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1、Lessonl1。 Windandrainnowwipedthehouse.metaphor（日t喻）2。 Thechildrenwentfromadulttoadultlikebucketsinafirebrigade一-simile（明喻）3。Thewindsoundedliketheroarofatrainpassingafewyardsawaysimile4。 itseizeda600,00gallonGulfportoiltankanddumpedit3.5milesaway.-personification（拟人）5。 Wecanbattendownandrideitout-met
2、aphor6。 Everybodyoutthebackdoortothecars!-ellipsis省略）7。 Telephonepolesand20-inchthickpinescrackedlikegunsasthewindssnappedthem-simile8。SeveralvacationersattheluxuriousRichelieuApartmentsthereheldahurricanepartytowatchthestormfromtheirspectacularvantagepoint-transferredepithet移就9.Stripsofclothingfest
3、oonedthestandingtreesandblowndownpowerlinescoiledlikeblackspaghettiovertheroad-metaphor;simileLesson21。Theburyinggroundismerelyahugewasteofhummockyearthlikeaderelictbuildinglot.-simile2.Theyriseoutoftheearth,theysweatandstarveforafewyearsandthentheysinkbackintothenamelessmoundsofthegraveyardandnobod
4、ynoticesthattheyaregone.alliteration甲头韵3。.。andsore-eyedchildrenclustereverywhereinunbelievablenumbers,likecloudsofflies。-simile4。 Andreallyitwasalmostlikewatchingaflockofcattletoseethelongcolumn,amileortwomilesofarmedmen,flowingpeacefullyuptheroad,whilethegreatwhitebirdsdriftedoverthemintheopposited
5、irection,glitteringlikescrapsofpaper.-simile5。 Thelittlecrowdofmournersallmenandboysnowomenthreadedtheirwayacrossthemarketplacebetweenthepilesofpomegranatesandthetaxisandthecamelswailingashortchantoverandoveragain.-ellipticalsentence6。Acarpentersitscross-leggedataprehistoriclatheturningchairlegsatli
6、ghtningspeed-hyperbole7。Instantly,fromthedarkholesallround,therewasafrenziedrushofJews,manyofthemoldgrandfatherswithflowinggreybeardsallclamoringforacigarette。transferredepithet8. Still,awhiteskinisalwaysfairlyconspicuous.-synecdoche（l喻）9. AsthestorksflewnorthwardtheNegroesweremarchingsouthwardalong
7、,dustycolumn,infantry,screw-gunbatteries,andthenmoreinfantry,fourorfivethousandmeninall,windinguptheroadwithaclumpingofbootsandaclatterofironwheels-onomatopoeticwordssymbolism10. Nothostile,notcontemptuous,notsullennoteveninquisitive.-ellipticalsentence11. Thiswretchedboy,whoisaFrenchcitizenandhasth
8、ereforebeendraggedfromtheforesttoscrubfloorsandcatchsyphilisingarrisontowns,actuallyhasfeelingsofreverencebeforeawhiteskin-synecdochegiLesson3sparkles or just glows12. andnoonehasanyideawhereitwillgoasitmeandersorleapsandmixedmetaphorormetaphorthatsuddenlythealchemyofconversationtookplaceandallatonc
9、etherewasafocus.-metaphor3。Theglowoftheconversationburstintoflames-metaphor4。 WehadtraveledinfiveminutestoAustralia.-metaphorThefactthattheirmarriagesmaybeontherocksorthattheirloveaffairshavebeenbrokenoreventhattheygotoutofbedonthewrongsideissimplynotaconcern-metaphor5。Theconversationwasonwings.-met
10、aphor6。Thebotheraboutteachingchimpanzeeshowtotalkisthattheywillprobablytrytotalksenseandsoruinallconversationsarcasm反讽7。TheyarelikethemusketeersofDumaswhoalthoughtheylivedsidebysidewitheachother,didnotdelveintoeachotherslivesortherecessesoftheirthoughtsandfeelings.simile8。TheyarelikethemusketeersofD
11、umaswhoalthoughtheylivedsidebysidewitheachother,didnotdelveinto,eachotherlivesortherecessesoftheirthoughtsandfeelings.simile9. IsthephraseinShakespearemetonymy10. TheElizabethansblewonitasonadandelionclock,anditsseedsmultiplied,andfloatedtotheendsoftheearth-simile11. Evenwiththemosteducatedandthemos
12、tliterate,theKingsEnglishslipsandslidesinconversationalliteration12. WhenE。M。Forsterwritesofthsinistercorridorofourage,wesitupatthevividnessofthephrase,theforceandeventerrorintheimage.-metaphorLesson41. United,thereislittlewecannotdoinahostofco-operativeventuresDivided,thereislittlewecando,forwedare
13、notmeetapowerfullchallengeatoddsandsplitasunderantithesis2. inthepast,thosewhofoolishlysoughtpowerbyridingthebackofthetigerendedupinside.-metaphor3. Letusnevernegotiateoutoffear,butletusneverfeartonegotiateregression(U环:ABC)4。Allthiswillnotbefinishedinthefirstonehundreddays。-allusion弓I典；climax递进5. A
14、ndso,myfellowAmericansasknotwhatyourcountrycandoforyou;askwhatyoucandoforyourcountry.-antithesis,regressions环6. Weobservetodaynotavictoryofpartybutacelebrationoffreedom,symbolizinganendaswellasabeginningsignifyingrenewalaswellaschange.-parallelism7. Letthewordgoforthfromthistimeandplace,tofriendandf
15、oealike.alliteration8。Leteverynationknow,whetheritwishesuswellori11,thatweshallpayanyprice,bearanyburdenmeetanyhardship,supportanyfriendopposeanyfoetoassurethesurvivalandthesuccessofliberty.-parallelism;alliteration9. United,thereislittlewecannotdoinahostofco-operativeventures.Divided,thereislittlewecando,forwedarenotmeetapowerfulchallengeatoddsandsplitasunder-antithesis对句10. Ifafreesocietycannothelpthemanywhoarepoor,itcannotsavethefewwhoarerich。-antithesis11. toassistfreemenandfreegovernmentsincastingoffthechainsofpoverty。-repetition12. Andifabeachheadofco-operationmaypushbacktheju
