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1、2022年考博英语-中国传媒大学考前模拟强化练习题（附答案详解）1. 单选题The police are （）the prisoners statement by questioning several witnesses.问题1选项A.verifyingB.acknowledgingC.expressingD.confessing【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项verify“核实；查证”；B选项acknowledge“承认；答谢；报偿”；C选项express“表达；快递”；D选项confess“承认；坦白；忏悔”。句意：警察通过询问几个证人来囚犯的供词。证人的意义在于“核实”，因此A选
2、项正确。2. 单选题You can claim a（） on your tax.问题1选项A.rebateB.debateC.abateD.libate【答案】A【解析】考查形近词辨析。A选项rebate“退还款；折扣；返还部分”；B选项debate“辩论；（正式的）讨论”；C选项abate“减轻；减少”；D选项libate“喝酒。句意：你可以要求退回部分税款。此处应填入一个名词，故排除C项和D项，只有A项符合句意，故选A。3. 单选题The naughty boy slipped out of the room and headed for the swimming pool without
3、 his parents （）.问题1选项A.commandB.convictionC.consentD.compromise【答案】C【解析】考查名词辨析。A选项command “命令;指令;”；B选项conviction “信念;肯定”；C选项consent “同意;允许”；D选项compromise “妥协;折中”。句意：那个调皮的男孩偷溜出了房间，在未经父母允许的情况下，前往游泳池。根据关键词“那个调皮的男孩偷溜出了房间”可知C符合句意。4. 单选题The person he interviewed was （） his former schoolmate.问题1选项A.no othe
4、r thanB.no more thanC.none other thanD.none the less【答案】C【解析】考查短语辨析。A选项no other than “不是别的；正是”；B选项no more than“不过；仅仅”； C选项none other than “不是别的；正是”；D选项none the less “仍然，还是”。 句意：他采访的人正是他以前的同学。因此A和C都符合句意，但在现代英语中no other than不太常用，且多用于指物，而常用none other than来指人，故本题选C。5. 单选题The thieves fled with the local
5、police close on their（）.问题1选项A.backsB.necksC.toesD.heels【答案】D【解析】考查固定搭配。on ones heels是固定短语，意思是“紧随其后”。选项D符合题意。句意：小偷到处逃窜，当地警察穷追不舍。6. 单选题Many animals have（）that help them escape from their enemies. The coats of some animals are colored to adapt to its surroundings.问题1选项A.adaptationsB.acquisitionsC.adju
6、stmentsD.additions【答案】A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。adaptation “适应”; acquisition “获得，收购”; adjustment “调整，调节”；addition “添加，增加”。that后面是一个定语从句，用来修饰空格处的名词，“帮助它们逃脱敌人”，由此可知选项A符合题意。句意：很多动物具有适应性，能够帮助它们逃脱敌人。有些动物的皮毛能够适应周边环境而变色。7. 单选题We should always keep in mind that（）decisions often lead to bitter regrets.问题1选项A.urgentB.ins
7、tantC.promptD.hasty【答案】D【解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项urgent“紧急的；急迫的”；B选项instant“立即的；紧急的；紧迫的”；C选项prompt“敏捷的；立刻的；准时的”；D选项hasty“轻率的；匆忙的；懈怠的”。句意：我们应该永远记住，决定往往导致痛苦的后悔。让自己后悔的应为“轻率的决定”，D选项符合句意。8. 单选题Cordia Harrington was tired of standing up all day and smelling like French fries at night. She owned and operated three M
8、cDonalds shops in Illinois, but as a divorced mother of three boys, she yearned for a business that would provide for her children and let her spend more time with them.Her lucky moment came, strangely enough, after she was nominated in 1992 to be on the McDonalds bun committee. “The company picked
9、me up in a corporate jet to see bakeries around the world.” She recalls. “Every time I went to a meeting, I loved it. This was global!”The experience opened her eyes to business possibilities. When McDonalds decided it wanted a new bun supplier, Harrington became determined to win the contract, even
10、 though she had no experience running a bakery.Harrington studied the bakery business and made sure she was never off executives radar. “If you have a dream, you cant wait for people to call you,” she says. “So Id visit a mill and send them photos of myself, in a bakers hat and jacket, holding a sig
11、n that says “I want to be your baker.” After four years and 32 interviews, her persistence paid off.Harrington sealed the deal with a handshake, sold her shops and borrowed $13.5 million. She was ready to build the faster, most automated bakery in the world.The Tennessee Bun Company opened ahead of
12、schedule in 1997 in time for a slump in US fast-food sales for McDonalds. Before Harrington knew it, she was down to her last $20,000, not enough to cover payroll. And her agreement with McDonalds required that she sell exclusively to the company. “I cried myself to sleep many nights, ” she recalls.
13、 “I really did think I am going to go bankrupt”.But Harrington worked out an agreement to supply Pepperide Farm as well. “McDonalds could see benefit if our production went up and prices went down and no benefit if we went out of business,” she says. “That deal saved us.”Over the next eight years, H
14、arington branched out even more: She started her own trucking business, added a cold-storage company, and now has three bakeries producing fresh buns and frozen doughall now known as the Bun companies. Speed is still a priority: It takes 11 people at the main bakery to make out 60,000 buns an hour f
15、or clients across 40 states, South America, and the Caribbean.Grateful for the breaks shes had, Harrington is passionate about providing opportunities to all 230 employees. “Financial success is the most fun when you can give it away, ” she says.The current economy is challenging. Some of her clients sales have declined, but shes found new clients and improved efficiencies to help sustain the economys double-digit growth.Cordia Harringto
