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1、 鲁教版八年级下册英语知识点一.重点难点释义1. Me neither=Neither have I . 我也没去过。 （1）英语中表示后者与前者情形一样，“也不”时， 常用neither引起的倒装句 Neither+助动词/系动词be/情态动词+主语。eg:-I”m not tall. Neither is she. =She”s not tall, either. 我个子不高，她个子也不高。 -They can”t cook. Neither can we. =We can”t cook, either. 他们不会做饭，我们也不会。 （2）假如表示后者与前者情形一样，“也”常用so引起的倒
2、装句， so+助动词/系动词be/情态动词+主语。eg:-My friends are happy. So am I.=I”m happy, too./I”m also happy. -They will leave by air. So will you. =You will also leave by air. 2 hear, hear of, hear from*hear 为动词，有听见和听说之意。作“听见”解，只强调结果。作为：“听说”解，其后一般跟从句。 *hear of 听说，听到，其后跟名词或从句。-My grandma can”t hear very well. -I hear
3、 that they miss us very much. -I heard him singing in the next room. -Have you ever heard of Edison? 3. be famous for ,be famous as与be famous to*be famous for 由于而知名/，for后接表示特点、特长的名词，表示人或物着名的缘由 -The village is famous for its green tea*be famous as 以身份知名，as后一般接表示职业的名词。 -HanHong is famous as a pop sing
4、er.韩红以流行歌曲而着名。*be famous to 对某人来说是的，to后常接人。-The pop singer is famous to the young people. 4 different 不同的。 其名词是 difference。 be different from 与。不同 :-My ideas is different from yours.我的观点与你的不一样。 5.around作为介词，“ 在四周，处处，大约eg:-I traveled around the world.我周游了世界。 -It”s around/about ten o”clock.大约有10点了。 5.
5、mean 表示“意味着”用来表示人的言论或行为，某一标志或词语的意思所指。 eg:-What do you mean? 你的话是什么意思。-What does this word mean? =What”s the meaning of this word?这个词是什么意思？ 6. have problems (in) doing “ 做谋事很费力”。in在句中可省略，后面接动词+ing形式。problem是可数名词，在句型中作“困难、麻烦”解，这里problems还可以用difficulty或trouble代替，但这两个词在句型中作不行数名词用。eg:-We had some problem
6、s getting to the top of mountain. 7. seem “似乎、好像”，其后加形容次。 eg:-He seems unhappy today.他今日似乎不快乐。 1）seem to do something.eg:-He seems to be happy. 他似乎很快乐 -My mother seemed to know that. 我妈妈似乎知道那件事。 4） It seem that +eg:-It seems that he is happy.=He seems (to be) happy 他似乎很欢乐8. have been a/an+n. 成为一个 Ji
7、m has been a soldier for 3 years. 9. all the time始终，始终。例如：She is later for work all the time no matter where she works. 10. take different routes走不同的路线 route n.路；路线。例如：We came by a longer route than usual.我们走了一条比通常要长的路来的。 11.has been to表示“去过某地”，可以和once, twice, never, ever等词连用。 Where have you been? 你
8、去哪里了？ I have been to the library.12. have/ has gone to “去了某地”，指说话时某人已离开此地，在去某地的路上或已到达某 地，因此这个句型通常用第三人称作主语，不能与once, twice never等连用。 Where is Jim?He has gone to the library. （去图书馆了）13. awake: adj. 醒着的；wake: v. 醒，叫醒 wake up14. whenever 无论何时 Whenever we see him, we speak to him. 15. almost: 几乎，差不多 Almos
9、t all of us have seen the film 16. temperature 温度 take ones temperature 量体温 17. dark “黄昏，黑暗”，是名词，也可用作形容词。 Its getting darker and darker. dark 也可指“深色的”。 dark blue/ green 18. population：名词“人口” W hats the population of China? The population of China is larger than that of Japan.19. a quarter “一刻钟，1/4”，
10、 three quarters 3/4， 相当于three fourths.分数的表达法：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，若分子大于1时，分母的序数词要用复数形式。 例如：1/3： one third, 或a third 2/5： two fifths 6/7： six sevenths 1/2：one half或a half 留意：“某整体的几分之几”作主语时，谓语动词应与分数所修饰的名词全都。例如：1）Three fourths of the water is by me. 3）One half of the students are on the playground. 20. around
11、 the world 普及全世界”， 相当于all over the world或者across the world. 21. more than表示“超过，多于”，相当于over22. *Its fun to do sth. fun为不行数名词，表示“乐事，好玩的事”。Its fun to fly kites here 二短语1. 太空博物院 space museum 2. 游乐场 amusement park 3. 水上乐园 water park 6. 呆在某个地方 have been in 7. 既不 也不；两者都不 neither nor9. 迪斯尼人物 Disney characte
12、r 10. 主题公园 a theme park11. 固然 of course 12. 过山车 a roller coaster 13. 以为主题 be themed by 14. 四处走动 walk around 16. 迪斯尼巡游 Disney Cruise 17. 兜风 take a ride18. 在船上 on board 21. 空中乘务员 a flight attendant 22. 导游 a tour guide 23. 象这样的 such as 24. 考虑 think about 25. 胜于，而不是 rather than 26. 在东南亚 in Southeast Asi
13、a 27. 度假 take a holiday 28. 在一方面 on the one hand 29. 在另一方面 on the other hand 33. 做某事有困难 have some problem （in） doing38. 全年 all year round 34. 不管 还是； whether or 35. 夜狩 night safari36. 在白天 during the daytime 37. 在更自然的环境里 in a more natural environment 39. 靠近 be close toUnit 2一、学问点1.Check in : 在旅馆的登记入住。
14、 Check out: 在旅馆结账离开。 2.By: 通过.方式（途径）。例：I learn English by listening to tapes.在.旁边。例：by the window/the door 乘坐交通工具 例：by bus/car在之前，到为止。例：by October在10月前 被 例：English is spoken by many people. 3.how与what的区分：how通常对方式或程度提问，：怎么样 如何， what通常对动作的发出者或承受者提问 ： 什么， How is your summer holiday? Its OK.How did you
15、travel around the world? I travel by air. What do you learn at school? I learn English, math and many other subjects. Whatthink of? Howlike? Whatlike about? Howlike? Whats the weather like today? Hows the weather today? What to do? How to do it?e.g. What do you think of this book?=How do you like this book? What do you like about China?=How do you like China?I dont know what to do next step?=I dont know how to do it next step? What good / bad weather it is today!=how good the wearher is What a fine / bad day it is today!=how fine the day is 4. aloud, loud与loudly的用法 : 三个词都与“大声“或
