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1、2021-2022学年北京市怀柔区高二（上）期末英语试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）Twenty years ago,I drove a taxi for a living.One night I went to pick up a passenger at 2： 30 AM.When I arrived to collect,! found the building was dark except for a single light in a ground floor window.I walked to the door and knocked. Just a minu
2、te, answered a weak,elderly voice.After a long pausejhe door opened.A small woman in her eighties stood before me.By her side was a small suitcase.I took the suitcase to (he car,and then returned to help (he woman.She look my arm and we walked slowly toward the car.She kept thanking me for my kindne
3、ss. Its nothing, I told her. I just try to treat my passengers the way I would want my mother treated.Oh,yourc such a good man, she said.When we got into the taxi,she gave me an address,and then asked. Could you drive through downtown ?Its not the shortest way, I answered quickly.Oh,Im in no hurry,
4、she said. Im on my way to a hospice(临终医院).1 dont have any family left.The doctor says I dont have very long.I quietly reached over and shut off (he meter (计价器).For the next two hours,we drove through the city.She showed me the building where she had once worked,the neighborhood where she had livcd,a
5、nd the furniture shop that had once been a ballroom where she had gone dancing as a girl.Sometimes shed ask me (o slow down in front of a particular building and would sil staring into the darkness,saying nothing.At dawn,she suddenly said, Im tired.Lets go now.We drove in silence to the address she
6、had given me.How much do I owe you? she asked.Nothing, I said.You have to make a living, she answered. Oh,there are other passengers, I answered.(3) Why do people call Picasso the youngest painter in the world? (4) What can you learn from this passage? (about 40 words) 33.根据题目所提出的具体要求，在答题卡写出篇连贯完整的短文
7、。词数不少于60。 假如你是李华，你们学校下周将举办”校园读书节”系列活动，你想邀请英国交换生 Jim 一起参加活动。请根据卜面提供的信息，给Jim写封E-mail,介绍活动情况，并 询问他是否参加。短文的开头和结尾己给出，不计入总词数。Activities：exchange booksattend lectures on Chinese literaturetake part in Chinese poetry reading competitionDear Jim,Yours,Li Hua答案和解析13.【答案】B、A、C【解析】（I） B.细节理解题。根据第八段”Oh,Im in no
8、hurry, she said. Tm on my way to a hospice （临终医院）.1 dont have any family left.The doctor says I dont have very long. （ 哦，我不着急，她说。我正要去临终医院。我没有家人了。医生说我时间 不多了。）”以及第十段For the next two hours,we drove through the city.She showed me the building where she had once workedjhe neighborhood where she had lived
9、,and the furniture shop that had once been a bailroom where she had gone dancing as a girl.（在接下来的两个 小时里，我们开车穿过这座城市。她指给我看她曾经工作过的大楼，她曾经住过的社区， 还有她年轻时曾去跳舞的舞厅）”可知，老太太选择乘车穿过城市，是为了最后次看 一下这些留有她回忆的地方。故选B项。（2）A.推理判断题。根据第八段”4OhJm in no hurry, she said. Im on my way to a hospice（临终医院）.1 dont have any family lef
10、t.The doctor says I dont have very long.（哦， 我不着急，她说。我正要去临终医院。我没有家人了。医生说我时间不多了。）”及 第九段I quietly reached over and shut off the meter （计价器）.（我轻轻地伸手关掉了计 价器）”可知，听闻老太太无儿无女，时日不多，作者很同情她现在的处境，靠开出租 车为生的作者没有向老太太收费，是因为作者想帮助她。故选A项。（3 ）C.推理判断题。根据最后一段中”Almost without thinking,! bent and gave her a hug.She held on
11、to me tightly.Our hug ended with her remark. * You gave an old woman moments of joy.（我想都没想就弯下腰给了她一个拥抱。她紧紧地抓住我。我们的拥抱以她的话结 束：你给了一位老太太一段快乐的时光。,） ”可知，一个善举可以给人带来巨大的快 乐。故选C项。本文是篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者20年前作为出租车司机送一位老太太去临终医院 的难忘经历。阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，因为阅读理解题 一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能 多地捕获信息材料；其
12、次细读题材，各个击破，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材 料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，要善 于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性，对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析， 仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。47.【答案】C、D、B、A【解析】（l）C.主旨大意题。根据小标题Q uill pens （羽毛笔），Brushpens （毛笔）， Chalk （粉笔）,Fountain pens （钢笔）Ballpoint pens （圆珠笔），以及相关时间 词“more than a thousand years （超过 1000
13、 年），In the 19th and early 20th centuries （ 19 世纪和 20 世纪初）”，HIn the 19th century （在 19 世纪）以及in the early 1950s （在 20世纪5（）年代初）”。可知，本文主要介绍了书写工具的发展。故选C。（2）D.细节理解题。根据 Fountain pens 部分的 Fountain pens were （he first pens that stored ink inside.钢笔是最早可以在里面储存墨水的笔。可知，钢笔是最早口j以储存墨水的笔。 故选D。（3）B.细节理解题。根据最后一部分 Toda
14、y two of them,Hungarian journalist Josef Laszlo Biro and French Baron Bich,are known for making the ballpoint pen cheap and reliable.Biro and Bic pens arc still hugely popular and useful today.今天,它们中的两位,匈牙利记者约 瑟夫拉兹洛比罗和法国男爵比奇，以制造廉价可靠的圆珠笔而闻名。Biro和Bic笔在 今天仍然非常流行和有用。可知，Biro和Bic笔廉价且好用。故选B。（4）A.写作目的题。根据第一
15、段When students today need to take notes,they simply reach for their ballpoint pcns.For student s in the past,writing instruments were not so convenient.当今天的学生需要做笔记时，他们 只需伸手拿圆珠笔。对于过去的学生来说，书写工具并不那么方便。可知，文章主要介 绍了书写工具的发展。因此作者写作的目的是给读者提供一些书写工具的相关信息。故 选Ao本文是一篇科教类阅读，文章主要介绍了书写工具的发展。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时
16、结合原文和题目有针对性的找 出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。8-11.【答案】D、B、C、C解析】（I） D.主旨大意题。根据第段中的 Grown-ups know that people and objects are solid.（成年人知道人和物体都是固体。）和But does a baby have this understanding?（但 是婴儿有这种理解吗？）以及下文的叙述可知，本文主要讲述了婴儿对物体的理解。故选Do（2）B.词句猜测题。根据划线词语后面的句子We know that if we put a box in a room and lock the doonthe box will still be there when we come back.（
