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1、小学英语语法要点总结及习题一、名词复数规则1普通状况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches3以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, 4以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives5不规则名词复数:man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-po
2、licewomen, mouse-micechild-childrenfoot-feet,.tooth-teethfish-fish, , sheep-sheep,deer-deer, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese写出下列各词复数 I _him _this _her _watch _child _photo _diary _day_ foot_ book_ dress _tooth_ sheep _box_ strawberry _thief _yo-yo _ peach_ sandwich _man_ woman_二、普通当前时普通当前时基本用法简介
3、【No. 1】普通当前时功能1.表达事物或人物特性、状态。如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝色。2.表达经常性或习惯性动作。如:I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。3.表达客观现实。如:The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。普通当前时构成1. be动词:主语+be(am,is,are)+其他。如:I am a boy.我是一种男孩。2.行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其他)。如:We study English.我们学习英语。当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时,要在动词后加-s或-es。如:Mary lik
4、es Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。普通当前时变化1. be动词变化。否定句:主语+ be + not +其他。如:He is not a worker.她不是工人。普通疑问句:Be +主语+其他?如:-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, Im not.特殊疑问句:疑问词+普通疑问句。如:Where is my bike?2.行为动词变化。否定句:主语+ dont( doesnt ) +动词原形(+其他)。如:I dont like bread.当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesnt构成否定句。如:He doesnt often play.普通疑问句:D
5、o( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其他。如:- Do you often play football?- Yes, I do. / No, I dont.当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does构成普通疑问句。如:- Does she go to work by bike?- Yes, she does. / No, she doesnt.特殊疑问句:疑问词+普通疑问句。如:How does your father go to work?动词+s变化规则1普通状况下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks, milk-milks2以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾,加-es,如:guess-g
6、uesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes3以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:study-studies(注意:辅音字母是指除了元音字母a、e、i、o、u五个以外字母。)4不规则变化,如:have-has 普通当前时用法专练:一、 写出下列动词第三人称单数 drink _ go _ stay _ make _look _ have_ pass_ carry _come_ watch_ plant_ fly _study_ brush_ do_ teach_二、用括号内动词恰当形式填空。1. He often _(have) dinn
7、er at home.2. Mike and Tom _(be) in Class One.3. We _(not watch) TV on Monday.4. Nick _(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.5. _ they _(like) the World Cup?6. What _they often _(do) on Saturdays?7. _ your parents _(read) newspapers every day?8. The girl _(teach) us English on Sundays.9. She and I _(take) a
8、 walk together every evening.10. There _(be) some water in the bottle.11. Mike _(like) cooking.12. They _(have) the same hobby.13. My aunt _(look) after her baby carefully.14. You always _(do) your homework well.15. I _(be) ill. Im staying in bed.16. She _(go) to school from Monday to Friday.17. Liu
9、 Tao _(do) not like PE.18. The child often _(watch) TV in the evening.19. Su Hai and Su Yang _(have) eight lessons this term.20. What day _(be) it today? Its Saturday.三、按照规定改写句子1. Tom watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)_2. I do my homework every day.(改为普通疑问句,作否定回答)_3. She likes milk.(改为普通疑问句,作必定回答)_ 4.
10、 Amy likes playing computer games.(改为普通疑问句,作否定回答)_5. We go to school every morning.(改为否定句)_6. He speaks English very well.(改为否定句)_7. I like taking photos in the park.(对划线某些提问)_8. John comes from Canada.(对划线某些提问)_9. She is always a good student.(改为普通疑问句,作否定回答)_10.Tom and Mike like going skating.(改为否定
11、句)_五、改错(划出错误地方,将对的写在横线上)1. Is your brother speak English? _2. Does he likes going fishing? _3. He likes play games after class. _4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. _5. She dont do her homework on Sundays. _三、当前进行时1当前进行时表达当前正在进行或发生动作,也可表达当前一段时间内活动或现阶段正在进行动作。2当前进行时必定句基本构造为be+动词ing.3当前进行时否定句在be后加not。4当前进行时普通
12、疑问句把be动词调到句首。5当前进行时特殊疑问句基本构造为:特殊疑问词 + be + 主语 + 动词ing? 但疑问词当主语时其构造为: 特殊疑问词+ be + 动词ing?动词加ing变化规则1普通状况下,直接加ing,如:cook-cooking2以不发音e结尾,去e加ing,如:make-making, taste-tasting3以重读闭音节结尾动词,末尾只有一种辅音字母,应先双写这一字母,再加ing。如:run-running, stop-stopping, swim-swimming .当前进行时专项练习:一、写出下列动词当前分词:play_ run_ swim _make_go_
