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1、必修5Unit 5First aid 要 点 梳 理 高效梳理知识备考重点单词1aid n. & vt.帮助；援助；资助2temporary adj.暂时的；临时的3injury n损伤；伤害injure v受伤4bleed vi. & vt.流血bled(过去式)bled(过去分词)5choke vi. & vt.(使)噎住；(使)窒息6poison n毒药；毒害 vt.毒害；使中毒poisonous adj.有毒的7variety n变化；多样(化)；多变(性)various adj.各种各样的vary v变化8mild adj.轻微的；温和的；温柔的mildly adv.轻微地；温和地9
2、swell vi. & vt.(使)膨胀；隆起swollen adj.肿胀的10squeeze vt. & vi.榨；挤；压榨11symptom n症状；征兆12pour vt. & vi.倒；灌；注；涌13tight adj.牢的；紧的；紧密的tightly adv.紧地14firm adj.(动作)稳定有力的；坚定的firmly adv.坚固地；稳定地15treat vt. & vi.治疗；对待；款待 n款待；招待treatment n治疗；疗法；对待；待遇16apply vt.涂；敷；搽；应用；运用 vi.申请；请求；使用；有效applicant n申请人application n申请(
3、书)17pressure n压力；挤压；压迫(感)重点短语1first aid急救2fall ill 生病3prevent.from. 阻止4get burned 烧伤5electric shock 触电；电休克6squeeze out 榨出；挤出7over and over again 反复；多次8in place 在适当的位置；适当9a number of 若干；许多10put ones hands on 找到11make a difference 区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用重点句型1If burns are on arms or legs, keep them higher tha
4、n the heart, if possible.若烫伤是在胳膊或腿上，如果可能的话，把它们抬得高于心脏。2John was studying in his room when he heard screaming.约翰正在房间里做功课，突然听到一声尖叫。3It was Johns quick action and knowledge of first aid that saved Ms Slades life.正是约翰的快速反应和急救知识救了斯莱德女士的命。4There is no doubt_that Johns quick thinking and the first aid skill
5、s he learned at school saved Ms Slades life.毫无疑问，是约翰敏捷的思维和在学校所学的急救技术，使得斯莱德女士得救了。高考范文请从下列人物中选择你最喜欢的一位，用英语写一篇120词左右的短文。要求根据所给信息作适当发挥，且需包括以下三部分内容：1对该人物的简单介绍；2喜欢该人物的理由；3从该人物身上得到的启示。Thomas EdisonHelen KellerWilliam Shakespeareinventor；creative; diligent；full of wisdomordinary but great woman; disabled；op
6、timistic; eager to learnwriter; talented；imaginative; man of all ages“Genius is onepercent inspirationand ninetyninepercent perspiration.”“.if I had the power of sight for three days.”“Life is a stage.”范文Born in America, Thomas Edison was a great scientist and inventor. He was once thought to be a b
7、oy who was not worth educating. In fact, he was a man full of imagination.I admire Edison a lot because of his great contribution to the world. He had more than 1 000 inventions. In his life time, he was always eager to know how things worked, which helped him to earn the nickname “the Wizard of Mel
8、o Park”. He was also so diligent that he worked day and night. And this explained why he had so many great inventions.What impresses me most is his famous saying, “Genius is one percent inspiration and ninetynine percent perspiration”. Probably I cannot be an Edison myself, but I can be a hardworkin
9、g learner. From him, I realize the secret to success is not when or where you were born, but what you are doing and how you 考 点 探 究 互动探究能力备考.词汇短语过关1aid n&vt. 援助；资助；救助first aid 急救give/do/offer sb. first aidgive/do/offer first aid to sb.对某人进行急救with the aid/help of. 在的帮助下without sb.s aid/help 没有某人的帮助go
10、 to ones aid/help 前去帮助某人aid sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事aid sb. in/with. 为帮助某人即学即练1(1)The organization offers economic _ the Third World.这个组织给第三世界提供经济援助。(2)Dictionaries are _ learning languages.字典对于学习语言有很大的帮助。(3)They _ the poor country _ money.他们用钱帮助那个穷国。aid toa great aid inaidedwith(4)His workmates _ him
11、 _ the difficulty.他的工友们帮助他克服了困难。aidedto overcome2swell v(使)膨胀；增长 (swelled, swollen)n涌浪；海浪的涌动swollen adj.肿胀的swell(sth.) into/to sth.(使某物)膨胀，肿胀，增强，增多swell(sth.) with pride/anger etc.洋洋得意/怒气冲冲等即学即练2(1)Her face _ (_) with toothache./Her face _ (_) with toothache.她的脸因牙痛而肿了起来。(2)A small business _ a big c
12、ompany.小商店发展成大公司。(3)Her heart _ as she watched her son receiving his award.看着儿子领奖时，她心中充满了自豪。 swelledupwas swollenupswelled intoswelled with pride3squeeze vt. & vi. 榨；挤；压榨squeeze out榨出；挤出squeeze.out of/from.把从中榨出来squeeze into/through.挤进即学即练3(1)Must you _ the toothpaste tube in the middle？你非得从中间挤牙膏吗？(
13、2)Try to _ a bit more _ the tube.尽量从管里再挤出一点儿。(3)Five of us _ the back seat of the car.我们中有5个人挤进了汽车的后座。squeezesqueezeout ofsqueezed into4treat vt. 治疗；对待；款待 n款待；招待treat.as/like把当做treat sb./oneself(to sth.)请客吃be ones treat由/该某人请客即学即练4(1)They _ me _ one of the family, which was very kind of them.他们把我作为一
14、个家庭成员来对待，他们真是太好了。(2)He is seriously ill, and _in hospital now.他病得很重，现在在医院接受治疗。(3)Well _ you _ dinner.我们请你吃饭。(4)_. What would you like to eat?我请客，你们想吃什么？treatedasis being treatedtreattoIts my treat5apply vt.涂；敷；搽；应用；运用vi.申请；请求；使用；有效apply to适用于apply.to.把应用到apply to sb. for.向某人申请apply oneself to(doing) sth.专注于；专心做某事即学即练5(1)What y
