词，故选C。来源:中国教育出版网答案：C5Steve Jobs cofounded the company，Apple，in 1976 and helped_it as a technology pioneer.Adevote BdefendCestablish Dequip解析：考查动词。语意：乔布斯在1976年与他人共同创立了苹果公司，并把该公司建设成了技术领域的先驱。devote“致力于，奉献”；defend“保卫，辩护”；establish“建立，创办”；equip“装备，配备”。C项符合语意。答案：C6Another beer，OK?_The same again，ple
5、ase.ANot really. BNot likely.CWhy not? DDont bother.解析：考查交际用语。“再来一杯啤酒，怎么样？”“为什么不？再来一杯同样的。”Why not在口语中主要表示同意或赞成，意为“好的，可以呀，为什么不呢”。Not really表示轻微的否定，相当于No或Not very much；Not likely“绝对不会”；Dont bother“别费事儿了。”不合题意。答案：C7Professor Smith will come here to give a speech.All the preparations must be_before 5 oc
6、lock.Ain time Bin sightCin place Din control解析：考查介词短语。根据语意可知，应用in place“准备就绪，准备妥当”。in time“及时，来得及”；in sight“看得见”；in control“管理，控制”。答案：C8Canada has onethird of the worlds total fresh water，_is in the Great Lakes.Amuch of it Bmuch of whichCmuch of what Dmuch of that来源:中,国教,育出,版网解析：考查定语从句。语意：加拿大拥有世界上全部
7、淡水资源的三分之一，其中大部分在五大湖区。根据句子结构特点可知，此处应为非限制性定语从句，故选择B项。答案：B9Do you think the phone is genuine?I dont think it_be a fake，as this shop has a very good reputation.Amust BcanCmight Dwould解析：考查情态动词。语意：你认为这部手机是正品吗？我认为它不可能是假货，因为这家店有非常好的信誉。根据语意可知，应选择can，I dont think中的否定是否定转移，can用于否定句表示“不可能”。答案：B10Although they
8、argued for several hours，yet neither could convince_；it was really a battle of wits.Aothers Bthe otherCeither Danother解析：考查代词。信息词neither表明they是两者，所以选择the other。one.the other两者中一个，另一个。他们争论了几个小时，可还是谁也说服不了谁；这简直就是在斗智。答案：B11Do you think James is a silent person?_.When it comes to computer games，hes the m
9、ost talkative one.AI hope so BNot reallyCNot a bit DSounds reasonable解析：考查交际用语。语意：你认为James是一个比较沉默的人吗？不完全是，当提到电脑游戏的时候，他就成了一个最健谈的人。not really“不是，不(表否定，语气较弱)”，符合语意。I hope so“我希望如此”；not a bit“一点儿也不”；sounds reasonable“听起来合理”。答案：B12This will be extremely important work，and its success or failure will depe
10、nd on_we can find a lot of capable young people now.来源:中_教_网z_z_s_tepAwhat BifCwhy Dwhether解析：考查名词性从句。语意：这是一个非常重要的工作，成功与否就看现在我们能不能发现一批能干的年轻人了。由语意可排除A、C两项。在介词后要用whether引导从句，不能使用if。答案：D13Well，you neednt worry about your height.Its an advantage to some degree.Im afraid I_ you，sir.Im so short.Adidnt qui
11、te followBdont quite followChadnt quite followedDhavent quite followed解析：考查时态。语意：你不必担心你的身高，从某种程度上说它还是一个优点。恐怕我不太明白你的意思，先生。我太矮了。follow“理解，明白”。根据语意可知后者对前者所说的话表示疑惑和不解，所以应该指的是当下的情况，故选择一般现在时。答案：B14Mike，you know，_that sounds like a good idea，you shouldnt overdo it at the beginning.Aeven though Bnow thatCev
12、en so Donly if解析：考查状语从句。语意：迈克，你知道，尽管这听起来是个好主意，他也不应该在开始的时候就太劳累了。根据句子的逻辑关系可知应选A，意思是“即使，虽然”。now that“既然”；even so“尽管如此”；only if“只有”。答案：A15I_the novel since morning but I have covered only a few pages of it.Awas reading Bhave been readingChad read Dhave read来源:解析：考查时态。语意：从早上到现在我一直在读这本小说，但是我才看了没多少页。since引
13、导的时间状语通常与现在完成时或现在完成进行时连用，根据语意应选择现在完成进行时，表示动作从过去一直持续到现在，故选择B项。答案：B.完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2019年大连高三模拟)Some years ago I was offered a writing assignment that would require three months of travel through Europe.I had been _16_ a couple of times，but I could hardly _17_ to kno
14、w my ways around the continent._18_，my knowledge of foreign languages was _19_ to a little college French.I _20_.How would I，unable to speak the language，_21_ familiar with local geography or transportation systems，conduct interviews and do _22_？It seemed impossible，and with considerable _23_ I sat down to write a letter rejecting the _24_.Halfway through，a _25_ ran through my mind：y
